单站点无地面控制摄影机自检校

“单站点无地面控制摄影机自检校”是一种利用纯摄影测量信息检校摄影机的方法。本文由共线条件方程出发导出了顾及到摄影机旋转中心与其摄影中心不一致时正直摄影象片与倾斜摄影象片同名象点坐标的几何关系式及线性化的误差方程式。编制了适用于VAX-11/750计算机使用的FORTRAN程序,并给出了用模拟数据和实际数据的计算结果。     

应用δ函数计算云层反射率的改进

本文在运算量不变的前提下,对计算云层反射率的一个模式作了改进,提高了计算精度。     

DISCONTINUOUS OSCILLATION IN THE ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION AND INDEX CYCLE

By using a low-order,two-layer baroclinic quasi-geostrophic model,a nonlinear system including the interaction between a thermal forced wave,a transient wave and zonal flow is studied. Under the conditions of near-resonance and weak baroclinic instability,the features of solution in phase space are discussed with the analytical methods of multiple scale and discontinuous oscillation.The results show that the dynamic coupling between forced wave and transient wave is responsible for the physical mechanism of the non-uniform index cycle of the atmospheric circulation.     

A study of circulation differences between East-Asian and Indian summer monsoons with their interaction

Primarily based on the 1979 FGGE data an analysis is made of the circulation differences between the East-Asian and Indian summer monsoons together with their oscillation features and also the interplay be-tween various monsoon systems originating from the fact that the Asian monsoon area is divided into the East-Asian and Indian regions, of which the former is demarcated into the Nanhai (the South China Sea) and the Mainland subregions.     

A STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ROTATION OF BINARY TYPHOONS AND STEERING CURRENT

Many studies show that, within a certain distance (ca. 700－800 n mi), two typhoons forming a binary typhoon (BT) system would rotate as a whole and attract each other, which is known as “Fuji-whara Effect” (FE). This paper indicates that only 30.3% of BTs has experienced remarkable cyclonic rotation with a 12-hr angle ≥+10° when two components are less than 20° lat apart, and that the probability is much higher with the eastern, component in the NE than in the SE quadrant for the western one, implying the steering effect of the environmental flow field (EFF) on them.47 observations from 13 BTs are separately used for calculating the angular velocity due to FE and EFF and the results are compared. The conclusion can be stated as follows: FE is dominant with the centers of two elements below 7° lat apart; the EFF steering current plays a major role when they are in the range of 7－15° and for a distance above 15° the principle of FE holds no longer.     

河北平原地下水动力环境演化规律及影响因素

通过河北平原多年地下水位长期观测资料的整理，统计和分析，探讨了地下水动力环境演化规律，并选择典型地区，采用灰色关联度分析方法，论证了地下水位变化与开采量、降水量之间的内在联系，从而揭示了地下水动力环境演化机制。     

强震前地震多重分形谱的异常及其物理解释：以乌什研究区为例

应用有关软件分析新疆乌针研究区地震活动时间分布的多重分形谱Ｄｑ－ｑ和ｆ（ａ）－ａ。发现两次６级强震发生前，多重分形谱发生显著变化。主要特征是对一定的ｑ区间奇异性强度因子ａ取值变宽，Ｄｑ－ｑ曲线变陡，ｆ（ａ）－ａ的左端点或右端点下降。     

CRM─PCIPS物化探数据图像处理系统的开发与实现

本文对ＣＲＭ－ＰＣＩＰＳ物化探数据图像处理系统的需要分析、开发环境、系统结构、文件系统、设计编码、程序调试与测试方法做了概括的介绍，并从“软件工程学”的角度对该项开发工作的进程，成功经验与不足之处进行了全面的评述。     

BP网络在位场解释中的应用

介绍了ＢＰ网络的特点，阐述了它在位场资料解释中应用的方法、特点和可行性。通过模型计算证实了该方法在位场异常识别中的效果，正确率达９７％。此外，通过修改网络单元的激发函数，增强网络的稳定性和内插功能，使ＢＰ网络在多层密度界面反演中得到满意的结果，模型和实例计算证明了该方法的有效性。     

辽东海城－大石桥超大型菱镁矿矿床的地质特点及成因

中国海城－大石桥菱镁矿矿床举世闻名，矿床分布于辽东元古宙裂谷海槽北缘的次一级盒地中。含镁建造属元古宙上辽河群大石桥岩组的上部．按含矿建造组成岩石的各种成因标志，确定建造的沉积岩相为闭塞台地相，因此．推测它形成于裂谷边缘的泻湖环境。由于长期潮汐作用，泻湖内有充分的富镁海水周期性地供给，在当时炎热干旱的气候条件下，泻湖中的卤水不断浓缩，并通过化学与生物化学成矿作用，在泻湖盆地内形成了大型－超大型的菱镁矿矿床。元古宙末期矿床遭受了绿片岩－角闪岩相区域动力热流变质作用的改造。