白云鄂博碳酸岩墙的稀土和微量元素地球化学及对其成因的启示

根据矿物组成白云鄂博矿区的碳酸岩岩可墙可分为白云石型、白云石－方解石共存型和方解石型三种类型。REE和微量元素地球化学表明，这三类碳酸岩岩墙为碳酸岩浆演化不同阶段的产物，白云石型和白云石－方解石共存型对应于早期岩浆阶段，其（La/Nd)n、(La/Yb)n比值随稀土总量的增加而增大，方解石型则对应于碳酸岩浆演化的晚期热液阶段，其稀土总量明显富集，但其（La/Nd)n、(La/Y)n和（La/Yb)n比值随稀土总量的增加却有减小的趋势，热液阶段也是白云鄂博稀土矿化的主要阶段。     

陇南伏期旱涝指数及预测模型

从陇南气候规律及农业生产实际出发，制定出客观定量衡量陇南伏期旱涝特征的旱涝指数，并利用1967－1996年旱涝指数，用EOF对陇南伏期旱涝进行分片，分析其时空分布特征，建立各片伏期旱涝均生函数预测模型，通过应用，预报准确率有较大提高。     

北京及邻区断层形变综合信息函数研究

应用综合信息函数的理论和方法，根据形变观测点的空间非均匀分布和首都圈地区几次强震前形变场的变化规律，考虑各测点的不同地球物理性质，利用近20年来的形变资料，计算了首都圈及邻近地区1995年以来的综合信息函数值，动态地显示了在局部区域内中强地震前，形变异常的演化特征。     

粘弹性介质中的地震波

给出了三元件的标准线性粘弹性固体在半平面内传播的地震波的解析解，它是由已知的弹性半平面内的解析解迭粘滞性解而得，从而克服了视地壳为二元件粘弹性体的Voigt模型或Maxell模型的缺点。     

Three-dimensional Q structure in Jiashi earthquake region of Xinjiang

3-D S-waveQ structure in Jiashi earthquake region is inverted based on the attenuation of seismic waves recorded from earthquakes in this region in 1998 by the Research Center of Exploration Geophysics (RCEG), CSB, and a rough configuration of deep crustal faults in the earthquake region is presented. First, amplitude spectra of S-waves are extracted from 450 carefully-chosen earthquake records, called observed amplitude spectra. Then, after instrumental and site effect correction, theoretical amplitude spectra are made to fit observed amplitude spectra with nonlinear damped least-squares method to get the observed travel time overQ, provided that earthquake sources conform to Brune’s disk dislocation model. Finally, by 3-D ray tracing method, theoretical travel time overQ is made to fit observed travel time overQ with nonlinear damped least-squares method. In the course of fitting, the velocity model, which is obtained by 3-D travel time tomography, remains unchanged, while onlyQ model is modified. When fitting came to the given accuracy, the ultimateQ model is obtained. The result shows that an NE-trending lowQ zone exists at the depths of 10–18 km, and an NW-trending lowQ zone exists at the depths of 12–18 km. These roughly coincide with the NE-trending and the NW-trending low velocity zones revealed by other scientists. The difference is that the lowQ zones have a wider range than the low velocity zones. Foundation item: Joint Seismological Science Foundation of China (957-07-414) and State Key Basic Research Development and Programming Project (95-13-02-02). Contribution No. RCEG200105, Research Center of Exploration Geophysics, China Seismological Bureau.     

南黄海盆地海相领域油气勘探战略思考

随着南黄海海域新一轮油气资源调查的展开,勘探深层海相油气成为必然趋势。借鉴下扬子地台海相油气勘探学术研究基础,概述了南黄海盆地由古生界组成、经历中生代构造运动形成的“古构造”,以及与古构造相关的非均质性碳酸盐岩裂隙(裂缝)储集系统,认为它们与下扬子区中、古生界海相地层的沉积序列、烃源岩及油气成藏规律具有可比性,因而具备形成油气田(藏)的地质条件。尤其是南黄海盆地南部的勿南沙隆起区,作为一个相对稳定的古构造单元,是寻找古生古储或古生新储油气藏有利地区,可作为近中期勘探战略优选靶区。     

An abrupt cooling event early in the last interglacial in the northern South China Sea

The high-resolution quantitative analysis of the planktonic foraminifera and the δ¹⁸O records of the section between 96.49– 137.6 mcd at ODP Site 1144 on the continental slope of northern South China Sea reveals an abrupt cooling event of sea surface temperature (SST) during the last interglacial (MIS 5.5, i.e. 5e). The dropping range of the winter SST may come to 7.5°C corresponding to 1.2‰ of the δ¹⁸O value of sea surface water. This event is comparable with those discovered in the west Europe and the northern Atlantic Ocean, but expressed in a more intensive way. It is inferred that this event may have been induced by middle- to low-latitude processes rather than by polar ice sheet change. Since the Kuroshio-index speciesPulleniatina obliquiloculata displayed the most distinct change at the event, it may also be related to the paleoceanographic change of the low-latitude area in the western Pacific Ocean. This event can be considered as one of “Younger Dryas-style coolings” and is indicative of climate variability of the last interglacial stage.     

视距测量方法的改进

在视距测量中．本文应用上、下视距丝与中丝所夹视角均为17′11″这一原理，证得：上、中、下三丝读数与坚盘读数之间存在着一个多余观测；去除中丝读数同样能求得测站点与碎部点间的平距及高差，且不影响结果的精确性。碎部测量时，对每个碎部点就从根本上减少了一个观测要素。实践证实：此法可节省约15％的碎部测量时间.     

用FY85－Ⅲ型立体定向仪和PHOENIX计算器实行颅内异物定位

本文阐述了应用ＦＹ８５－Ⅲ型立体定向仪辅以ＥＬ－５０６Ｈ计算器对颅内异物的三维空间坐标值进行逻辑编程处理实行颅内异物定位的方法。     

强震地面运动的解析解

本文用具有非线性Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｈ阻尼的断裂动力学的控制方程组或方程来研究水平强震地面运动或垂直强震地面运动，并得出其解析解，数值计算结果显示，本文得出的结果与任意选择的两个强震记录是很相似的。