基于相互作用系数探讨的群桩简化分析

相互作用系数法是群桩分析的一种有效的数值计算方法,该方法关键在于确定群桩的相互作用系数。传统的弹性分析方法所得的相互作用系数值偏大,计算结果与实测值差距不小;采用考虑土体弹塑性特征和桩土界面接触的三维有限元方法计算相互作用系数可以有效减少弹性方法的计算偏差,在此基础上推导了高承台群桩的简化分析方法。根据ABAQUS平台进行了大量三维有限元计算,分析了荷载水平、桩土模量比、桩距径比和桩长桩径比对相互作用系数的影响;比较了不同方法下相互作用系数的变化规律。通过有限元方法确定的相互作用系数对两群桩工程实例进行分析,计算结果表明该方法最接近于实测结果。     

结构主动减震控制研究进展

本文阐述了结构主动减震控制研究进展,内容包括：７种有代表性的主动控算法,主动控制结构的振动台试验与工程应用及地震考验,土与结构相互作用效应对结构主动控制算法及效果的影响以及目前追切需要进一步研究的课题。     

Characteristics of nutrients in the Jiulong River and its impact on Xiamen Water, China

Water samples were collected at 20 sites on 4 occasions in 2009(twice in May,and once in both August and November) along the Jiulong River,South China to examine how nutrient inputs from the Jiulong River could affect the nutrient status of the Xiamen Water.Samples were analyzed for nitrite(NO2-N),nitrate(NO3-N),ammonium(NH4-N),phosphate(PO4-P),silicate(SiO3-Si),salinity,and temperature,to determine the nutrient and trophic status of the river.The results indicate that nutrients are derived mainly from river runoff.NO3-N was the main form of DIN in most parts of the river.In addition,NO3-N,DIN,and SiO3-Si behave conservatively.There is a surplus of DIN and SiO3-Si in the river,and PO4-P is a limitation on phytoplankton growth.The concentration of DIN is typically above 0.60 mg/dm3,and higher than 1.00 mg/dm3in most parts of the river.The concentration of PO4-P is typically above 0.02 mg/dm3,while the concentration of SiO3-Si is higher than 1.00 mg/dm3.Between 2003 and 2008,samples were collected 3 times per year(May,August and November) at 27 sites in the Xiamen Water and analyzed for NO2-N,NO3-N,NH4-N,PO4-P,salinity,and temperature.We discovered that the Jiulong River was the key source of DIN into the Xiamen Water,but not PO4-P,indicating the reason of the N/P molar ratio imbalance in the Xiamen Water.In the future,the effects of high DIN concentrations on the phytoplankton communities and marine ecosystems of the Xiamen Water shall be studied.     

全过程的沉降量预测方法研究

根据全过程的沉降量与时间关系的特点,建立了泊松曲线预测模型,然后将该模型应用于某些具体的工程,证实了该方法的合理性,最后指出了值得进一步研究的问题。     

基于预报星历和基准站辅助的BDS实时精密单点定位

基于预报星历的常规实时精密单点定位存在相位模糊度难以收敛、定位精度低等问题。文中采用附加基准站改正信息的PPP算法,消除与卫星有关误差影响。依托香港卫星定位参考站网,采用WHU预报星历获取实时卫星轨道和钟差改正,开展基于预报星历和基准站辅助的中国北斗卫星导航系统实时PPP应用研究,并对其定位性能进行分析。试验结果表明,基准站辅助的BDS实时静态PPP单天解的重复测量精度在水平方向优于1 cm,高程方向优于2 cm;基准站辅助的BDS实时动态PPP相位模糊度能够快速收敛,收敛后的定位精度大幅提升,其重复测量精度在水平方向优于4 cm,高程方向优于10 cm,相对于参考坐标的外符合精度在水平方向优于7 cm,高程方向优于15 cm。     

一次远距离台风暴雨过程分析

应用常规观测资料、卫星、雷达产品,综合分析2008年山东最强的一次降水过程,研究西风带降水系统影响山东时,远距离台风对降水的增幅作用,并对主要降水时段进行中尺度数值模拟.结果表明:在西风带系统影响山东时,远在我国东南沿海的台风右侧的东南气流产生的风向、风速辐合与西风带辐合区合并,东南风所及范围比湿增大,水汽通量辐合使大气中的垂直液态水含量明显增大.西风带系统在垂直方向上后倾,使得低层影响系统受高空槽前的正涡度平流影响,是降水发生的环流背景.中尺度模拟结果显示:前期鲁西暴雨垂直方向对流基本稳定,但有强的对称不稳定支持上升运动发展,后期半岛地区的连续暴雨则是低层增温、增湿且对流和对称不稳定并存,从而产生强降水.     

频率-空间域有限差分法叠前深度偏移

为了处理横向强变速介质中的深度成像问题,本文提出一种基于共炮道集的优化系数的傍轴近似方程叠前深度偏移算子,并在基于反射系数估算的成像条件下,可实现叠前深度偏移成像.该算子具有方程阶数低且能对陡倾角成像的特征,并采用有限差分法波场延拓,能适应速度场的任意变化.当在频率-空间域进行计算时,相对于纯粹的时间-空间域有限差分算法有计算效率高、成像方便的优点.脉冲响应测试和对Marmousi模型进行的叠前深度偏移结果表明,该偏移方法在强横向变速情况下具有非常好的成像效果.     

Haphazard Packing of Unequal Spheres

Haphazard packing of equal and unequal spheres can be performed for the spheres of molecular sieve material with a density of 1.80.The packing of such spheres in air is equivalent to that of nat-ural grains in water.Packing concentrations of equal spheres have been obtained for different pac-king intensities.Unequal spheres can be regarded as equal ones in a wide range of diameter ratios,so far as the packing concentration is concerned.A threshold of diameter ratio exists at 0.70,be-low which the packing concentration is expected to increase.The variation curves of concentration vs.diameter ratio were established in the experiment.The result will help us to understand the process of sedimentation and the concentration of voids in sedimentary rocks.     

Behaviour of Silicate Melts in Respect of Volume

The volumes per oxygen of some silicate melts have been calculated and then compared with those of silicate glasses.It is suggested that the volume of a silicate melt can be divided into two parts.One is contri buted by the silicon-oxygen network and the other by the “oxides”.Variation patterns of VPOs suggest that the volume of the Si-O network generally remains unchanged and the expansion of the melt is caused mainly by the locat expansion of the “oxides”.It is further proposed that the radius of O^2- shows little variation,in striking contrast to the radius of cations.The mechanism governing the expansion is discussed in detail.     

几种天然玻璃的氧平均体积

通过计算天然玻璃的氧平均体积,发现该值对于雷公墨来说基本为一常数,未显示出冲击压力的影响。火山玻璃的氧平均体积与沸石、橙玄玻璃相近,由此得出沸石、橙玄玻璃形成时体积变化趋势。氧平均体积与密度的倒数成良好直线关系,不同玻璃有不同的直线。橙玄玻璃的氧平均体积和其中水的分子体积表明水是以单个分子进入玻璃结构,类似“结晶水”和“沸石水”,而不是聚合状态的水。