宁绍平原史前遗址、埋藏泥炭与中全新世海面变化

浙江萧山跨湖桥遗址的年代学证据表明[1-6],新石器时期宁绍平原西部距今8000a前后已有人类活动,较华东其他沿海平原区新石器时期人类活动的上限提早了近1000a。由于该区恰处于全新世最大海侵的敏感部位,遗址地层有可能反映最大海侵前后的海面变化状况;另一方面,继跨湖桥和下孙遗址遭受海侵[4-7]之后,时代较晚的河姆渡遗址出现在宁绍平原中部,这可能暗示此时本区已进入了一次海退阶段或相对低海面期。     

基于贝叶斯正则化BP神经网络的DEM趋势面逼近

趋势面从宏观上揭示了研究对象的特性,在各领域发挥着重要作用。BP神经网络可以对复杂系统进行无限逼近,进而进行预测。建立了基于贝叶斯正则化BP神经网络的数字高程模型趋势面,与二次多项式建立的数字高程模型趋势面进行比较分析,证明了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

黑龙江东部依兰珠山变辉长岩的年代学、地球化学及其构造意义

对黑龙江东部依兰珠山变辉长岩进行了锆石年代学和地球化学研究,以确定其形成时代、成因及构造背景。变辉长岩锆石均呈自形-半自形晶,具典型的条痕状吸收特征和较高的Th/U比值(0.20~0.86),暗示其岩浆成因。LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年结果为(256±3)Ma,表明珠山变辉长岩形成于晚二叠世。地球化学特征显示变辉长岩具有贫硅,富镁、铁、铝、钙的特征;其轻稀土元素(LREEs)和大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba)富集,重稀土元素(HREEs)和高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf和Ti)亏损。结合区域地质资料,认为珠山变辉长岩为俯冲流体交代地幔楔的产物,其形成可能与古大洋板块的俯冲作用有关,暗示佳木斯地块与松嫩地块在晚二叠世之前尚未碰撞拼合。     

不典型卵巢畸胎瘤的CT表现与病理对照分析

目的：探讨不典型卵巢畸胎瘤的CT表现。方法：分析经手术病理证实的CT检查呈不典型表现的卵巢畸胎瘤50例,并与病理结果对照。结果：50例中,均发生于单侧卵巢,右侧27例、左侧23例。大小范围为1．1～12．8am。形状呈类圆形43例、分叶状5例、不规则形2例。囊性或以囊性为主45例、实性5例。根据肿瘤CT表现与病理特征分：囊肿型38例（偏低密度囊肿型12例,高密度囊肿型9例,厚壁囊肿型9例,薄壁囊肿型8例）、无壁全脂肪型3例、实性型5例和混合肿瘤型4例。结论：有些不典型畸胎瘤也具有一定的CT特点,熟悉其CT征象及病理基础有利于提高诊断和鉴别诊断水平。     

轴压下两体力学模型的转化条件及影响因素分析

接触界面的相互作用是影响工程稳定的重要因素,基于接触面两侧介质的实际受力状态,采用一体两介质力学模型与两体两介质力学模型加以描述。通过一体和两体模型试件的轴压破坏试验,分析了两种模型的力学响应的差异,并认为：一体两介质力学模型在符合一定条件情况下可以转变为两体两介质力学模型。此外,还对影响两种力学模型性能的参数进行了分析。提出对一体两介质力学模型力学性能产生影响的参量是低强度介质与高强度介质的静载极限强度比k以及两种介质之间的黏结力c;对两体两介质力学模型力学性能产生影响的主要参量除了k之外,尚有两种介质的断裂韧度比? 、体积比? 以及界面的粗糙程度     

海图自动综合中二维平面图形知识的获取

为了保持综合过程的真实性,应当把更多的注意力放在数据的特性上,通过对海图中常见的点、线、面的二维平面图形知识进行分析,可以在电子海图的自动综合过程中,把要素自身的图形特征和地理特征在图形简化时同时考虑,并保持综合过程的真实性.     

适用于县级大比例尺测绘的平面直角坐标系整合方法与实践

县(市)开展大比例尺测图时,应首先收集已有的测绘成果及采用的平面直角坐标系统。当测区处于国家统一3°投影带边缘或测区高程较大时,为满足每千米长度变形值不大于2.5 cm,必须建立相应的地方平面直角坐标系。本文针对某县已经建立的基于多种平面直角坐标系的测绘成果,介绍了一种将现有测绘成果转换到地方平面直角坐标系的方法。     

国际标准电子海图显示中几个关键技术的实现

针对我国建立基于标准电子海图显示信息系统(ECDIS)的关键技术问题,提出了相应的解决方案,包括自主知识产权的国际标准电子海图显示平台,符合国际海道测量组织(IHO)颁布的S-57、S-52和国际海事组织(IMO)颁布的(A)817、(A)694的数字海图显示标准。     

中国东海海平面长期变化与趋势研究

From the analyses of the satellite altimeter Maps of Sea Level Anomaly(MSLA) data, tidal gauge sea level data and historical sea level data, this paper investigates the long-term sea level variability in the East China Sea(ECS).Based on the correlation analysis, we calculate the correlation coefficient between tidal gauge and the closest MSLA grid point, then generate the map of correlation coefficient of the entire ECS. The results show that the satellite altimeter MSLA data is effective to observe coastal sea level variability. An important finding is that from map of correlation coefficient we can identify the Kuroshio. The existence of Kuroshio decreases the correlation between coastal and the Pacific sea level. Kurishio likes a barrier or a wall, which blocks the effect of the Pacific and the global change. Moreover, coastal sea level in the ECS is mainly associated with local systems rather than global change. In order to calculate the long-term sea level variability trend, the empirical mode decomposition(EMD) method is applied to derive the trend on each MSLA grid point in the entire ECS. According to the 2-D distribution of the trend and rising rate, the sea level on the right side of the axis of Kuroshio rise faster than in its left side. This result supports the barrier effect of Kuroshio in the ECS. For the entire ECS, the average sea level rose 45.0 mm between 1993 and 2010, with a rising rate of(2.5±0.4) mm/a which is slower than global average.The relatively slower sea level rising rate further proves that sea level rise in the ECS has less response to global change due to its own local system effect.     

Very Large Eddy Simulation of Cavitation from Inception to Sheet/Cloud Regimes by A Multiscale Model

The cavitating flow in different regimes has the intricate flow structure with multiple time and space scales. The present work develops a multiscale model by coupling the volume of fluid(VOF) method and a discrete bubble model(DBM), to simulate the cavitating flow in a convergent-divergent test section. The Schnerr-Sauer cavitation model is used to calculate the mass transfer rate to obtain the macroscale phase structure, and the simplified Rayleigh-Plesset equation is applied to simulate the growing and collapsing of discrete bubbles. An algorithm for bridging between the macroscale cavities and microscale bubbles is also developed to achieve the multiscale simulation. For the flow field, the very large eddy simulation(VLES) approach is applied. Conditions from inception to sheet/cloud cavitation regimes are taken into account and simulations are conducted. Compared with the experimental observations, it is shown that the cavitation inception, bubble clouds formation and glass cavity generation are all well represented, indicating that the proposed VOF-DBM model is a promising approach to accurately and comprehensively reveal the multiscale phase field induced by cavitation.