黄河源区陆面过程观测和模拟研究进展

陆面过程对黄河源区水资源变化有重要的影响,探索黄河源区陆面过程和水分循环特征的关联机理有十分重要的意义.首先简述了黄河源区气候变化背景和陆面过程的基本特征,并详细介绍了近年来在黄河源区开展的一系列陆面过程野外观测试验及相关研究主题和研究进展;进一步给出了在野外试验观测资料分析、卫星遥感、数据同化应用和数值模拟等方面取得...     

中国矿产资源潜力评价成果数据质量控制及方法技术

本文以中国矿产资源潜力评价专项成果数据质量控制工作为依托,系统地阐述了应用于中国矿产资源潜力评价专项成果数据质量控制的基本理论及方法技术.通过实际应用证实了该质量控制方法技术的有效性、可行性、实用性和代表性,有一定借鉴意义和推广价值.该方法技术具有很好的示范效果和推广应用前景,适用于各类地质空间数据项目成果数据质量控制工作.     

越南O Quy Ho钼矿床的成矿时代及成矿物质来源探讨

越南西北部O Quy Ho钼矿床为范士版成矿带的典型钼矿床之一,矿体以脉状形式就位于中生代花岗岩中,辉钼矿主要赋存于石英脉及长石石英脉中,与黄铁矿、黄铜矿、磁铁矿等共生。8件样品硫同位素分析结果表明,δ34S介于0.14‰～3.34‰之间,平均值为1.53‰,表明成矿物质具有深源特征。黄铁矿的206Pb/204Pb范围为18.583～22.355,207Pb/204Pb变化于15.632～15.812之间,208Pb/204Pb变化于38.989～39.199;辉钼矿的206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb、208Pb/204Pb分别为18.686～18.737、15.655～15.660和39.081～39.082,与范士版含角闪石花岗斑岩具有成因联系。辉钼矿Re-Os同位素等时线测年获得了(36±1)Ma的年龄,该年龄与金沙江-红河新生代斑岩铜钼矿成矿带岩浆-成矿活动的年龄一致,提出O Quy Ho钼矿床为金沙江-红河新生代斑岩铜钼矿带的一部分。     

硅烷偶联剂改性TiO2/膨胀石墨复合材料的制备及其光催化性能研究

以硅烷偶联剂黏结剂,利用溶胶-凝胶法将TiO2（P25）负载在膨胀石墨上,利用XRD、EDS以及SEM等分析技术对TiO2/膨胀石墨复合材料进行表征;以橙黄Ⅱ为目标降解物,考察了TiO2/膨胀石墨复合材料光催化性能以及重复使用性能。结果表明：随着TiO2含量的增加,TiO2/膨胀石墨复合材料的光催化效率随之增加,对橙黄Ⅱ的光催化降解符合一级反应动力学方程,TiO2负载量为15%时,反应速率常数为0.387 h-1,高于P25的反应速率常数。TiO2/膨胀石墨复合物使用4次仍保持较高的光催化活性。     

黔北铝土矿含矿岩系的沉积时代研究

通过对黔北铝土矿含矿岩系下伏灰岩中丰富的筵类化石和含矿岩系中大量的植物化石的鉴定和研究。结合对黔北地区沉积旋回和古气候的分析,认为黔北铝土矿含矿岩系的下伏灰岩为黄龙组地层。而上覆于黄龙组之上的铝土岩系,其沉积时代应为早二叠世马平组沉积期的晚期,层位相当于Pseudoschwagerina化石带。     

郑州地区周代农作物资源利用研究:以荥阳官庄为例

夏商周时期,黄河流域地区的农业经济出现了新变化,即史前时期传人中国的小麦冲击了粟类作物的主导地位,在这一大背景下对中原地区进行农业考古研究具有重要意义.环嵩山地区是中原的腹地,对官庄遗址的浮选研究丰富了这一地区植物利用的资料.官庄遗址(34°51′06″N,113°22′28″E)是位于河南省荥阳市高村乡官庄村的一处周...     

Red clay deposits on the Chinese Loess Plateau during 11.0–2.6?Ma and its implications for long-term evolution of East Asian monsoon

Loess and red clay on the Chinese Loess Plateau have produced a detailed history of the East Asia monsoon for the past eight million years. Recently, a well-conserved red clay sequence was discovered at Shilou on the eastern edge of Chinese Loess Plateau, extending the monsoon history back to approximately 11 Ma. By comparing lithologic features, particle size distribution, magnetic susceptibility and deposition rate of Shilou red clay sequence, the paleomonsoon evolution from 11 to 2.6 Ma can be divided into four stages: largely fluctuated stage (11.0–8.0 Ma), relatively strengthened period (8.0–6.5 Ma), extremely changed stage (6.5–4.9 Ma) and further intensified period (4.9–2.6 Ma). The new evidence indicates that variation of paleomonsoon has close relationship with uplifting of the Tibetan Plateau and ongoing global cooling and the consequent expansion of ice sheets during 11.0–2.6 Ma.     

