全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1175篇 |
免费 | 175篇 |
国内免费 | 258篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 184篇 |
大气科学 | 229篇 |
地球物理 | 228篇 |
地质学 | 515篇 |
海洋学 | 150篇 |
天文学 | 79篇 |
综合类 | 118篇 |
自然地理 | 105篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 24篇 |
2022年 | 37篇 |
2021年 | 47篇 |
2020年 | 33篇 |
2019年 | 36篇 |
2018年 | 49篇 |
2017年 | 48篇 |
2016年 | 46篇 |
2015年 | 57篇 |
2014年 | 62篇 |
2013年 | 58篇 |
2012年 | 46篇 |
2011年 | 64篇 |
2010年 | 59篇 |
2009年 | 57篇 |
2008年 | 52篇 |
2007年 | 50篇 |
2006年 | 54篇 |
2005年 | 48篇 |
2004年 | 53篇 |
2003年 | 53篇 |
2002年 | 75篇 |
2001年 | 93篇 |
2000年 | 50篇 |
1999年 | 58篇 |
1998年 | 37篇 |
1997年 | 34篇 |
1996年 | 36篇 |
1995年 | 38篇 |
1994年 | 37篇 |
1993年 | 22篇 |
1992年 | 19篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 18篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1608条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
42.
43.
四川省自动气象站与人工站观测数据对比分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文利用四川省基本(准)站的自动观测和人工观测资料,对2004年对比观测期间的温度、降水进行了统计分析。结果发现:94.5%的台站人工站与自动站的气温对比差值在误差(±0.2℃)允许的范围内,并且64.1%的台站自动站观测的气温比人工站偏高;自动站与人工站的降水量的差异与气温的差异比较起来明显比气温大,且71.8%的台站自动站的降水量比人工站偏多。 相似文献
44.
Qinglong You Shichang Kang Wolfgang-Albert Flügel Arturo Sanchez-Lorenzo Yuping Yan Jie Huang Javier Martin-Vide 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2010,101(3-4):445-457
The Tibetan Plateau (TP) with an average elevation of over 4,000 m asl is the highest and most extensive highland in the world. We used monthly mean sunshine duration from the Chinese Meteorological Administration to examine the spatial and temporal variability of sunshine duration at 71 stations with elevations above 2,000 m asl in the eastern and central TP during the 1961–2005 period. The temporal evolution of the mean annual sunshine duration series shows a significant increase from 1961 to 1982 at a rate of 49.8 h/decade, followed by a decrease from 1983 to 2005 at a rate of ?65.1 h/decade, with an overall significant decrease at a rate of ?20.6 h/decade during the whole 1961–2005 period, which is mainly due to the summer and spring seasons. This confirms the evidence that sunshine duration in the TP ranges from brightening to dimming in accordance with sunshine duration trends in the rest of China. The surface solar radiation downwards from ERA-40 reanalysis data in the same region confirms the brightening/dimming phenomenon shown by the sunshine duration before/after the 1980s. Otherwise, additional climatic variables such as low cloud amount, total cloud amount, precipitation, relative humidity and water vapor pressure, in most cases, exhibit significant negative correlation with sunshine duration in the TP on an annual and seasonal basis before and after 1982, respectively. The trends of these variables suggest that changes in some of them might be related to the brightening and dimming detected with the use of sunshine duration measurements over the TP. We also hypothesize that the impact of anthropogenic aerosols upon the climatic variables analyzed cannot be rejected, especially in the significant increase in low cloud cover since approximately 1980. 相似文献
45.
C. -H. You D. -I. Lee S. -M. Jang M. Jang H. Uyeda T. Shinoda F. Kobayashi 《Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences》2010,46(1):41-51
The rainy season from June to July in the East Asia is called the Changma in Korea, the Meiyu in China, or the Baiu in Japan. The mesoscale convective systems which occur near a front frequently lead to severe weather phenomenon such as localized gust and heavy rainfall. An intensive field experiment was conducted at Chujado (33.95°N, 126.28°E) to find out the characteristics of the precipitating system using information such as the raindrop size distribution, kinematic features during a Changma period between June 21 2007 and July 11 2007. Different characteristics of three identified rainfall cases in a Changma frontal precipitation system occurred from 5 to 6 July in 2007 at Chujado area have been identified. Based on the radar reflectivity and raingage at Chujado, each rainfall system maintained for 7 hours, 4 hours, and 9 hours, respectively. According to the analysis of a total vertical wind shear (TVWS) and a directional vertical wind shear (DVWS), the temperature gradient was the strongest near the surface and both warm and cold advections were occurred in all cases but at different levels. The deep warm advection was related to the longer rainfall lifetime and stronger rainrate, but smaller raindrop size. The unstable atmospheric condition, which has cold advection at the surface and warm advection in higher level, caused the larger size diameter of raindrop. The echo top height of 30 dBZ was around 6 km in the two rainfall systems and around 4 km in the other one. The number concentrations of raindrop has turning point at the drop size of 2 mm in diameter. The stronger (weaker) updraft and downdraft were also related to the decreased number concentration of smaller (larger) size drops and increased that of the larger (smaller) drops. 相似文献
46.
