中高煤阶煤层气井产量递减类型及控制因素——以晋城和韩城矿区为例

通过对晋城、韩城矿区煤层气井生产动态资料的分析和研究,认为煤层气井产量递减具有指数递减、调和递减、复合递减、突变递减和周期性递减等5种类型;而影响煤层气产量和递减类型的主要因素是边界条件、煤层气吸附特性、煤储层渗透率、解吸过程中的渗透率反弹、井间干扰、层间干扰和排采制度。研究还显示,通过对煤储层进行二次压裂、合理布设井网、合理调整排采制度、低产合采井选择性封层、准确把握合适的合采时机以及实施侧钻技术,有利于恢复和提高煤层气单井产量,延缓产量递减期,减缓递减速度,使递减类型趋向双曲线或调和递减类型,从而提高煤层气最终采收率。      

西藏中部地热区的钻孔热流测量

1985年以来,在西藏中部的羊八井、拉多岗和羊应乡等地热区测得了一批传导型或传导-对流型钻孔热流值。来自羊八井深部温度场的信息,提供了量级为83—108mW/m²的传导热流;在拉多岗和羊应乡分别获得了185mW/m²和194mW/m²两个传导-对流型热流数据。它们为阐明喜马拉雅地热带形成的深部热背景和浅层地壳热源结构提供了有用的信息。     

利用加卸载响应比分析南昌地震台垂直摆倾斜仪观测数据

对南昌地震台2008—2015年垂直摆倾斜仪观测数据分钟值进行分析,发现观测曲线有清晰的长趋势变化及年变周期特征。利用固体潮加卸载响应比分析法,对观测数据进行计算,结果显示,与台站周围震例及汶川地震有明显的对应关系,表现为明显偏离稳态值1;异常阈值Y1.3时,异常对应合理,具有显著的震前高值异常;异常的时间间隔及幅度与震级、震中距未表现出显著的比例关系,可能与发震动力过程复杂有关。     

龙山文化末期泾河特大洪水事件光释光测年研究

通过对泾河流域深入的野外考察,在其中游基岩峡谷内发现了含有龙山文化末期文化层和古洪水滞流沉积单元的全新世黄土土壤剖面。利用光释光的单片测年技术,确定古洪水滞流沉积层覆盖着的黑垆土层的OSL年龄为 4078±382aB.P. 和4111±450aB.P.。结合其中所含龙山文化遗址的考古年代,揭示出泾河流域在4100～4000aB.P.之间出现一个古洪水多发时期。这组古洪水滞流沉积单元包含5个单层,记录了4100～4000aB.P.之间泾河流域曾经发生的5次特大古洪水事件。这个洪水期对应着我国北方在4000aB.P.前后,由全新世大暖期向着全新世晚期干旱期转折过程中的气候剧烈变化。这些史前洪水事件可能对我国龙山文化的衰落和古代华夏文明的诞生具有重大的影响。     

基于GIS的重庆地区实际日照时间空间分布研究

本文借助地理信息系统(GIS)技术,在数字高程模型(DEM)数据的基础上对重庆地区的实际日照时间空间分布规律进行了研究.结果表明:以分步式模式计算实际日照时间结果可靠;重庆市实际日照地区分布不均衡,差别较大;总体上,北多南少;南部地区是西多东少.     

基于反对称小波的车型识别研究

在对车型识别去噪和边缘检测进行分析的基础上,提出了一种基于反对称小波的检测方法。首先采用尺度间相关性和尺度内相位法进行有效去噪,然后检测变换模极大值,并进行有效区分保留真正边缘模极大值,最后进行相关恢复处理得到比较清晰的车型边缘。结果表明,该方法提高了车型边缘检测的准确性和车型识别率,具有很好的应用前景     

