非线性抛物型方程反问题的一种新算法

利用反问题新算法—时间域正演反演法研究非线性抛物型方程的逆时反问题。该方法处理反问题的主要思路是先求解相对应的正问题,获得解在特定时间网格处的近似值;然后构造一个合适的全纯映射,在象空间中获得解在时间网格对应点处的近似值;最后利用解析函数的唯一延拓性质实现反问题的逆时间反演。数值模拟例子说明了方法的有效性。     

简论上海市厘米级大地水准面精化

为了满足上海市快速的城市建设需要,完成上海市大地水准面的精化(厘米级)工作。     

Application of Nonlinear Balance Scheme in Three-Dimensional Variational Data Assimilation

The dynamical constrains in three-dimensional variational data assimilation are discussed when consid- ering the impact of stream divergence and convergence on the pressure and wind fields.For the analysis of severe tropical cyclone,frontal structures,and other rapidly changing structures,the geostrophic balance and linear balance cannot properly represent the relationship between wind and pressure fields.However,the nonlinear balance incremental equation takes into account the information of flow-dependent background, and makes response to the flow-dependent background covariance in the 3D-Var system.Results indicate that the application of the nonlinear balance equation to 3D-Var system improves the quality of severe trop- ical cyclone assimilation system,which has some positive effects on intensity prediction of tropical cyclones.     

瑞雷面波在填海造地强夯检测工程中的应用

以漳州后石电厂填海造地的强夯效果检测为例，给出瑞雷面波检测方法在强夯效果检测应用的技术途径、技术方案，并对检测效果进行分析。     

The spatial-temporal changes of the land use/cover in the Dongting Lake area during the last decade

The research on the land use/cover change is one of the frontiers and the hot spots in the global change research. Based on the Chinese resource and environment spatial-temporal database, and using the Landsat TM and ETM data of 1990 and 2000 respectively, we analyzed the spatial-temporal characteristics of land use/cover changes in the Dongting Lake area during the last decade. The result shows that during the last ten years there were three land-use types that had changed remarkably. The cultivated land decreased by 0.57% of the total cultivated land. The built-up land and water area expanded, with an increase of 8.97% and 0.43% respectively. The conversion between land use types mostly happened among these three land-use types, especially frequently between cultivated land and water area. The land-use change speed of land-use type is different. Three cities experienced the greatest degree of land-use change among all the administrative districts, which means that the land use in these cities changed much quickly. The following changed area was the west and south of the Dongting Lake area. The slowest changed area is the north and east area.     

钻杆接头材料激光相变硬化的工艺研究

通过试验找到了钻杆接头材料30CrMnSiA激光相变硬化的最佳工艺参数，其硬化层深度高达1.7mm，比高频淬火的深度提高近1倍。其硬化层的硬度值高达HV685－775，比高频淬火的强度提高了30％。     

垂直叠加技术在地震勘探中的应用

:延吉盆地深层地震地质条件一般,浅层有一层3～20m厚的第四系卵石沉积,钻孔不易穿过,能量散射严重,表层条件极差。大部分线束在延吉市区穿过,受城市设施的限制,不能使用大药量激发,震源的震动极易于周围建筑物产生谐振,危害较大。针对延吉盆地特点,在激发上做了试验分析研究,唯有垂直叠加效果理想且可行。     

吉林省常见的农业地质灾害及其防治措施初探

吉林省是农业大省，是全国重要的商品粮基地，农业收成的好坏直接影响到国民经济的发展及人民生活水平的提高，对破坏和影响农业生产的因素加以预防和防治对农业的增产增收起着举足轻重的作用，这里笔者对影响农业生产的几种常见的农业地质灾害及其防治措施作了简要论述。     

中国铅芯夹层橡胶隔震支座各种相关性能及长期性能研究

本文详细地研究了各种相关因素对中国铅芯橡胶隔震支座力学性能的 影响，同时还研究了中国铅芯夹层橡胶隔震支座的长期性能。研究包括竖向压力、频率、剪切变形循环次数、温度对隔震支座刚度及阻尼等力学性能的影响；隔震支座的耐久性能诸如老化及徐变对隔震器刚度、阻尼特性及极限变形能力的影响。研究还包括水平剪切（200次）及竖向低周疲劳（10万次）试验对隔震器力学性能的影响。     

面向对象的GIS数据模型——地理数据库

回顾了地理数据模型的发展历程，介绍了新的面向对象的地理数据模型－－GeoDatabase。通过对几种常用的地理数据模型进行比较，阐述了GeoDatabase的优点，并以对矢量数据的存贮为例，比较GeoDatabase,Coverage,Shapefile数据对象结构的异同，从而说明Geo Database的长处。