短波电台对地震仪干扰机理分析及抑制方法

对短波电台发射时干扰地震仪的机理进行了分析。指出干扰形式及干扰噪声进入地震仪的端口，用抗干扰三要素理论结合地震台、站实际条件，采用低通网络抑制干扰，收到了明显的效果     

月雨量业务预报的相空间投影技术

考虑到系统状态量之间的物理关系和动力学物为特性，提出了月雨量业务预报的相空间投影技术，该技术不仅考虑了局地降水的直接因素，而且考虑了该地与降水的间接因素及外界对该地的影响，从而发展了长期预报的相空间技术。     

一种渐变网格方案及其与嵌套网格方案的比较

本文给出了一种渐变网格及其相应的数值积分方案，并利用线性平流方程，分别采用该渐变网格、不等距网格和3种嵌套网格共5种方案进行数值试验。结果表明，在套网格方案中，采用精度较高且截断误差相近的不同格式进行嵌套计算误差较小；而变网格(包括渐变网格和不等距网格)方案既能简化积分过程，又能避免反射波，从而明显地提高了计算精度。     

地图颜色设计的可视化方法

地图颜色设计是地图设计中的一个难点，本文分析了可视化方法对于解决这一难点的优势和策略，并以作者编写的地图颜色设计软件ＭＣＤ为例，阐述了３个问题：１）颜色空间的相互映射；２）用户与颜色空间的交互；３）数据与颜色空间的映射。     

DISTRIBUTION FEATURES OF GIANT SEA-SALT NUCLEI IN ATMOSPHERE OVER YONGXING ISLAND, XISHA ISLANDS,DURING NORTHEAST WINTER MONSOON

In this paper, the chlorine ions nuclei data, observed at Yongxing (Xisha Islands) during November 1987, are analyzed. The main results are:1) The average concentration of chiorine ions nuclei with dry diameters larger than 2 μm is 878 per litre and the average salt content is 105. 4μg/m³, in which special giant nuclei with dry diameters larger than 4 μm are 19O per litre. The largest dry diameter of chloride ions observed reaches 57 μm, which are larger than that observed there during the southwest summer monsoon. The spetrum type shows quasi-unimodal and exponential lapse. 2) The salt content decreases with the height over sea surface. 3) The concentrations of chlorine ions nuclei reach the maximum value at 0800 (Local time, same below). and minimum at 0200.     

浅议地理试题图像的设计原则——以北京市2020年普通高中学业水平等级性考试为例

图像在中学地理试题中扮演重要角色。本文对北京市2020年普通高中学业水平等级性考试地理科目的部分图像进行了分析,从图像规模、制图规范、图像内容、图像取材和图像表达等角度归纳命题实践过程中应注意的图像设计原则,旨在为考试机构完善学业水平考试地理科目命题建设、提高试卷图像编制质量提供参考。     

Regional meteorological patterns for heavy pollution events in Beijing

The present study investigates meteorological conditions for the day-to-day changes of particulate matter (PM) concentration in Beijing city during the period 2008–2015. The local relationship of PM concentration to surface air temperature, pressure, wind speed, and relative humidity displays seasonal changes and year-to-year variations. The average correlation coefficient with PM₁₀ in spring, summer, fall, and winter is 0.45, 0.40, 0.38, and 0.30 for air temperature; –0.45, –0.05, –0.40, and –0.45 for pressure; 0.13, 0.04, 0.53, and 0.50 for relative humidity; and –0.18, –0.11, –0.45, and –0.33 for wind speed. A higher correlation with wind speed is obtained when wind speed leads by half a day. The heavily polluted and clean days, which are defined as the top and bottom 10% of the PM values, show obvious differences in the regional distribution of air temperature, pressure, and wind. Polluted days correspond to higher air temperature in all the four seasons, lower sea level pressure and anomalous southerly winds to the south and east of Beijing in spring, fall, and winter, and a northwest–southeast contrast in the pressure anomaly and anomalous southerly winds in summer. Higher relative humidity is observed on polluted days in fall and winter. The polluted days are preceded by an anomalous cyclone moving from the northwest, accompanied by lower pressure and higher air temperature, in all four seasons. This feature indicates the impacts of moving weather systems on local meteorological conditions for day-to-day air quality changes in Beijing.     

如何将地理信息应用到测绘中

地理信息系统(GIS)是对信息数据进行收集、汇总以及处理的一种重要方式。随着互联网技术与计算机技术水平的飞速提升,加之社会发展及人们生活、生产需求的逐步扩大,推动了GIS技术的进步与完善,实际应用范围和领域在逐步扩大。就测绘工作而言,将GIS技术应用到其中,不仅可以保证测绘工作的精准度,还可以为信息技术系统建设奠定基础。本文主要研究了地理信息系统的概念,探讨了该系统的优势和特点,并分析了在测绘过程中地理信息系统的实际应用,目的在于提高测绘质量。     

FY 3B 1级数据质量保障技术研究

极轨气象卫星1级遥感数据是遥感信息定量应用的基础,了解影响1级遥感数据完整性和时效性的异常现象并在最短时间内进行问题的定位和处理,可以在最大程度上保障该数据的质量。以FY-3B卫星为研究对象,根据国家卫星气象中心多年积累的运行经验,对FY-3B1级数据的质量问题进行了分类,然后从问题现象、问题原因的快速定位和处理方法等方面对1级数据的质量保障技术进行了研究。最后基于研究结果提出了地面应用系统的改进建议,从而进一步提高1级数据的质量。     

河西走廊黑河口断层上的古地震及年代研究

本文从活断层地貌,断层作用的相关沉积特征,断层面物质受地震作用以后的物理变化等方面讨论了黑河口断层晚第四纪以来发生的古地震期次。并用钙土壤、地貌陡坎演化等相对年代方法,结合一些实验室样品年代,确定古地震发生的年代。结果表明:黑河口断层晚第四纪以来发生过四次古地震事件,一次发生在距今约25000年,另三次发生在距今13000、10500和8500年左右,为不均等间隔。本文还为干旱、半干旱区相对年代方法提供了区域“经验”关系