一个民众自助自救筹赈的典型震例

以史料为依据，叙述了１９２５年３月１６日云南大理７级地震后，民众自发组织的筹集赈灾款项、物资，救助赈济灾民的情况。     

板内盆地地震构造分析──以江苏南部为例

板内地震构造的主要控制因素是区域构造应力场和局部的特殊发震构造条件。本文提出江苏南部强地震的主要构造标志是新生代活动盆地，盆地内的隐伏发震断层与区域构造应力场的最大主应力之间的夹角正好有利于剪切破裂的发生。三维有限元数值模拟证明，盆地形成过程中产生的地壳脆弱化，导致构造应力的重新分布和局部集中，盆地内部脆弱体中的隐伏断层是潜在的震源破裂面，盆地边缘积累的弹性应变能则是地震时释放的能量来源。     

城市屋面绿化对城市气候影响预评价

本文用移植法和数值模拟法分析了屋面绿化气候的影响过程，并用局地系统的热量平衡方程和水分平衡方程对城市屋面绿化后对温度、湿度及风、云、雾、降水等作了预评价。     

钒钛磁铁矿中钪等十种元素的仪器中子活化分析

中子活化分析具有灵敏度高,选择性好,在单一样品中可同时测定多种微量元素,以及无“空白”影响等优点,目前,已成为微量组份分析最有效的手段之一。 本文探索了用仪器中子活化分析法同时测定钒钛磁铁矿中钪、钻、镍、铬、锌、钛、镧、铕、铪、钽和铁等十种元素的可能性,对BH0101、BH0102、BH0103、BH0104和H-J等五种钒钛磁铁矿样中的钪等元素进行了测定,并估价了方法的误差。     

饱和湿空气动力学的基本方程和主要特征

本文从大气热力学的基本特征出发,引入了代表饱和湿空气焓的特征量的广义温度,并推导了一组饱和湿空气动力学方程组。还提出了温平衡风(或称湿地转风)、假相当位温风(或称湿热成风)的概念;对低空急流等若干基本特征也作了探讨。     

Pre-stack seismic inversion based on -norm regularized logarithmic absolute misfit function

Ill-posedness is one of the most common and intractable issues that arise when solving geophysical inverse problems. Ill-posedness could be induced by various factors such as noise, band-limited intrinsic property of seismic data and inappropriate forward operators. Regularization has been proven to be an effective method widely accepted for mitigating the adverse effects of ill-posedness. Aiming to improve the stability and fidelity of the pre-stack seismic inversion process, we implement the inversion in a Bayesian framework, with a logarithmic absolute criterion taken as a likelihood function, and an -norm metric as a priori constraint. Here, we exploit the linear approximation as the forward operator, and optimize the regularized misfit function by the alternating direction method of multipliers. Applications of the method to synthetic and real data sets yielded improved inversion results in terms of accuracy and resolution, and demonstrated the robustness of the method to noise.