The Kuroshio East of Taiwan and in the East China Sea and the currents East of Ryukyu Islands during early summer of 1996

Using hydrographic data and moored current meter records and the ADCP observed current data during May–June 1996, a modified inverse method is applied to calculate the Kuroshio east of Taiwan and in the East China Sea and the currents east of Ryukyu Islands. There are three branches of the Kuroshio east of Taiwan. The Kuroshio in the East China Sea comes from the main (first) and second branches of the Kuroshio east of Taiwan. The easternmost (third) branch of the Kuroshio flows northeastward to the region east of Ryukyu Islands. The net northward volume transports of the Kuroshio through Section K₂ southeast of Taiwan and Section PN in the East China Sea are 44.4×10⁶ and 27.2×10⁶ m³s⁻¹, respectively. The western boundary current east of Ryukyu Islands comes from the easternmost branch of the Kuroshio east of Taiwan and an anticyclonic recirculating gyre more east, making volume transports of 10 to 15×10⁶ m³s⁻¹. At about 21°N, 127°E southeast of Taiwan, there is a cold eddy which causes branching of the Kuroshio there.     

深基坑支护优化设计

通过对深基坑工程支护优化设计的研究,提出了深基坑支护设计的优化方法及优化步骤,将深基坑支护优化设计分为方案优化及方法优化,并对优化参数进行分析,阐述了这两种优化间的关系。     

长期稳定河口流路方案评价

分析了长期稳定黄河河口流路的必要性及可行性,阐明了长期稳定流路的思路,对比评价了几条方案,提出了流路安排建议。     

华北克拉通北缘柴胡栏子金矿富甲烷流体包裹体的发现及地质意义

柴胡栏子金矿位于华北克拉通北缘赤峰-朝阳金矿集区西段,是区内典型的石英脉型为主的金矿床,也是赤峰-朝阳地区首次发现的含大量单相甲烷包裹体群的金矿床.矿体呈脉状产于太古宙建平群大营子组下岩段含石墨绢云母片岩切层断裂中,金主要产出在蚀变含石墨绢云母片岩和石英脉中.根据野外观察和包裹体测温结果,将柴胡栏子金矿流体成矿过程划分...     

起伏地形对近矿围岩充电法影响规律的数值模拟研究

以山脊、山谷地形为例,通过点源二维有限元数值模拟给出了起伏地形条件下近矿围岩充电法一次电场和激发极化二次电场的剖面曲线,研究了地形对电场的影响,总结了起伏地形情况下的异常分布规律,并用比值法对其进行了地形校正,校正后的结果表明效果是比较好的.     

利用地表电阻率校正大地电磁静态偏移

基于大地电磁静态偏移的基本原理,通过对大量实测资料的处理,提出了一种比传统静态校正方法更有效地压制静态偏移的方法---静态偏移的标定校正法.其核心内容是利用岩性测试的电性参数和测点所在位置表层或浅层地层去标定视电阻率曲线的首支,并利用人机交互式可视化静态偏移校正软件去改正视电阻率曲线.经过40多条测线共700多个测点的实际应用,证明该方法是目前较理想的静态偏移校正方法.     

面向对象的多媒体空间数据库系统设计

给出了一个多媒体空间数据模型,采用面向对象的技术将多媒体数据与空间数据有机地集成一体,具有数据管理方便和数据操作高效的特点,并给出了基于模型的系统的实现过程     

土地利用变化研究中的细胞自动机与灰色局势决策

把细胞自动机和灰色局势决策结合起来对土地利用变换机制进行模拟。实验证明,基于灰色局势决策规则的细胞自动机是对土地利用变换机制从宏观和微观角度进行模拟的有效方法。     

Vertical dynamic response of a disk on a saturated poroelastic half-space

This paper considers the vertical dynamic response of a disk on a saturated poroelastic half-space. Firstly the pressure-solid displacement form of the harmonic equations of motion for a poroelastic solid are developed from the form of the equations originally presented by Biot. These equations are solved by a new method. Then the mixed boundary value problem for the vertical harmonic vibration of a disk on a poroelastic half-space is studied. The two types of drainage conditions at the surface of the poroelastic half-space are considered: (a) the surface of the poroelastic half-space is assumed to be completely pervious both within and exterior to the plate; (b) The interface between the plate and the poroelastic half-space is assumed to be impervious and the exterior region is assumed to be pervious. By using the Hankel transform techniques, the paper develops the governing dual integral equations. These governing integral equations are further reduced to systems of standard Fredholm integral equations of the second kind by Abel transform.     

太行山地形对“96.8”暴雨影响的数值试验研究

利用ＭＭ４模型,设计了４种模式地形方案,讨论了太行山地形对“９６．８”暴雨降水量的贡献;并利用垂直运动和水汽通量等物理量,探讨了太行山地形对本次暴雨过程增幅作用的机制。结果显示,太行山地形对本次暴雨过程的降水中心强度及位置有显著影响,具有６０％增幅作用。太行山地形对垂直运动及水汽辐合也都具有增幅作用。模式地形越真实,预报结果越好,地形越高,降水增幅作用越明显。