风云三号D气象卫星搭载10个载荷:中分辨率光谱成像仪Ⅱ、微波成像仪、微波温度计Ⅱ、微波湿度计Ⅱ、红外高光谱大气探测仪、近红外高光谱温室气体监测仪、广角极光成像仪、电离层光度计、空间环境监测器和全球导航卫星掩星探测仪。这10个载荷每天连续对地球探测,并获取数据,卫星将载荷探测数据经过实时空对地广播链路向全球用户广播;同时,通过延时空对地广播链路将全球延时数据对国内的广州、乌鲁木齐、佳木斯、喀什,北极及南极站进行数据下传,这四个国内站及两个极地站收到全球数据后,在45 min内,通过地面商用通信链路将数据传送到数据处理中心,数据处理中心对收到的数据进行汇集、分包、质量判断、预处理、产品生成等处理后,通过专线或互联网将数据发送给用户;同时,各气象、海洋及其他用户还可以通过用户利用站进行数据的接收及应用。 相似文献
47.
应用福建、广东、广西243个气象站1961-2012年逐日降水资料,构建华南前汛期暴雨强度指数,揭示了前汛期持续性暴雨年代际变化特征及其可能机理。研究表明:前汛期持续性暴雨经历了多发(1961-1972年)-少发(1973-1991年)-多发(1992-2012年)3个阶段,目前仍处于多发期,具有持续时间较长且强度增强的特点;由于前汛期降水的低频振荡受热带低频信号北传的调制,因此,导致这种显著年代际变化的可能成因是热带低频信号北传的周期和强度的年代际差异,当热带低频信号北传至华南时低频周期长(短)且强度强(弱),则前汛期易出现持续时间长(短)且强度强(弱)的持续性暴雨。 相似文献
48.
49.
Zhenhuan Liu Zhengguo Li Pengqin Tang Zhipeng Li Wenbin Wu Peng Yang Liangzhi You Huajun Tang 《地理学报(英文版)》2013,23(6):1005-1018
Rice's spatial-temporal distributions, which are critical for agricultural, environ- mental and food security research, are affected by natural conditions as well as socio-eco- nomic developments. Based on multi-source data, an effective model named the Spatial Production Allocation Model (SPAM) which integrates arable land distribution, administrative unit statistics of crop data, agricultural irrigation data and crop suitability data, was used to get a series of spatial distributions of rice area and production with 10-km pixels at a national scale -it was applied from the early 1980s onwards and used to analyze the pattern of spatial and temporal changes. The results show that significant changes occurred in rice in China during 1980-2010. Overall, more than 50% of the rice area decreased, while nearly 70% of rice production increased in the change region during 1980-2010. Spatially, most of the increased area and production were in Northeast China, especially, in Jilin and Heilongjiang; most of the decreased area and production were located in Southeast China, especially, in regions of rapidly urbanization in Guangdong, Fujian and Zhejiang. Thus, the centroid of rice area was moved northeast approximately 230 km since 1980, and rice production about 320 km, which means rice production moved northeastward faster than rice area because of the significant rice yield increase in Northeast China. The results also show that rice area change had a decisive impact on rice production change. About 54.5% of the increase in rice pro- duction is due to the expansion of sown area, while around 83.2% of the decrease in rice production is due to contraction of rice area. This implies that rice production increase may be due to area expansion and other non-area factors, but reduced rice production could largely be attributed to rice area decrease. 相似文献
50.
Acta Geotechnica - Many civil engineering projects are related to hydromechanical behavior of unsaturated soils over a wide suction range, which was investigated by imposing suctions on clayey silt... 相似文献