上软下硬地层浅埋大跨度车站拆撑安全性分析

对于复合式衬砌隧道,初支受力最危险的时期就是为保证二次衬砌的完整性而分段拆除临时支撑的阶段。依托青岛地铁某暗挖车站,采用现场实测数据分析和数值模拟相结合的方法,对比拆撑前后围岩与初支变形情况,进而对6 m范围内交替拆撑,并以6 m为工作单元间隔拆撑的拆撑方案安全性进行分析。实测数据表明,地表沉降、拱顶沉降及净空收敛在拆撑前后增长量及影响均较小,数值计算结果与实测数据吻合较好,可知初支的安全性受支撑拆除的影响较小。研究结论为实现信息化施工提供了依据,也为今后类似工程积累了相关经验。     

青海索拉沟银多金属矿床成矿特征及成因探讨

索拉沟地区位于青海省东昆仑东部与西秦岭造山带的接合部位,地质构造复杂,岩浆活动较强烈,成矿背景条件良好,是青海省贵金属、铜多金属重要的成矿带之一。根据矿床产出的地质构造环境、成矿特征、矿物组成、电子探针、流体包裹体温压测试及元素组合等特点分析,推测矿床的形成经历了热水沉积成矿和热液叠加改造成矿,索拉沟银多金属矿为热水沉积-热液叠加改造型。     

藏北祖尔肯乌拉山地区新生代高钾钙碱岩系火山岩同位素地球化学研究

通过对藏北祖尔肯乌拉山地区新生代高钾钙碱岩系火山岩Sr,Nd,Pb同位素成分的系统测试分析表明,火山岩具有相对高的^87Sr／^86Sr和低的^143Nd／^144Nd值及高的Pb同位素组成特点,且Sr,Nd,Pb同位素比值变化范围很窄,反映了其具有同源岩浆的特点,并且经历了类似的地球化学动力学过程。Sr,Nd,Pb同位素组成及相关图解判别表明,藏北祖尔肯乌拉山地区新生代高钾钙碱岩系火山岩来源于被大洋沉积物和地壳物质所混合的不均一富集地幔源区,显示源区具有壳幔混源性质,与EMⅡ型富集地幔源特征一致。     

长株潭近地表大气尘矿物特征及环境指示意义

通过X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜/能谱(SEM/EDX)方法对长沙、株洲和湘潭(以下简称长株潭)地区近地表大气尘中矿物成份进行分析研究,结果显示大气尘中含有石英、石膏、方解石、白云石、硫酸镉等23种自然矿物,还含有SiS2、Cadmium Arsenide(Cd3As2)、RhZn、Cr2Nb、NiTi、HfMo2等14种非自然矿物;近地表大气尘矿物形貌特征显示Cd元素主要富集在有矿物颗粒的地方,且呈近浸染状分布,能谱半定量分析,Cd含量可达4%,表明Cd易被吸附在矿物表面。分析长株潭地区大气尘中矿物成份、空间分布特征及其来源,对长株潭城市一体化具有及其重要的环境指导意义。     

鄂尔多斯盆地子洲气田北部山2段沉积体系研究

通过野外观察、岩心描述与室内研究相结合的方法,对鄂尔多斯盆地子洲气田北部山西组山2段研究,分析研究区山西组山2段的沉积相特征及沉积相带空间展布规律,确定研究区山2段主要为三角洲沉积体系。进行沉积微相的划分,掌握研究区储层砂体叠置形态规律。     

非线性弹性地基上矩形薄板的主参数共振

分析非线性弹性地基上受参数激励小挠度矩形薄板的主参数共振问题,由冯卡门方程和伽辽金方法得到系统的非线性振动方程,它是杜分-马休型方程,应用非线性振动的多尺度法得到平均方程。数值计算结果表明：阻尼系数、地基系数、几何参数对主参数共振曲线影响明显。     

