煤中黄铁矿的成因研究

本文在系统地研究四川晚二叠世高硫煤中黄铁矿矿物学的基础上，运用微区电子探针、中子活化、Ｘ光电子能谱和硫同位素等多 种方法综合地研究煤中黄铁矿的结构、成分、价态及同位素等成因标型特征，对黄铁矿标型特征进行了成因探讨，有效地判别了成岩期形成的Ｉ型脉状黄铁矿及后生热液Ⅱ型脉状黄铁矿。同时提出直接沉淀系列（自形晶→集合→聚晶）和复杂成因（微粒、莓粒→圆球→结核→团块）等两大类成因演化模式。它不仅对不同类型     

混合岩中斜长石的交代净边结构和倒转双晶研究——以大别罗田黄土岭长英片麻岩为例

湖北罗田黄土岭长英片麻岩是与紫苏石榴黑云片麻岩共生的浅色片麻岩，成分上近于Ａ型花岗岩．受到浅混合岩化，钾交代现象显著．在斜长石与钾长石新成体接触处有清楚的交代净边结构，背散射电子探针分析表明，净边成分为钠长石（Ａｂ８９～９７）．在净边结构上，发现叠加倒转双晶．净边结构产生于长英片麻岩部分熔融的高温条件下，与整个大别地体隆升过程和Ａ型花岗岩的生成有成因联系     

瞬变电磁场的奇点展开法

在分析电磁系统自然谐振现象的基础上,简述了瞬变电磁场奇点展开法的物理基础、基本理论、极点提取方法,并考查了奇点展开法在地球物理中的应用可能性。     

黑龙江省东部跃进山群中绿片岩的地球化学特征及地质意义

跃进山群出露位于佳木斯地块和那丹哈达地体之间，是完达山造山带的组成部分。它由大陆斜坡相沉积物、大洋中脊型玄武岩和洋岛型玄武岩组成，其中有镁铁－超镁铁质岩块体。它不是一个地层单位，而是与活动大陆边缘板块俯冲作用有关的蛇绿混杂岩     

新疆伊犁盆地侏罗纪煤岩特征及煤相

应用煤岩学方法，探讨了新疆伊犁盆地侏罗纪煤的煤岩特征及煤相划分，将煤相划分为９种类型即干燥森林沼泽相，潮湿森林沼泽相，草木混生型沼泽相或芦苇沼炭沼泽相。通过煤相分析，为伊犁盆地成煤环境的研究提供了佐证。     

雅砻江畔雅江县城区地质灾害特征及其防治对策

四川省雅江县城座落于雅砻江河畔。在城区０．８４ｋｍ＾２范围内发育有城南滑坡，城区斜 地面变形、城东危岩和城北滑坡四大地质灾害单元，构成了较为罕见的雅江县城独特的地质灾害特征。论述了雅江县城稆种地质这为害的特征及危害性，并对各咱地质灾害单元按其轻重缓解提出相的防治措施和对策。     

塔城市一次暴雪天气的分析

2003年2月22日塔城市出现一次暴雪天气过程。文章着重分析了此次天气过程的高空环流形势、地面形势、T—Td等，指出暖湿气流是造成暴雪的主要原因。     

略论塔里木古生代盆地演化

依据所处板块构造位置和地球动力学环境，提出塔里木古生代盆地演化经历了震旦—泥盆纪和石炭—二叠纪两个完整的开合旋回。第一旋回自震旦纪开始张裂形成大陆裂谷，寒武—奥陶纪伸展为被动大陆边缘，志留—泥盆纪俯冲消减，泥盆纪晚期碰撞闭合，时间跨度达４００Ｍａ以上。第二旋回表现为石炭—二叠纪弧后拉张—弧后造山事件，延续仅约１００Ｍａ。     

CPL7及其在中国地球系统模式中的应用前景

中国地球系统模式中普遍存在的耦合器CPL6(美国国家大气研究中心的第六代通量耦合器)在很大程度上限制了模式在高分辨率上的发展,新一代耦合器CPL7并行度的可扩展性更高,能够适应更高分辨率的构型。以CPL7与中国科学院大气物理研究所的第二代格点大气环流模式(the Version 2 Grid-point Atmospheric Model of Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences)的耦合为例,概述了其耦合原理,为CPL7与中国其他模式的耦合提供相关的经验。结合国内外模式的发展方向,CPL7耦合器在中国未来几年的地球系统模式的耦合改进中将占有很大的优势地位。     

The effects of soil sand contents on characteristics of humic acids along soil profiles

It is generally accepted that the compositions and properties of soil organic matter (SOM) are influenced by many factors. In order to reveal the effects of soil texture on characteristics and dynamics of SOM and its sub-fraction, humic acid (HA), along two soil profiles, a yellow soil profile and a purplish soil profile, under the same climate and vegetation conditions were determined. Results indicate that the decomposition and humification degrees of SOM and HA of the purplish soils are higher than those of the corresponding yellow soils indicated by A/O–A ratios of HAs, TOCs and HA yields of bulk soil samples, nevertheless, the development degree of the purplish soil is lower than that of the yellow soil. The variations of E₄/E₆ ratios of HAs along the soil profiles indicate the overall molecular sizes of HAs decreased downward along the soil profiles. A/O–A ratios of HAs decreased downward along both the soil profiles indicate that humification processes decrease downward along both the soil profiles. Leaching of SOM shows significant effects on the distribution and characteristics of HAs in the yellow soil profile but the purplish soil profile, which is consistent with the higher hydrophobicity of HAs in purplish soils, shows that the distribution characteristics of SOM along the soil profiles are a complex result of the combination of soil texture and characteristics of SOM itself. The remarkably different sand contents are concluded tentatively as one of reasons to the different distributions and dynamics of HAs along the soil profiles, however, to profoundly understand the evolution and transport of SOM along soil profiles needs more researches.