Zircon U–Pb ages and O–Nd isotopic composition of basement rocks in the North Qinling Terrain, central China: evidence for provenance and evolution

The Qinling Group was previously interpreted as the oldest Precambrian basement unit of the North Qinling Terrain, recording its formation and early crustal evolution. The Qinling Group consists predominantly of gneisses, amphibolites, and marbles, which underwent multi-phase deformation and metamorphism. In order to better constrain the provenance and tectonic setting of this group and the evolution of the North Qinling orogenic belt, in situ U–Pb dating and oxygen isotopic analysis of zircons in combination with whole-rock geochemistry and Sr–Nd isotope analysis was performed on the two dominant rock types, amphibolite and felsic gneiss. Felsic gneisses exhibit enrichment of LREEs and LILEs (Rb, Ba, Th, K, Pb), negative Eu anomalies and depletion of HFSEs (Nb, Ta, P, Ti). The rocks have slightly elevated δ¹⁸O values (6.5–9.3 ‰) and initial ε _Nd values of ?4.6 corresponding to two-stage Nd model age of 1.99 Ga. Amphibolites are also enriched in LILEs and LREEs and depleted in Nb and Ta and have homogeneous δ¹⁸O values (5.0–6.0 ‰), but higher initial ε _Nd values (2.8–3.3) and younger two-stage Nd model ages (1.29–1.24 Ga) compared to the gneisses. The zircon age record indicates that the gneisses and amphibolites were formed in a ~960 Ma volcanic arc environment rather than in a rift setting as previously suggested. A major metamorphic event took place during the Early Paleozoic. Based on the age spectrum of detrital zircons, the Qinling Group is interpreted as an autonomous geological unit, which was mainly derived mostly from 1,000 to 900 Ma old granitoid rocks. The North Qinling Terrain can be regarded as a remnant of the Grenville orogenic belt with an early Neoproterozoic evolution different from that of the North and South China blocks.     

塔里木盆地卡塔克南缘中2井良里塔格组碳酸盐岩沉积地球化学特征

卡塔克隆起北坡的上奥陶统良里塔格组台缘带的礁滩相孔洞缝储集体是油气的重点勘探领域。中2井是卡塔克隆起南坡的第一口以查清卡塔克隆起南缘下古生界碳酸盐岩台缘结构、探索良里塔格组礁滩相孔洞缝储集体为目的区探井。对中2井良里塔格组取心段的碳酸盐岩沉积亚相分析表明:良里塔格组发育以苔藓虫、四分珊瑚格架岩及障积岩为特征的礁-滩-丘沉积组合。而对中2井的良里塔格组以及一间房组、鹰山组碳酸盐岩沉积地球化学分析及其对比研究表明:良里塔格组碳酸盐岩为正常的海水沉积环境,陆源碎屑较少(<0.5%),其中,稀土总量平均为8.65×10-6,LREE/HREE平均为6.20,87Sr/86Sr平均值为0.70843(n=12),变化范围是0.70800~0.70882,波动较小;纵向上,沉积水体向上变浅,为亚氧化或弱还原条件沉积环境,δEu平均为0.67、δCe平均为0.80;较好地保留了原始海水中稳定同位素特征,全岩的1δ8OPDB=-7.3‰~-3.2‰(平均为-4.4‰),1δ3CPDB=1.8‰~3.1‰(平均为2.7‰),与全球晚奥陶世海水或碳酸盐岩对应的平均值相近,反映了后期成岩改造作用较弱。     

河西走廊一次强沙尘暴过程的干侵入分析

使用NCEP(1°×1°)每天4次的再分析资料对2006年4月9~10日发生在甘肃省河西走廊的一次强沙尘暴天气进行了诊断分析。结果表明:这次强沙尘暴天气有明显的干侵入特征,对流层中高层高位势涡度,干空气在西北气流引导下,沿等熵面入侵到边界层;干侵入使对流层低层产生高位涡扰动、锋面气旋环流加强、低空急流形成、边界层辐合增强,从而引发了这次强沙尘暴天气。