Variations of methane stable isotopic values from an Alpine peatland on the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau

Acta Geochimica - Isotopic signature is a powerful tool to discriminate methane (CH4) source types and constrain regional and global scale CH4 budgets. Peatlands on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau are...     

Effect of inherent anisotropy on the strength of natural granite residual soil under generalized stress paths

It is universally known that residual soils behave very differently from sedimentary soils. While the latter is widely known as cross-anisotropic, little is known regarding the strength anisotropy of residual soils. This study presents how the inherent anisotropy affects the strength of natural granite residual soils under generalized conditions, where intact specimens were carefully prepared and sheared under triaxial compression, extension, simple shear, and hollow cylinder torsional shear tests. The strength of natural residual soil, in terms of ultimate stress ratio M and undrained shear strength S_u, is found to be significantly anisotropic in a different way from normally consolidated clays with the maximum strength obtained under triaxial compression and the minimum under simple shear or at intermediate principal stress direction. As a result, the existing method failed to measure the anisotropy degree of the studied soil. Two parameters were proposed accordingly to quantify the anisotropic strength under general conditions, taking the special strength anisotropy pattern and cohesive-frictional nature of GRS into account. The proposed parameters enable the direct comparison of strength anisotropy among soils. This study serves as a data set to better understand residual soils regarding their anisotropic behaviors under generalized conditions. Although specific to granite residual soils in China, this study is expected to be more widely applicable to other weathered geomaterials.

     

天气雷达组合风场显示产品的检验评估

采用绝对误差、相对误差、皮尔逊相关系数、样本数量分布图等统计方法对中国气象局气象探测中心下发的2012年8月至2017年7月天气雷达组合风场显示产品进行质量评估,结果表明:①该产品与探空风场有较高的相关性,两种资料没有系统性差异,风向相关性优于风速;②随高度升高,该产品和探空资料的相关系数变差,500hPa以下高度的风场数据可用性较高;③产品质量与降水有着密切的关系,天气尺度的稳定性降水有利于提高风场反演质量,非气象回波、强对流天气情况下雷达反演风场质量均会下降。④产品质量与地形复杂程度有一定的关系。     

DYYZ-Ⅱ型自动气象站测温故障排除方法与思路

文章通过DYYZ-Ⅱ型自动气象站出现的一次气温、地温数据缺测故障,分析了DYYZ-Ⅱ型自动气象站出现测温故障时的故障排除过程与排除思路,为保障技术人员在处理此类故障时提供了方法和依据。     

侧扫声呐识别沉船影像的迁移学习卷积神经网络法

侧扫声呐海底沉船图像识别是水下障碍物核查和失事船只搜救中的一项重要工作.针对传统侧扫声呐图像人工判读存在效率低、耗时长、资源消耗大及主观不确定性强和过分依赖经验等问题,本文尝试引入卷积神经网络的方法,同时考虑到侧扫声呐沉船图像属于小样本数据集,提出一种基于迁移学习的卷积神经网络侧扫声呐沉船图像自动识别方法.通过归一化处...     

Coenotypes in Submerged Paleoforests in the Qianhu Bay, Fujian Province

The paleoforest remains studied are distributed within a range of 18000 m^2 in the intertidal zone of the Qianhu Bay, Fujian Province. Eighty-nine ancient tree stumps can be clearly recognized in the paleoforest remains. Microscopic studies of 10 relatively low-carbonized stump samples definitely showed four species： Glyptostrobus pensUi （Staunt） Kouch, Schima superba Gardn., Cinnamomum Schaeffer, and Litsea Lam. The 14^C dating of some samples yielded the ages of 42560±350 to 〉43000 a B. P., corresponding to the late Late Pleistocene.     

基于“葵花8号”气象卫星的陇东南地区强对流识别跟踪技术研究

利用常规观测资料、区域自动站资料和“葵花8号”气象卫星资料,对2016年4—9月甘肃省陇东南地区出现的43次强对流天气过程进行分析,确立了强对流云团识别指标、追踪方法及预报指标,并对2018年部分个例进行效果检验。结果表明：（1）利用卫星B13通道（10.4μm）亮温值TBB≤238 K或B08通道（6.2μm）与B13通道亮温差△TBB<0 K双阈值作为强对流云团识别指标,可以准确识别出陇东南地区的强对流天气云团;（2）利用“逆向搜索法”、“面积重叠法”及对云团重心的计算,可以对强对流云团进行准确定位、追踪及移动路径外推预报;（3）建立的强对流天气落区判别指标对该地区短时强降水及冰雹落区具有一定的预报能力。     

山东苍山王埝沟铁矿床地质特征及找矿方法探讨

王埝沟铁矿床为隐伏矿床,产于泰山岩群山草峪组地层中,发育2条主矿带,总体走向为280&#176;-290&#176;,平行展布,相向而倾,具不对称向斜构造特征。该铁矿床2条主矿带发育5个矿体,北翼矿带发育3个矿体,南翼矿带发育2个矿体,矿体呈层状、似层状产出,产状与地层产状一致。综合分析研究成矿地质条件及区域成矿理论,并充分利用地面高精度磁法剖面测量成果,二者有机结合的综合式找矿方法,是目前寻找深部沉积变质型“鞍山式”铁矿盲矿体行之有效的方法。     

对基层土地档案管理工作的几点思考

基层国土资源所处在国土资源管理工作的最前沿,承担着一系列基础性的工作,档案管理工作就是其中一个重要的环节。如何做好基层土地档案管理工作,科学合理地利用土地档案资源,为国土资源管理和地方经济建设服务,是土地档案管理部门应该认真研究和思考的问题。笔者结合近年来胶州市基层国土资源所规范化建设档案管理的实际,谈几点以识,     

Molecular phylogenetic analysis of attached Ulvaceae species and free-floating Enteromorpha from Qingdao coasts in 2007

Based on the sequence data of the nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer(ITS) 1,5.8 S,and ITS 2,the molecular phylogeny was analyzed on Ulvaceae species collected from Qingdao coasts in summer of 2007,including 15 attached Ulva and Enteromorpha samples from 10 locations and 10 free-floating Enteromorpha samples from seven locations.The result supported the monophyly of all free-floating Enteromorpha samples,implying the unialgal composition of the free-floating Enteromorpha,and the attached Ulvaceae species from Qingdao coasts were grouped into other five clades,suggesting that they were not the biogeographic origin of the free-floating Enteromorpha in that season.