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321.
Li‐Yang Xiong Ru‐Qiao Jiang Qing‐Hui Lu Bi‐Sheng Yang Fa‐Yuan Li Guo‐An Tang 《Transactions in GIS》2019,23(2):259-274
Depression filling is a critical step in distributed hydrological modeling using digital elevation models (DEMs). The traditional Priority‐Flood (PF) approach is widely used due to its relatively high efficiency when dealing with a small‐sized DEM. However, it seems inadequate and inefficient when dealing with large high‐resolution DEMs. In this work, we examined the relationship between the PF algorithm calculation process and the topographical characteristics of depressions, and found significant redundant calculations in the local micro‐relief areas in the conventional PF algorithm. As such calculations require more time when dealing with large DEMs, we thus propose a new variant of the PF algorithm, wherein redundant points and calculations are recognized and eliminated based on the local micro‐relief water‐flow characteristics of the depression‐filling process. In addition, depressions and flatlands were optimally processed by a quick queue to improve the efficiency of the process. The proposed method was applied and validated in eight case areas using the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission digital elevation model (SRTM‐DEM) with 1 arc‐second resolution. These selected areas have different data sizes. A comparative analysis among the proposed method, the Wang and Liu‐based PF, the improved Barnes‐based PF, the improved Zhou‐based PF, and the Planchon and Darboux (P&D) algorithms was conducted to evaluate the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed algorithm. The results showed that the proposed algorithm is 43.2% (maximum) faster than Wang and Liu's variant of the PF method, with an average of 31.8%. In addition, the proposed algorithm achieved similar performance to the improved Zhou‐based PF algorithm, though our algorithm has the advantage of being simpler. The optimal strategies using the proposed algorithm can be employed in various landforms with high efficiency. The proposed method can also achieve good depression filling, even with large amounts of DEM data. 相似文献
322.
目前,Inpho全数字摄影测量系统针对航空三线阵影像具有较为成熟的处理流程。但是随着摄区环境和飞行成本要求的不断提高,航线方向不再局限于坐标轴方向,斜飞模式逐渐增多。本文在Inpho系统DOM影像制作原理的基础上,对比研究交互式方位角定义在ADS影像生产中的普遍适用性,进一步优化Inpho系统针对ADS数据的解决方案。 相似文献
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324.
The Luzon Strait is the only deep channel that connects the South China Sea(SCS) with the Pacific.The transport through the Luzon Strait is an important process influencing the circulation,heat and water budgets of the SCS.Early observations have suggested that water enters the SCS in winter but water inflow or outflow in summer is quite controversial.On the basis of hydrographic measurements from CTD along 120° E in the Luzon Strait during the period from September 18 to 20 in 2006,the characteristics of t... 相似文献
325.
菏泽市国土资源部门以保护耕地,实现耕地总量动态平衡为目标,把土地开发整理作为落实土地基本国策,深化土地管理的核心工作来抓,精心编制规划,制定扶持政策,多方筹措资金,土地开发整理工作取得较好成绩。 相似文献
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327.
In situ Microphytobenthic community dynamics were combined with laboratory measurement of predominant species by fluorescence methods to estimate the areal primary production. Field investigation of community dynamics of microphytobenthos (MPB) was conducted from August 2006 to August 2007 in intertidal flats of the Nakdong River estuary, Korea. MPB Biomass varied between 0.47 and 16.58 μg cm?3 in the surface 1 cm sediment, with two dominant diatom species, Amphora coffeaeformis and Navicula sp., occupying average 77.2 ± 14.9% of total number of MPB cells. The biomass was higher in the slightly muddy sand sites than that in the sand site, and showed different pattern of seasonal variation. The profile of vertical distribution of biomass was an exponential decrease trend with depth in sediments. The biomass proportions in the uppermost 3 mm were 57.6% and 37.8% with and without the presence of biofilm, respectively. The two dominant species were cultured in laboratory, and their photosynthetic parameters, rETRmax (relative maximum electron transport rate), α (light utilization coefficient) and E k (light saturation parameter) were derived from rETR (relative ETR)-irradiance curves by Imaging- PAM (pulse amplitude modulated) fluorometry. The rETR-irradiance curves showed no significant difference of photosynthetic activities between the two species. The areal potential production ranged from 0.74 to 2.22 g C m?2 d?1. 相似文献
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329.
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??GPS??????λ?????????У?????????????????估???????λ??????????????????????????????????????????λ????????????λ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????伸?ι?????????????????????????????Щ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 相似文献
330.
????1992??11???2007??5?μ???????????????????????????仯???????????????1???????24~42???μ???????Я???????????ENSO?????2??SLA_2442?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????3?????????У????????????SLA_2442?????????·??????O???Σ??????????????,??γ????????λ??????9.86??N??8??S?????? 相似文献