黄骅坳陷断裂发育特征及其对新生古储型潜山成藏控制作用

“新生古储”型潜山是大港油田潜山勘探的重要领域并取得了勘探突破,多期断裂演化控制了新生古储潜山类型多样性及成藏条件多样性。通过系统分析坳陷控山断裂的静态、动态特征,恢复断裂发育对潜山山系形成的控制作用,针对古生界内幕碳酸盐岩与碎屑岩储层物性特征和成储机制、烃源岩特征及源-储配置关系等成藏要素系统分析,区划潜山类型,指出不同类型潜山勘探潜力层系及分布区。研究结果表明：(1)现今断裂具有多走向、多性质的特征,受控于多期次叠合演化的结果。其主要为四个期次：T₃时期近EW和NW(W)逆断,J₁₊₂继承发育;J₃+K₁初期挤压逆冲形成NNE(近SN)向逆断-转换断层;至K₁为负反转发育阶段,形成负反转断层;E时期受伸展作用控制,形成NE(E)向伸展断层。(2)“两期挤压成山-一期块断成山”成山过程,内幕储层经历“早成岩期—表生期—中成岩期—晚成岩期”多期成岩作用,奥陶系碳酸盐储层为中孔-中渗储层,碎屑岩储层为中-低孔隙、中-低渗储层。(3)在孔二段和沙三段优质烃源岩发育的条件下,源-储对...     

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喀什国家基准站迁站前后资料对比分析

利用喀什站旧站址共51a资料(1963-2013年),与同期参考站(选取麦盖提、岳普湖、伽师三站为参考站)资料进行对比分析,结果表明：气温、相对湿度、平均风速资料旧站与参考站的区域一致性较差、均一性较好;另外,用喀什旧站址51a资料与新址2013年资料进行对比分析结果显示：新址与旧址年平均气温、最高、最低气温、降水量数据可以连续使用,月平均气温、最高、最低气温、降水、平均相对湿度资料发生不连续的月份占50%、平均风速全年各月在显著性水平0.05的条件下资料不连续;两站气温差冬季变化最为明显,夏秋季变化相对偏小;平均相对湿度新址较旧址偏高,各季差值在冬季最大;平均风速新址比旧址偏大1.1m/s,冬季偏差稍小;风向相符率仅34.61%,各月差异均很明显。     

灌河口北部海域氮磷营养盐分布及富营养化评价

于2012年5月至2013年2月期间在灌河口北部海域取样,分析讨论了灌河口北部海域营养盐含量的时空变化及其影响因素、海域的富营养化水平和营养级类型。结果表明,整个调查期间,无机磷的含量相对较低,高N/P值显示磷可能成为该研究海域浮游植物生长的限制因子。调查海域近岸及附近海域营养指数E值大于1,处于富营养状态。营养级评价结果显示海域四个季节大多数站位处于磷中等限制潜在性富营养状态。无机氮含量较高,灌河口附近海域普遍超过第四类海水水质标准,其中夏秋季高于春冬季,是由于夏秋季陆源输送增大所致。     

Sedimentary characteristics and depositional model of a Paleocene-Eocene salt lake in the Jiangling Depression,China

We studied the sedimentary characteristics of a Paleocene-Eocene salt lake in the Jiangling Depression through field core observation,thin section identification,scanning electron microscopy,and X-ray diffraction analysis.On the basis of sedimentary characteristics we have summarized the petrological and mineralogical characteristics of the salt lake and proposed 9 types of grade IV salt rhythms.The deposition shows a desalting to salting order of halite-argillaceous-mudstone-mud dolostonemud anhydrock-glauberite-halite.The relationship among grade IV rhythms,water salinity and climate fluctuations was analyzed.Based on the analysis of the relationship between boron content and mudstone color and by combining the mineralogy and sedimentary environment characteristics,we propose that the early and late Paleocene Shashi Formation in the Jiangling Depression was a paleolacustrine depositional environment with a high salt content,which is a representation of the shallow water salt lake depositional model.The middle Paleocene Shashi Formation and the early Eocene Xingouzui Formation were salt and brackish sedimentary environments with low salt content in a deep paleolake,which represents a deep salt lake depositional model.     

Hydrochemistry of the natural low pH groundwater in the coastal aquifers near Beihai,China

Natural weak acidic groundwater occurs in the unconfined and confined aquifers consisting of Quaternary and Neogene unconsolidated sediments near Beihai in southern Guangxi, China. Under natural conditions the groundwater has low TDS(less than 200 mg L-1) and low concentrations of trace elements(less than 100 μg L-1) with a deceasing tend in contents of the Lanthanides(rare earth elements, less than 1 μg L-1) towards higher atomic number. The groundwater ranges in p H from 3.33 to 7.0 with an average value of 5.12(even lower than that of local rainwater, 5.88). p H values in the groundwater are a bit higher in rainy seasons than those in dry seasons and do not show significant increasing or decreasing trend with time. The average p H value in groundwater in the confined aquifers is even a bit lower than that in the unconfined aquifer. Comprehensive analyses of the groundwater environment suggest that H+ in the groundwater may be derived from dissociation of H2CO3, release of the absorbed H3O+ in clay layers and the acidity of rainwater. The H2CO3 in the groundwater may be formed by dissolution of CO2(g). Minerals in the unconsolidated sediment are predominated by quartz with small amount of clay minerals. The sediments undergoing a long-term weathering contain low levels of soluble constitutes. Lack of alkaline substances in the groundwater system is also helpful in the accumulation of acidity of the groundwater.     

超站仪在数字测图一体化中的应用研究

结合目前数字测图一体化发展的需求,对超站仪和PDA相结合的作业方式进行了分析,给出了这种模式的实现方法,对进一步提高外业测图工作效率,减轻作业人员负担,使外业数字测图更加方便快捷具有重要意义。     

两种高光谱热红外数据大气校正方法的分析与比较

利用模拟数据对Autonomous Atmospheric Compensation(AAC)和In-scene Atmospheric Compensation(ISAC)这两种高光谱热红外数据大气校正方法进行了对比和分析。结果显示,在满足方法适用条件情况下,AAC方法大气校正精度较高,除湿热的热带大气外,大气透过率的反演误差小于0.02,大气上行辐射的误差小于0.004W.m-2.sr-1.cm;而ISAC方法精度较低,透过率误差在0.05至0.3之间,上行辐射误差在0.003W.m-2.sr-1.cm至0.035W.m-2.sr-1.cm之间变化,误差随大气水汽含量增加而增加。大气非均一性对大气校正精度影响分析表明,AAC方法大气校正精度受大气非均一性影响显著。因此,需从高光谱数据光谱信息出发,发展针对低空间分辨率高光谱热红外数据的大气校正方法,以克服现有方法大气水平均一假设的不足。     

棘突间动态稳定系统(Wallis)在腰椎退变性疾病中的临床应用

目的 评价棘突间动态稳定系统(Wallis)治疗腰椎退变性疾病的临床效果.方法 对20例腰椎退变性疾病行髓核摘除并Wallis置入固定手术.结果 本组19例获随访28～40个月,平均30个月.术前JOA和VAS评分分别为(10.65±2.43)分、(7.50±0.95)分,术后2年JOA和VAS评分分别为(26.87±1.43)分、(0.21±0.01)分.结论 脊柱后路Wallis具有创伤小、出血少、符合人体生物力学等特点.其作为一种软性固定可以起到从僵硬融合节段向正常非融合活动节段的缓冲连接作用,同时亦是延缓脊柱终末期治疗(脊柱融合手术)的有应用前景的中间替代治疗措施.