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采用单道扫描等离子体发射光谱法测定了大洋多金属结核及深海沉积物中的稀土元素与钪,比较了不同功率下各稀土元素的检测限,研究了低功率下的稳定性,拟定了可靠的样品处理方法。方法经多金属结核及深海沉积物国家标准GBW07313、GBW07249分析验证,结果与标准值相符。测定精度(RSD)在13%~53%。已用此法为第2批多金属结核和深海沉积物标准物质提供了定值数据,其结果无剔除值 相似文献
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Chun-Hua Zhu Chao-Zheng Zha Department of Physics Xinjiang University Urumqi 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2005,5(4):419-425
By means of a population synthesis code, we investigate the Mira variables. Their birth rate (over 0.65 yr-1) and their number (-130000) in the Galaxy are estimated. For all possible Mira variables, ranges of their initial masses, pulsating periods, mass losses and lifetimes are given. We check our model with the observed Mira variables near the Sun and our results prove to be valid. 相似文献
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通过对近百年El Nino/La Nina事件与北京气候相关性研究发现,El Nino/La Nina事件与北京夏季(6-8月)降水、平均最高气温(7月)和冬季(1月)平均最低气温之间相互关系显著。El Nino事件与夏季降水、冬季平均最低气温呈负相关,与夏季平均最高气温呈正相关,造成降水减少,气温年较差较大,大陆性增强的气候特点。La Nina事件与夏季降水、冬季平均最低气温呈正相关,与夏季平均最高气温呈负关,使降水增加,气温年较差减小,大陆性减弱的气候特点。 相似文献
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ZHA Shenghua ZHAO Qingsheng ZHAO Bing OUYANG Jie MO Jianling CHEN Jinjin CAO Lili ZHANG Hong 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2016,15(4):637-642
In this study, molecular weight controllable degradation of algal Laminaria japonica polysaccharides(LPS) was investigated by ultrasound combined with hydrogen peroxide. Three main factors, i.e., ultrasonic power(A), ultrasonic time(B), and H2O2 concentration(C) were chosen for optimizing parameters by employing three-factors, three-levels BBD. The influence of degradation on structure change and antioxidant activities was also investigated. A second-order polynomial equation including molecular weight(Y) of Laminaria japonica polysaccharides and each variable parameter, i.e., ultrasonic power(A), ultrasonic time(B), and H2O2 concentration(C), was established: Y=20718.67-4273.13A-4000.38B-1438.75C+2333.25AB+1511.00AC+873.00BC+2838.29A2 + 2490.79B2+873.04C2. The equation regression coefficient value(R2 = 0.969) indicated that this equation was valid. The value of the adjusted determination coefficient(adjusted R2 = 0.914) also confirmed that the model was highly significant. The results of selected experimental degradation conditions matched with the predicted value. FT-IR spectra revealed that the structures of LPS before and after degradation were not significantly changed. Antioxidant activities of LPS revealed that low Mws possessed stronger inhibitory than the original polysaccharides. The scavenging effects on superoxide radicals was the highest when IC50 of crude LPS was 4.92 mg mL-1 and IC50 of Mw 18.576 KDa was 1.02 mg mL-1, which was fourfold higher than initial polysaccharide. 相似文献
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Liu Xiaolin Chang Yaqing Xiang Jianhai Li Fuhu Liu Xianjie Brovkina Elena Pavlovna 《海洋学报(英文版)》2003,22(2):255-263
Abstract-Based on the research of juvenile (2, 3, 4 months) growth and survival of three popu-lations of two different geographic areas in Chlamys farreri from Russian and China and their F_1 hybridsderived from Chinese cultural population (CC)×Russian population (RW), Chinese wild popu-lation (CW)×Russian population (RW), Russian population (RW)×Chinese wild popula-tion (CW), the study of the medium-term (6, 8, 10, 12 months) growth and development ofChlamys farreri was carried out. The four determined results indicated that there existed different ex-tent heterosis (3%~52%) for the growth in three types of F_1 hybrids, and the offspring derived fromCC×R had a stronger heterosis among the crosses at the medium-term; the uptrend among traitsare wet weight>shell width>shell length>shell height, Chinese cultural population could be recog-nized as excellent parent, and seasonal variations influence very much on the daily increment and growthrate of each trait of Chlamys farreri and it is only able to 相似文献
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陆相断陷咸化湖盆地层水化学场响应及与油气聚集关系——以渤海湾盆地东营凹陷为例 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
东营凹陷古近系水化学场分布与湖盆演化有着良好的对应关系,矿化度从深到浅逐渐降低,体现出沉积环境开放性的增强。高矿化度分布是咸化湖盆重要特征,盐岩溶解、扩散、运移和断裂沟通是其主要成因。在这种高矿化度地层水化学场中主要发育CaCl_2水型,在盆地边缘低矿化度地层水中,以NaHCO_3水型为主,同时发育有少量低—较高矿化度的Na_2SO_4水型和MgCl_2水型。对东营凹陷大量实测地层水及油气性质资料分析表明:东营凹陷CaCl_2水型指示地层封闭性条件较好的还原环境,在该环境中油气藏分布最为广泛,目前发现的高矿化度(100 g/L)油藏与CaCl_2水型相关;低矿化度(10 g/L)NaHCO_3水型指示封闭性条件差、水交替强烈的水文流畅环境,对油气聚集不利,可形成次生油气藏;高矿化度(30~100g/L)的NaHCO_3水型对油气聚集也有利,在该水型中多形成原生油气藏,其成因与地幔高浓度的CO_2运移及断裂通道的沟通作用有关;研究区高矿化度(30 g/L)Na_2SO_4水型的形成与膏盐有关,其中可形成原生油气藏;低矿化度Na_2SO_4水型指示封闭性条件差的氧化环境,对油气聚集不利。研究结果表明,在东营凹陷断陷咸化湖盆中,含NaHCO_3水型的地层环境更能代表地层水交替强烈的开放性沉积环境,而Na_2SO_4水型分布多与硫酸盐有关;东营凹陷表现出高矿化度的NaHCO_3水型和Na_2SO_4水型等异常地层水环境,但在各类型地层水环境中油气藏都有所发现,显示出典型断陷咸化湖盆中水化学场分布特征及与油气成藏之间独特的相互关系。 相似文献
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