圣宗庙花岗岩地质特征及成因分析

圣宗庙花岗岩出露于辽西凹陷与山海关古隆起的衔接部位。依据岩体的岩石、矿物和地球化学特征分析,岩体形成于造山后期拉张环境,岩石富碱、富硅、贫钙,岩浆分异程度高、粘度大,是下地壳亏损熔体的Ⅰ型源岩经部分熔融形成的花岗质岩浆脉动定位形成的花岗岩,具有A型花岗岩特征。     

黄河流域两类取样环境的树木年轮生长量订正分析

黄河流域存在着两类不同的树木年轮取样环境。在典型的取样环境中,树木生长多遵循缓慢递减的规律,作生长量订正时,可采用传统的树木年轮学订正方法。在非典型的取样环境中,树木生长形式较为复杂,可引进新的分析途径,包括多项式函数和样条函数的应用。随样本环境的不同,各类订正分析的可适用性亦有差异。     

00~h00~m+00°00′天区的类星体物端稜镜光谱巡天——(Ⅰ)00~h00~m≤赤经<00~h13~m,赤纬≥+00°00′

本文介绍北京天文台类星体巡天工作,给出UK Schmidt 823天区,00~h00~m≤赤经<00~h13~m,赤纬≥+00°00′的四分之一区域内Q≥4的122个类星体候选者的坐标,B_j~*星等及证认图。对其中Q≥5的天体进行了谱线证认,给出了它们的红移值。     

海陵岛及邻区地质环境与灾害初步探讨

海陵岛及邻区是华南沿海地质环境与灾害较集中和类型较齐全的地区之一。根据野外调查资料,简要地分析了该区地质环境因素中的活动断裂,地震活动、地震裂纹、第四纪沉积与沙土液化、滑坡与崩塌、海面上升与地面沉降、风沙灾害等,这些因素多分布在洋边海周缘和海陵岛南部海岸。这些地区的构造活动性较强,同时也是多组活动断裂相互交切的地方,另外在基岩海岛的岸边,还见有崩塌, 在工程建设中应加以重视。     

东亚季风El Niño与中国松辽平原夏季低温关系初探

分析了１９５１～１９９５年东亚夏季风、ＥｌＮｉｎｏ与中国松辽平原的代表站长春站夏季农作物生长期（５～９月）气温关系,结果表明：２０世纪５０～７０年代,东亚夏季风偏弱,ＥｌＮｉｎｏ增温始于上半年,长春夏季多气温偏低或有低温冷害发生;１９８０～１９９５年,东亚夏季风偏强,即使ＥｌＮｉｎｏ增温始于上半年,当年长春夏季气温多为稍高到偏高,次年夏季气温稍低,但不致出现偏低和低温冷害。初步分析了典型ＥｌＮｉｎｏ年ＯＬＲ季内振荡特征,研究了ＥｌＮｉｎｏ,ＯＬＲ季内振荡、东亚夏季和冬季风对松辽平原夏季低温影响的某些成因。     

水泥土搅拌桩复合地基的优化设计

运用双层地基模型的线弹性有限元程序对不同类型水泥土搅拌桩复合地基的沉降进行计算,分析了水泥土搅拌桩的桩长、置换率、桩身刚度对地基沉降的影响,同此确定了搅拌桩的有效桩长、最优置换率、最优桩身刚度。     

东北低压爆发性发展过程的诊断分析

本文对一次东北低压的快速强烈发展过程做了扰动动能、扰动有效位能及涡度收支平衡分析。结果表明:1.气旋爆发性发展前后,扰动动能的产生项变化剧烈,是主要的扰动动能源。气旋爆发性发展前期,以斜压过程为主,而在爆发期,由正压过程制造的扰动动能也有大量增加,同样是不可忽视的,且这时扰动动能通过系统边界与外界的交换很小。2.扰动有效位能在气旋强烈发展前有大幅度增长,由潜热释放造成的扰动有效位能的产生数值很小,平均有效位能向扰动有效位能的转换是扰动有效位能的主要来源。3.在气旋的爆发期,对流层中层及上层的涡度变化最为显著,涡度平衡中,散度项对对流层中下层正涡度的增长贡献最大,而网格尺度及次网格尺度的垂直输送项和涡度平流项对中上层正涡度的迅速增加有着重要意义。     

Study on the flocculability of metal ions by<Emphasis Type="Italic">Bacillus mucilaginosus</Emphasis> GY03 strain

This study deals with the flocculability of two types of metal ions by Bacillus macilaginosus GY03 Strain, with an emphasis on the influence of pH conditions, volume and time of flocculants produced by GY03 Strain on the adsorption of metal irons such as Pb^2 and Mn^2 and the capabilities of floceulants to adsorb metal ions of different concentrations. The results showed that microbial flocculants produced by Bacillus mucilaginosus GY03 Strain are highly capable of flocculating metal ions, but show different effectiveness with respect to the adsorption of Pb^2 and Mn^2 . In accordance with the experimental data and actual waste-water treatment conditions, the relevant regression equation of floeculation has been deduced, which has found some application in practice. The experimental results of this study demonstrated that microbial flocculants produced by Bacillus mucilaginosus can be used to treat metallic ion-containing waste water. In practical application the volume of microbial floceulants required and flocculation conditions should be taken into comprehensive consideration in accordance with the properties of metal ions, the composition of anions and the solubility of other metals, in combination with the cost and effectiveness of floceulants to be used. Floeeulant used in this experiment has the advantages of being applied over a wide range of pH values, small flocculant volume, and rapid speed of floeeulation. So this kind of flocculant is within excellent prospect of application.     

The basic features of zooplankton in the western waters of Taiwan Strait

ＴｈｅｂａｓｉｃｆｅａｔｕｒｅｓｏｆｚｏｏｐｌａｎｋｔｏｎｉｎｔｈｅｗｅｓｔｅｒｎｗａｔｅｒｓｏｆＴａｉｗａｎＳｔｒａｉｔＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅｅｓｓａｙｕｓｅｓｔｈｅｄａｔａｆｒｏｍａｃｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｖｅｓｕｒｖｅｙｃａｒｒｉｅｄｏｕ...     

Analytically derived wind-wave directional spectrum part 2. Characteristics,comparison and verification of spectrum

The dependence of the angular spreading on frequency and wind-wave growth status is discussed in great detail for the proposed spectrum. The calculated angular spreading agrees with the measurements of Donelanet al. but is slightly broader. Explanation is given to the appearance of the narrowest spreading at a frequency slightly smaller than that of the wind-wave frequency spectrum peak as found by these authors. There is also basic agreement between the calculated spreading and the formulas of Mitsuyasuet al. and Hasselmannet al. for the specific wind-wave status on which these empirical formulas are based, though the former is narrower. The wind-wave frequency spectrum obtained by integrating the proposed directional spectrum with respect to direction agrees with the JONSWAP spectrum and that derived by the authors previously. The proposed spectrum is preliminarily verified with field data obtained by optical method.Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.