准噶尔盆地陆梁地区复式油气成藏系统初探

准噶尔盆地陆梁油田的发现表明盆地腹部具有复式油气成藏系统特征,形成多源、多藏和多期次的混源现象。该区可划分为玛湖凹陷—环玛湖东斜坡油气成藏子系统、盆1井西凹陷—石南油田油气成藏子系统及盆1井西凹陷—陆梁油田油气成藏子系统。前者中,烃源灶为玛湖凹陷的风城组,成藏时期分别为晚三叠世及中侏罗世末期,成藏通道为不整合面及扇状砂体,主要形成扇体和古潜山油气藏。盆1井西凹陷—石南油田油气成藏子系统中,烃源灶主要为盆1井西凹陷的风城组,成藏时期分别为早白垩世及古近纪末期,成藏通道主要为断层及不整合面,具有阶梯状成藏特征。盆1井西凹陷—陆梁油田油气成藏子系统中,烃源灶主要为盆1井西凹陷的乌尔禾组,成藏时期分别为中侏罗世末期—早白垩世及古近纪末期,成藏通道主要为断层、不整合面及连通砂体,具有环状成藏特征。各子系统形成的原油特征也有着较大差异。各成藏子系统的分布基本受盆地的构造形态及烃源灶控制,即:玛湖凹陷—环玛湖东斜坡油气成藏子系统相对比较独立,盆1井西凹陷—陆梁油田油气成藏子系统是盆1井西凹陷—石南油田油气成藏子系统的延续与发展。断层和不整合面构成的空间输导网络为各子系统的成藏创造了有利条件。     

CHANGE OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT POLICY IN CHINA

After 40 years of painstaking work, much improvement has been made in regional difference. The road of that development, however, is by no means a smooth one, full of setbacks and failure. The past forty years may be roughly divided into four stages: 1.a stage of rehabilitation and large scale transition towards the interior( 1949-1959), 2. the dispersion stage with an emphasis on the construction of the interior (1960-1977), 3. a stage of moving back to the coastland and relative concentration of constructions of large scale industries (1978-1980), and 4. a stage of taking the coastland as the focal point for regional development (since 1981). Since the late 1970s, China began to carry out what is known as the Open-door policy. Great changes have taken place in regional development policy.     

Recent research progress and prospects in tourism geography of China

Based on a large number of domestic literature reviews with related research abroad, academic standards and issues awareness have been intensified in domestic tourism geography, disciplinary consciousness and innovation enhancement. Hence, some valuable achievements have been made in the areas of tourism resources, tourism regional system, the spatial structure of tourism, tourism flow, ecotourism, tourism industry, tourism planning and tourism impacts, which strengthened the traditional advantages of research, expanded new areas of research and made research trends diverse. Meanwhile, with innovation of research methods, tourism geography in China is getting more and more internationally-oriented and reflecting Chinese characteristics. Research trends of China’s tourism geography are prospected: 1) Catering to national strategic needs, persisting problem-oriented, strengthening the metatheoretical research, and building Chinese “localization” of theory of tourism geography and method system. 2) Introducing and assimilating foreign theories and research methods, while focusing on explaining new tourism phenomena and problems in the domestic socio-economic background. 3) Concerning about the new regional spatial processes of demographic process, social process, and spatial process in new tourism trend. 4) Exploring interactive process and mechanism of man-land relationship and new models to develop territorial space under the tourism impacts. 5) Exploring important research issues of tourism geography in global, national, regional and local scales, from the point of view of spatial differentiation, scale transformation, interaction of man and nature, creating tourism geography interpretation system based on “process-structure-mechanism” of China. 6) Building theoretical system actively, while strengthening application-oriented research, and focusing on tourism poverty alleviation, tourism and heritage protection, national parks’ construction and other hot issues. Faced with econometrics research boom, we should return to rational thinking, using big data scientifically, while paying attention to the important role of qualitative evaluation in future research.     

Triterpene-Enriched Olive Extract as an Immunopotentiator in Black Sea Bream ( Acanthopagrus schlegelii)

Recently,the use of natural immunopotentiators,such as plant extracts,is predicted to offer high disease-prevention potential in aquaculture.However,few reports on the immunomodulatory impacts of olive extract(OE)on teleost are available.Therefore,the effects of dietary intake of triterpene-enriched OE on black sea bream(Acanthopagrus schlegelii)were investigated in this study.Our data showed that total blood cell counts,in vivo content of lysozyme,activities of antiprotease and myeloperoxidase,and contents of IL-4 and IL-6 were significantly up-regulated by dietary intake of triterpene-enriched OE.Additionally,the hampered immune response induced by cadmium exposure was significantly mitigated by the administration of OE as were indicated by partially or completely rescued immune-relating parameters.Furthermore,the expressions of immune-related genes encoding NF-κB inhibitor alpha(IkBα),tumor necrosis factorα(TNFα),cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2),and proto-oncogene protein c-fos(FOS)were found to be significantly up-regulated by the dietary intake of OE.In general,the results suggested that the dietary intake of triterpene-enriched OE has immune enhancing effect in black sea bream.Such effect may be realized by 1)increasing the total counts of diverse blood cells;2)activating nonspecific immune biomolecules;and 3)affecting signaling pathways such as IKK and ERK and subsequently inducing IL-4 and IL-6 biosyntheses.