Study of tectonic layering motion and layering mineralization in the Tongling metallogenic cluster

TheTonglingarea,animportantmetallogeniccluster,isrichiniron,sulphurandgold.Mineralizationiscorrelatedcloselytotheevolutionofthestrata,magmatiteandtectonics[1—4].SkarnmineralizationdevelopedwellintheTonglingarea.ItappearsalongmainlyonseveralinterfacesofPe…     

地球内部结构和物质性质的研究

对1999～2002年中国地球物理学家在地球内部结构和物质性质方面的研究工作进行了总结．分别对地球内部结构的地震波速度成像研究，中国及其周边地区上地幔介质各向异性的研究，S波介质品质因子Q,俯冲带研究，地幔间断面的研究，地球物质性质的实验研究以及其它方面的一些研究工作进行了综述．指出了各方面的主要研究内容、使用的主要方法和得到的结果．从这4年的研究中可以发现，中国的科学家在地球内部结构和物质性质的研究中又取得了新的进展，主要表现在3个方面:一些原有领域中的研究更加深入； 开辟了新的方向；研究方法更先进．      

多级判别在地震综合预报中的应用

本文阐述了多级判别在地震综合预报中应用的必要性,给出该数学方法的推导过程,并且以云南多震区——滇西南地震区为例进行实际判别计算,在所计算的工6个震例中其拟合预报准确率在80％以上;对1987年11月25日讯沧外.2级地震实际预报取得较好的效果。     

伊豆-小笠原下方660km间断面的区域性差异

利用南、北加州地震台网、华盛顿州西北太平洋地震台网单分量短周期地震仪和德国、瑞士地震台网／台阵的三分量宽频带地震仪记录的1981～2000年伊豆——小笠原地区下方地震的波形资料,使用N次根倾斜叠加方法提取近源一侧来自间断面SdP转换震相,以研究660km间断面区域性差异．研究发现,自35Ｎ 到26Ｎ 的各剖面依次体现了和达 本尼奥夫带（Wadati-Benioff zone）倾角逐渐加大,且地震分布的最大深度也逐步增大,俯冲板块对660km间断面存在的影响也因此产生了差异性：没有俯冲板块影响的情况下,该间断面出现在CM）660km深度处,而受到俯冲板块明显作用的地区,则该间断面普遍出现下陷．转换点分布的一定程度分散性可能是间断面本身复杂结构、震相误判或一维球对称地球模型假定等因素造成的．这一转换点分布的分散性是一个亟需解决的问题．     

岩性反演技术在煤田三维地震勘探中的应用

以开滦集团范各庄矿某采区岩性勘探为例,介绍利用地震反演技术解决煤层顶底板岩性问题。该项技术是以测井资料作为约束条件,对地震资料进行反演,推算出波阻抗资料,进而计算煤层厚度,并对顶底板岩性作出推断。通过对部分资料验证,采用岩性反演技术解释的该采区5煤、7煤、9煤、12煤的深度、厚度及其顶底板岩性,与实际情况基本相符。     

沉积白云石形成条件的试验研究

经过大量试验研究工作，总结出在常温常压条件下，全成碳酸盐矿物的控制因素和形成条件，合成出原白云石（无序白云）等一系列碳酸盐矿物.原白云石经加温加压，在100℃或150℃转化为白云石（有序白云石）.     

在电厂贮灰场上修建10．50米高灰坝的一个成功实例

本文以工程实践,论述了电厂废料粉煤灰渣这种特殊类土的形成,物理力学特征,以及应用其修建我国最高的灰坝的经验。这个灰坝经过三年的安全贮灰运行验证,证明是成功的,创造了应用电厂粉煤灰渣修建国内最高灰坝,并安全贮灰的新纪录。     

大陆岩石层对侧向推挤及底部拖曳作用的力学响应

随着板块构造研究的进展和大陆动力学研究的深入,岩石层层间耦合作用越来越被地学界所关注.在真实流变分层结构条件下,大陆岩石层的层间耦合及其在大陆动力学中所起的作用是人们非常关注的问题.目前人们已经用流变分层的观点定性地解释了地震活动和地壳的拆层、拉伸、断裂等构造运动.     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating of the intrusives in the Tongling metallogenic cluster and its dynamic setting

This paper selected five typical Mesozoic intrusives from the Tongling metallogenic cluster (Xiaotongguanshan, Fenghuangshan, Xinqiao, Dongguashan, and Shatanjiao plutons), and made a systemic SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating for the five plutons, which produced an age range of 151.8±2.6- 142.8±1.8 Ma. This work put an accurate constraint on the formation age of the intrusives in the Tongling metallogenic cluster. These age data indicate that magmatic activity reached a peak during Late Jurassic. The intrusive sequence of magma is generally from quartz monzonite (porphyry) through monzonite to granodiorite to quartz monzodiorite to pyroxene monzodiorite to gabbro-diabase. The intrusives of different lithology differed in crystallization age, probably implying the intrusives in the Tongling area underwent an evolutional process of magma, which was closely related to geodynamical setting in the depths of the area. A dynamic model was presented for the origin of the igneous rocks in the study area as follows. The assembly between the Yangtze craton and the North China craton fini- shed at the end of T3, and then the stage of another compressional orogeny began in the Tongling area, i.e., Pacific dynamic system. Along with the subduction of the Izanagi plate underneath the Eurasian plate at J2-J3, NW-trending compression toward the East China continent was produced, and compres- sional deformation also took place, forming NE-trending fold and resulting in thickening of the crust in the Tongling area. High-density eclogite-facies rocks were produced in the low part of the crust, re- sulting in the delamination of mantle lithosphere and lower crust, and upwelling of materials in as- thenosphere. Decompression melting produced basaltic magma, and the materials in lower crust were heated by the underplating of the basaltic magma. Thus, melting of lower crust yielded granitic magma, which intruded along deep and large faults through various geological processes (J3-K1). The SHRIMP U-Pb zircon age of 151.8±2.6-142.8±1.8 Ma for intrusives in the Tongling area suggests that the de- lamination of lithosphere mantle and lower crust at least began at middle-late stage of Late Jurassic, resulting in sharp thinning of lithosphere and intense extension of middle-upper crust. Thus, a lot of decollements were produced between cover and cover, basement and cover, and middle and lower crust. This was structural layering or detachment of lithosphere in the Tongling area. Three concordant ages for old inherited cores of magmatic origin (747-823 Ma) indicated that there were obvious mag- matism in the Tongling area during Neoproterozoic, and a little more of the Neoproterozoic igneous source rocks participated in the formation of Mesozoic intrusives.     

20世纪云南地震活动研究

２０世纪云南地区地震活动以极高的频度、强度和成灾率而位居我国大陆之前列。本通过对过去百年地震活动所做的研究作一总结,归纳出一系列关于 区地震活动规律及其控制地震孕育发展的地球动力过程的基本认识,以期对将要进入的２１世纪的地震监测布局、成因研究、预测预报工作有一定的指导作用。