吉林省中部农业土壤中HCH和HCB的残留特征

通过分析测试吉林省中部农业土壤中α-HCH、β-HCH、γ-HCH、δ-HCH 4种异构体和HCB的含量,对该地区HCH和HCB的残留情况进行了讨论。结果表明,在吉林省中部农业土壤中HCH4种异构体均有不同程度的检出,其中β-HCH和γ-HCH为主要的残留物。ΣHCH残留量介于0.42~44.96 ng/g之间,平均值为5.09 ng/g;ΣHCH残留量在不同类型土壤和不同利用方式下土壤中差异不明显。农业土壤中α-HCH/γ-HCH比值均接近于1,指示该地区土壤环境已经发生变化,也可能有新的污染源存在。土壤中HCB平均值为5.51 ng/g,总体残留水平比较低,且在水田中的残留量高于在旱田中的残留量。     

Nature and Evolution of Pre-Neoproterozoic Continental Crust in South China: A Review and Tectonic Implications

South China as an amalgamation of the Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks is composed of Archean to Mesoproterozoic basement overlain by Neoproterozoic and younger cover. Both the constituent Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks contain well-preserved Neoproterozoic rocks that have been extensively studied in terms of the age and tectonic nature, but less is known about their earlier crustal history due to the incomplete rock record. Recent efforts in investigating the yet survived crustal nature based on isotopic and elemental signatures preserved in igneous and sedimentary rocks have steadily improved our knowledge about the pre-Neoproterozoic continental crustal evolution in South China. In this paper, we summarize the up-to-date pre-Neoproterozoic records, including petrological, geochronological, geochemical and geophysical data, across South China, and discuss its spatiotemporal patterns of the pre-Neoproterozoic crust and the relevant tectonic events. While the xenocrystic/inherited and detrital zircon records suggest widespread Archean (mainly ca. 2.5 Ga) crustal components within both the Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks, exposed Archean rocks are only limited to isolated crustal provinces in the Yangtze Block. These Archean rocks are dominated by TTGs (tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite) with varied ages (3.3–2.5 Ga) and zircon Hf isotopes, indicating a compositionally heterogeneous nature of the Archean Yangtze Block and, by inference, the development of multiple ancient terranes. The early Paleoproterozoic (2.4–2.2 Ga) tectonomagmatic events characterize the western Yangtze Block and are supportive of an east-west subdivision of the Yangtze basement, whereas the late Paleoproterozoic (2.1–1.7 Ga) orogeneses may have affected a larger area covering both the western and eastern parts of the Yangtze Block, and also the Cathaysia Block. The eastern Yangtze Block with generally northeastward-younging late Paleoproterozoic magmatism and metamorphism likely experienced a prolonged 2.05–1.75 Ga orogenic process welding the various Archean proto-continents, consistent with the documentation of a buried late Paleoproterozoic orogenic belt imaged by deep seismic profiling from its central part and of a slightly older ophiolitic mélange in the northern part. The Cathaysia Block was probably involved in a short-lived 1.9–1.8 Ga orogenic event. The two orogeneses overlapped in time and may have contributed to the cratonization of a possible unified South China, and are referred to be linked with the assembly of the Nuna Supercontinent. The subsequent late Paleoproterozoic to early Mesoproterozoic rift successions and intrusions (1.7–1.5 Ga) in the southwestern Yangtze Block, and the ca. 1.43 Ga rifting in Hainan Island of the Cathaysia Block could be responses to the Nuna break-up. Late Mesoproterozoic (1.2–1.0 Ga) magmatism of varied age and nature in different localities of the Yangtze Block is reflective of a complex tectonic process in the context of the assembly of the Rodinia Supercontinent. Similar-aged metamorphism (1.3–1.0 Ga) is recorded in Hainan Island, reflecting the Grenvillian continental collision during the Rodinia assembly, but further studies are necessary to better constrain the late Mesoproterozoic tectonic framework of South China.