基于HNGICS管理信息系统的设计与实现

解决了连续运行卫星定位系统管理和应用的异构性问题,以实际开发运行系统为例提出解决方法,对CORS站数据管理与应用具有参考作用。本文以HNGICS为基础,介绍了HNGICS采用的系统架构、软硬件环境、开发模式与系统功能,同时讨论了相关测试方法。     

GPS-RTK技术在航道测量中的应用

介绍GPS实时定位RTK(Real-TimeKinematics)技术原理及其关键性技术 ,阐述了该技术在航道测量中应用 ,得出了一些结论     

空间数据质量相关问题探讨

阐述研究空间数据质量问题的必要性和重要性,进而依据GIS数据流程系统分析了产生数据质量问题的各种因素;并重点介绍了空间数据质量问题中基本的误差和不确定性分析方法以及常用的误差控制与校正方法。     

Study on Polarized Spectral Characteristics of Soil with Different Water Content

Moisture is one of the important parameters in soil polarized spectrum. It has great significance in soil remote sensing band selection and image interpretation; it also provides the information for soil investigation and analysis on physical and chemical properties. In this paper we tested and analyzed the soil polarized spectrum with different moisture in 350?~?2,500 nm wavelength, to study on the relationship between soil polarized spectral data and moisture, to determine the spectral response and changes in soil moisture, and establish models between spectral data and soil moisture. We also designed a orthogonal test on the various factors that affect soil polarized spectral characteristics, in which we studied soil moisture, polarized angle, detected angle and azimuth of the various factors and their interactions. The results showed it was most significant that the soil moisture and the interaction of soil moisture and polarized angle, followed by the interaction effect of detected angle and moisture, while the polarized angle had a little impact on the soil polarized spectrum.     

基于地籍测量的惯性系统初始对准方法研究

地籍测量过程中具有静态、可调平和转位的特点,在静基座条件下,捷联惯性测量系统(SIMS)粗对准的失准角与卡尔曼滤波精对准的失准角相当,但是解析粗对准的方位角误差较大。本文在建立SIMS静基座粗对准误差方程的基础上,对影响解析粗对准精度的误差因素进行分析,提出利用光纤陀螺寻北仪进行四位置转位寻北的方法来估算方位角的精度,以提高方位角的估计精度。仿真结果表明,该方法可以有效地提高对准精度,适合于静基座外界干扰小的捷联式惯性测量系统上,在一定程度上可以直接作为对准的结果用于地籍测量定位解算。     

面向航空倾斜影像空三转点的特征提取算子比较

首先对4种常见的尺度和旋转不变特征算子：SIFT,SURF,MSER,ORB进行简单的介绍。为定量比较各种特征算子在航空影像自动转点中的性能,本文提出了3种与倾斜影像相关的指标,并结合常用的4种指标组成本文的7个定量评价指标。在此基础上,采用一组倾斜影像数据进行了试验,结果表明,SURF/SIFT算子在航空倾斜影像空三转点中具有相对较好的性能,MSER次之,而ORB的效果较差。     

基于Google Maps的路径分析方法研究

路径分析是GIS中的常用功能,它根据起点和终点的位置坐标,计算出一条可行路线表示在地图上,为大众用户的出行提供路线查询方法。本文在研究地名地址匹配技术与Google路线请求服务及Google地名服务基础上,结合两者优势,提出基于Google Maps的路径分析方法,并以实验进行论证,为在基于网络地图服务的WebGIS系统上实现路径分析功能提供一种新思路。     

削弱残余误差对多波束测深综合影响的方法研究

提出了一种基于地形变化长波项与短波项相结合的残余误差综合削弱方法。实验验证了该方法的有效性。     

A 3-dimensional data model for visualizing cloverleaf junction in a city model

The research work has been seldom done about cloverleaf junction expression in a 3-dimensional city model (3DCM). The main reason is that the cloverleaf junction is often in a complex and enormous construction. Its main body is bestraddle in air, and has aerial intersections between its parts. This complex feature made cloverleaf junction quite different from buildings and terrain, therefore, it is difficult to express this kind of spatial objects in the same way as for buildings and terrain. In this paper, authors analyze spatial characteristics of cloverleaf junction, propose an all-constraint points TIN algorithm to partition cloverleaf junction road surface, and develop a method to visualize cloverleaf junction road, surface using TIN. In order to manage cloverleaf junction data efficiently, the authors also analyzed the mechanism of 3DCM data management, extended BLOB type in relational database, and combined R-tree index to manage 3D spatial data. Based on this extension, an appropriate data structure for cloverleaf junction in 3DCM is proposed.