固定化海藻对金属离子吸附效果的研究

研究了固定化海带吸附含铜、镉溶液的过程,结果表明:非活性海带吸附水溶液中铜、镉离子的动力学过程可以用班厄姆吸附速率方程描述,铜和镉的吸附速率常数分别为0.1078和0.03028min-1;生物吸附过程符合Langmuir模型,根据Langmuir吸附等温模型的计算结果,得到固定化海带对铜和镉离子的最大吸附量分别为83.3和112.4mg/g,海带对铜离子的亲和性比对镉离子强.     

二阶Boussinesq方程的孤立波解

基于同量阶迭代法，在保留同阶面的前提下，对林建国等（1998a)得到的二阶Boussinesq类方程进行了求解，得到了与其量阶相对应的取立波解，并春与Euler方程的二阶孤立波解进行了比较，结果显示，本文解比传统Boussinesq方程的孤立波解有明显的改善，扩大了孤立的适用范围。     

SALINITY PREDICTION AND ITS ANALYSIS FOR THE SOUTHERN HUANGHAI SEA

Based on the prediction experiments on the salinity distribution of the southern Huanghai Sea in spring (April-June) from 1978 to 1980, two salinity-prediction methods suitable for the region are obtained. The methods are briefly introduced and the marked factors affecting salinity variation and the prediction error are analysed. Results from the prediction experiments indicat the absolute prediction error of ensemble mean as 0.43‰, the relative error as 25%, the deviation error as -0.16‰, and the stations with prediction error less than 0.5‰ accounting for 72% of the total . There is a little difference between prediction tendency and measured data.     

玻璃钢渔船船体切片之拉伸试验研究

玻璃钢渔船有很多优异的性能，因而有逐渐取代木质渔船的趋势。为推进玻璃钢渔船的产业化进程，作者查阅了大量国内外有关资料，并进行了玻璃钢渔船船体材料切片的拉伸试验，最终提出了我国玻璃钢渔船船体材料切片的拉伸试验的试验规程，以供我国今后制定玻璃钢渔船船体材料拉伸试验标准时作为参考。     

厦门湾水体中铀、钍同位素及悬浮颗粒物的粒径谱--颗粒物采集方法的影响

运用增强型混合纤雏素(CN-CA)膜、聚碳酸酯膜和聚丙烯滤芯过滤3种不同的方法采集、研究厦门湾水体中悬浮颗粒物(SPM)及其U、Th同位素的粒径谱．发现3种方法所得SPM总浓度和U、Th各同位素的总比活度具有很好的一致性,但粒级分布存在差异．SPM的浓度随粒径的增大而增加,并且SPM的粒径谱控制着颗粒活性很强的4种钍同位素的拉径谱．对于所研究的3种方法,采用聚碳酸脂膜过滤是研究沿岸海域SPM及颗粒活性核素粒级分布比较理想的方法。     

MAXIMUM TOTAL WAVE FORCES ON PILE GROUPS

By using the concept of the joint probability distribution of independent stochastic variables, this paper gives an analysis of the maximum total wave forces on pile groups due to irregular wave action on the basis of Ref. [ 1 ].Methods for calculating the maximum total wave forces on pile groups considering both the wave energy spectrum and the directional wave spectrum are also given in this paper. Special computer programs MAXTOTWAF-PGZ-1 and MAXTOTWAF-PGZ-2 are developed for the purpose of calculation.     

产淀粉酶的海洋曲霉菌的分离及酶学特性初步研究

从乐清湾红树林中分离获得2株产淀粉酶的真菌,经初步鉴定为曲霉属菌株,暂命名为曲霉5#和曲霉34#。对它们的生长温度、固体发酵时的产酶条件以及淀粉酶特性进行了初步研究。该研究结果表明,曲霉5#和曲霉34#的最适生长温度分别为30~35℃和25~30℃,最高生长温度分别为40℃和35℃,在10℃下均能生长。对两株菌进行固体发酵时其最佳培养时间为96 h。两株菌所产淀粉酶的最适pH值为7.0,最适反应温度为40℃;淀粉酶在50℃下仍能保持活力,60℃下酶活力开始下降,80℃时酶几乎失活;离子对淀粉酶的激活或抑制作用也相似。     

Transient Hydroelastic Response of VLFS by FEM with Impedance Boundary Conditions in Time Domain

A time-dependent finite element method (FEM) is developed to analyze the transient hydroelastie responses of very large floating structures (VLFS) subjected to dynamic loads. The hydrodynamic problem is formulated based on the linear theory of fluid and the structural response is analyzed based on the thin plate theory. The FEM truncates the unbounded fluid domain by introducing an artificial boundary surface, thus defining a finite computational domain. At this boundary surface an impedance boundary conditions are applied so that no wave reflections occur. In the proposed scheme, all of the procedures are processed directly in time domain, which is efficient for nonlinear analyses of structure floating on unbounded fluid. Numerical results indicate acceptable accuracy of the proposed method.     

厦门湾水体中不同粒级颗粒物、Chl-a和234Th随潮汐的变化及其海洋学意义

在沿岸海域——厦门湾的定点观测站,研究了不同粒径悬浮颗粒物(SPM)、Chl-a和^234Th随潮汐的变化,结果表明,不管采样深度和粒级大小,Chl-a浓度的潮汐变化均为高潮大于低潮．SPM浓度的潮汐变化,表层的规律性很明显,即不管是第一天还是第二天,也不管粒径的大小,SPM浓度无例外地呈现高潮小于低潮之势．从不同粒径SPM、Chl-a的潮汐变化的比较可以看出,浮游植物等生源颗粒物在该研究水域的颗粒物中所占比例很小,颗粒物主要来自九龙江河流输入的悬浮物和表层沉积物的再悬浮．在沿岸海域,颗粒态^234Th是总^234Th的主要组成部分,^234Th各粒级的比活度均呈现高潮大于低潮的普遍趋势,基于^234Th估算的沿岸POC、PON等输出通量也存在潮汐变化的影响．文中对上述研究对象随潮汐变化的原因作了分析和讨论．     

INFLUENCE OF COLD VORTEX OVER SUBTROPICAL HIGH LEVEL ON TYPHOON TRACKS

In general, the westward typhoons are associated with zonal flow patterns. But if there was a high level cold vortex in the southern region of the subtropical high, the typhoon would pass through the subtropical high towards the North.In the paper, this kind of knotty typhoons track was discussed. The temperature, wind, divergence and vorticity fields in the subtropical high regions, and the structure of cold vortex were analysed. The cold vortex not only weakens the subtropical high, but also forces the typhoon to move northward.