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81.
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83.
It has been proved through experiments that the electromagnetic radiation energy of a substance will vary when stress acts on the substance. This moment, the electromagnetic radiation energy (observation value) received by the remote sensor is triggered not only by the substance temperature and also by the stress. Separating quantitatively these two kinds of electromagnetic radiation energy and then inversing the actual temperature state and stress state of a medium is a matter with practical significance in earthquake prediction and stability monitoring for the large-scale geotechnical engineering. In this paper the principle and the mathematical method for inversing stress by using multiband remote sensing data are discussed in detail. A calculation example is listed. 相似文献
84.
Zhao-Dong Xu Ya-Peng Shen Hong-Tie Zhao 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2003,23(8):683-689
The paper introduces a synthetic optimization analysis method of structures with viscoelastic (VE) dampers, namely the simplex method. The optimal parameters and location of VE dampers can be determined by this method. Numerical example and a shaking table test about reinforced concrete structures with VE dampers show that the seismic responses of structures will be reduced more effectively when the parameters and location of VE dampers are designed in accordance with the results calculated by the simplex method. 相似文献
85.
Zhao Jinren Zhang Xiankang Zhang Chengke Ren Qingfang Cheng Shuangxi Zhang Jianshi Nie Wenying PAN Shuzhen 《中国地震研究》2003,17(2):103-112
The data from two deep seismic sounding profiles was processed and studied comprehensively. The results show that crnst-mantle structures in the investigated region obviously display layered characteristics and velocity structures and tectonic features have larger distinction in different geological structure blocks. The boundary interface C between the upper and lower crust and Moho fluctuate greatly. The shallowest depths of C (30.0km) and Moho (45.5km) under Jiashi deepen sharply from Jiashi to the western Kunlun mountain areas, where the depths of C and Moho are 44.0km and 70.0km, respectively. The higher velocity structures in the Tarim massif determine its relatively “stable“ characteristics in crust tectonics. The phenomenon in the Jiashi region, where the distribution of earthquake foci mostly range from 20kin to 40kin in depth, may infer that the local uplift of C and Moho interface, anomalonsly lower velocity bodies and deep large faults control earthquake occurrence and seismogenic processes in the Jiashi strong earthquake swarm. 相似文献
86.
0.7Ma以来的念青唐古拉山脉隆升过程——来自冰川剥蚀作用的证据 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对念青唐古拉山冰碛地层划分及冰碛物同位素测年,发现最早一期冰碛物形成于0.7~0.6MaBP,指示自中更新世以来念青唐古拉山脉开始隆升,主峰地区发生了大规模的冰川剥蚀作用,形成了大面积分布的冰碛高平台;0.2~0.14MaBP念青唐古拉山又快速隆升,并堆积了刚刚伸出各大沟谷口的高侧碛;0.07~0.03MaBP念青唐古拉山再次小规模隆起,形成各大沟谷内的侧碛和终碛垄;0.01Ma BP还有小规模冰川活动。念青唐古拉山主峰地区的冰川剥蚀作用反映出的山脉隆升过程,可较好地与青藏高原的隆起过程相对比,它应是青藏高原隆升的响应。 相似文献
87.
The West Kunlun orogenic belt is located at the conjunction of the paleo-Asian tectonic system and the Tethys tectonic system.
Petrological and mineralogical studies of the Early Cambrian metamorphic surface crust in this region have shown that in case
the metamorphism reached low-temperature granulate facies, the typical mineral assemblage is biotite-garnet-silimanite-K feldspar-plagioclase-quartz.
The peak metamorphic temperatures are within the range of 720–740°C and the pressure is 0.6 GPa ±. Three types of metamorphic
zircon have been detected in the metamorphic rocks: the complex inclusion-bearing type ; the early relic zircon inclusion-bearing
type; and the inclusion-free type. SHRIMP age determination of these three types of metamorphic zircon have revealed that
these zircons were formed principally during 400–460 Ma, indicating that pre-Cambrian metamorphic surface crust rocks underwent
low-temperature granulite facies metamorphism during the Caledonian. In combination with the geological characteristics of
this region, it is considered that when the oceanic basin was closed, there occurred intense intracontinental subduction (type
A), bringing part of the Early Cambrian metamorphic basement in this region downwards to the lower crust. Meanwhile, there
were accompanied with tectonic deformation at deep levels and medium- to high-grade metamorphism. This study provided important
chronological and mineralogical evidence for the exploration of the evolutionary mechanism and process of the West Kunlun
Early Paleozoic.
Part of the results from the research project “ Research on the West Kunlun pre-Cambrian tectonic events” under the program
“ Research on the important geological problems of China’ s pre-Cambrian” (No. 200113900070) sponsored by the China National
Geological Surveying Bureau. 相似文献
88.
89.
90.
冀鲁豫交界区地下流体模糊熵值的变化与地震的关系 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用概率化预处理方法,把冀鲁豫交界区地下流体多种观测项目的观测值转化为概率值时间序列,然后计算其模糊从属函数。在此基础上计算该区地下流体构成的信息源系统的模糊熵值,分析了模糊熵值变化与1983年山东菏泽Ms 5.9地震和1985年河北任县Ms5.0地震的关系。结果显示,在这两次中强地震前分别有明显的减熵异常过程,并且一次比一次明显,中强地震都发生在低熵值处,震后恢复到高熵值的变化过程。这可能反映了地下流体构成的信息源系统在地震孕育和发生过程中的减熵有序变化。通过研究认为,该区模糊熵值减到0.907为发震前兆异常警戒线,并且离中强地震发生的时间越近,减熵过程越大;震级越大,减熵过程越明显,减熵时间越长。 相似文献