我国西南地区地面和低层大气臭氧的观测分析

本文介绍了1987—1989年在以重庆、成都和贵阳三地区为代表的西南地区进行了地面和低层大气臭氧的观测结果,给出了该地区大气臭氧时空分布的一些特征.分析表明,成都、重庆和贵阳等地区O_3浓度的时空分布及变化规律不尽相同,但都与前体污染物特征以及日照强度、大气层结稳定度.天气过程等密切相关.     

人工引发雷电试验及其特征的初步分析

1989年夏季，我们在甘肃永登黑林子地区进行了用拖带接地金属细丝的火箭引发雷电的试验，获得了3次成功。本文分析了这3次引发雷电的放电特征。结果表明，放电是在雷暴云下部正电荷的作用下上行负流光的激发和传播过程，雷电人工引发时的地面电场为6－8kV/m。由一简单物理模式粗略地定量估算出了放电参数：中和电荷量约为12－5．3C,电荷 中心离地高度1．3－2．5km，和甘肃地区雷暴云下部正电荷中心高度范围一致。     

北京西山宏观藻类化石的发现

1980年,作者于北京西山青白口系的命名地点——青白口村西,发现了宏观藻类化石。这些化石呈椭圆形、卵形、肾形及鞋底形等多种形态,有的带有拟茎构造。它们与广泛出现在我国东部前寒武系相当地层中的宏观藻类可以对比。     

Research and application of soil-gas mercury surveys for locating deep uranium orebodies

This paper discusses the distribution of mercury in four kinds of uranium deposits and the form of the corresponding soil-gas mercury haloes. Uranium deposits can be divided into three levels according to their mercury contents. Carbonatite-type uranium deposits are often associated with high levels of mercury, which forms large, high-concentration and high-contrast soil-gas haloes in residual alluvium. Mercury concentration goes up with increasing sampling depths and has been used successfully to locate deep uranium orebodies around siliceous limestone-hosted uranium deposits.     

声速法和电极电位法在无烟煤测井中的应用

具有低阻的无烟煤和砂泥质岩石,它们的密度和导电性分別与声波传播速度和电极电位有着对应的联系,用声速法和电极电位法可对无烟煤作出评价。这是两种有用的无烟煤测井新方法。从测井资料上不仅可以找出煤层的埋深、厚度和结构,而且声速测井还是一种有用的岩层孔隙度探测方法,是解决天然状态下的煤质问题的有效途径。本文较详细地讨论了解释煤层的方法和可靠程度以及岩层孔隙度的估算及其校正。     

SZ30—2D型大土三轴仪微机自动化研制及在露天煤...

In this paper, a new type of large soil triaxial machine in detailed. The instrument which is composed of machine measurement and electrical measurement and automatic measurement with microcomputer, has the following functions: automatic monitor, control, analysis, printing and plotting. This paper also principally introduces the design method of software and hardware, working principle and its application example, that Fushung Branch of Coal Academia Sinica used this instrument to study stability of slope of an open pit, and bad gained satisfactory results.     

固态萃取光度法测定痕量钛

本文采用熔融联苯萃取8-羟基喹啉钛,继后溶固相于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中,在390nm处测量吸光度。实验确定了各参数的最佳值,其摩尔吸光系数为7.9×10~3L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),一些干扰元素可以掩蔽。方法迅速、简便,用于测定铍铜合金中的痕量Ti,所得结果令人满意.     

REE Abundaces in Megacrysts and Host Basalts：REE Behavior of Magma at High Pressures

Based on REE abundances in megacrysts and host basalts and their equilibrium conditions,it has proved that megacrysts may have been produced from the magma derived from the host rocks or of more basic composition.The REE ratios of megacrysts to host rocks may be taken as partition coefficients when both are equilibrium with each other.The crystal fractionation of megacrysts has caused the evolution of REE in the magma.It is obvious that some host basalts are the product of magma evolution after crystal fractionation.According to REE abundances in the host rocks and the partition coefficients between crystal and liquid,the history of crystal fractionation of magma can be traced.     

用大地测量资料反演滇西地震预报实验场断裂带的活动段

本文根据滇西地震预报实验场的部分大地测量资料应用反演方法研究了区内活动断裂带的现今活动段。结合地震活动和地震地质资料对地震危险区作了进一步的估计。