黑洞的搜寻和证认(II):脉冲星-黑洞(PSR-BH)双星系统的研究和搜寻

综述了脉冲星-黑洞（PSR－BH）系统的诞生率理论并指出近期发现该系统的可能性。通过综述和分析脉冲星-中子星（PSR－NS）系统的观测特性,特别是脉冲星精确守时性对精确确定双星轨道参量和验证引力理论的重要意义,推测了PSR－BH系统的可能性质,指出发现PSR-BH系统对黑洞的搜寻和最终证认的重要意义。最后简介目前搜寻PSR-BH系统的现状和我们搜寻短轨道周期脉冲双星的计划。     

运用系统动态学方法研究区域可持续发展问题的一些探讨

本文在分析区域可持续发展系统一般特征的基础上,讨论了运用系统动态学方法研究区域可持续发展问题的优势,潜力和面临的种种问题,提出了解决有关问题的一些具体途径,并初步形成了基于系统动态学的应用与扩展的区域可持续发展研究方法体系框架。     

采动诱发岩体移动破坏过程数值模拟研究

本文基于岩石介质的宏观非线性主要是由非均质性和各向异性造成的, 应用新的数值计算软件RFPA(2D), 对采动引起岩体失稳破坏的全过程进了数值模拟研究。     

Late Oligocene sedimentary environments and provenance abrupt change event in the northern South China Sea

A significant change in composition was recorded in late Oligocene sediments from the northern South China Sea. This abrupt event coincided with the seafloor spreading axis jump across the Oligocene/Miocene boundary, leading to sedimentation breaks and slumps as well as obvious changes in sediment geochemical composition, and representing the greatest tectonic activity in the South China Sea region since the Oligocene. Through this tectonic event, the sedimentary environment in the Baiyun sag area transformed from a continental shelf in the late Oligocene to a continental slope since the early Miocene, the provenance of the sediments changed from neighboring areas to the hinterland of the South China block, and the sea level rose since the early Miocene in the area. Therefore, this abrupt change event has a profound influence on the evolution of petroleum offshore in the northern South China Sea. __________ Translated from Geology in China, 2007, 34(6): 1022–1031 [译自: 中国地质]     

A review of progress in coupled ocean-atmosphere model developments for ENSO studies in China

El Nino-Southern Oscillation(ENSO) is the strongest interannual signal that is producedby basinscale processes in the tropical Pacific,with significant effects on weather and climate worldwide.In the past,extensive and intensive international efforts have been devoted to coupled model developments for ENSO studies.A hierarchy of coupled ocean-atmo sphere models has been formulated;in terms of their complexity,they can be categorized into intermediate coupled models(ICMs),hybrid coupled models(HCMs),and fully coupled general circulation models(CGCMs).ENSO modeling has made significant progress over the past decades,reaching a stage where coupled models can now be used to successfully predict ENSO events 6 months to one year in advance.Meanwhile,ENSO exhibits great diversity and complexity as observed in nature,which still cannot be adequately captured by current state-of-the-art coupled models,presenting a challenge to ENSO modeling.We primarily reviewed the long-term efforts in ENSO modeling continually and steadily made at different institutions in China;some selected representative examples are presented here to review the current status of ENSO model developments and applications,which have been actively pursued with noticeable progress being made recently.As ENSO simulations are very sensitive to model formulations and process representations etc.,dedicated efforts have been devoted to ENSO model developments and improvements.Now,different ocean-atmosphere coupled models have been available in China,which exhibit good model performances and have already had a variety of applications to climate modeling,including the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6(CMIP6).Nevertheless,large biases and uncertainties still exist in ENSO simulations and predictions,and there are clear rooms for their improvements,which are still an active area of researches and applications.Here,model performances of ENSO simulations are assessed in terms of advantages and disadvantages with these differently formulated coupled models,pinpointing to the areas where they need to be further improved for ENSO studies.These analyses provide valuable guidance for future improvements in ENSO simulations and predictions.     

2002年12月25日乌恰5.8级地震序列分析及地震趋势预测

通过分析2002年12月25日乌恰5．8级地震后主震附近的地震活动特征，认为该震属孤立型地震。在地震类型判定的基础上，进一步做了以下分析工作：①乌恰—喀什区地震活动异常背景分析；②在地震活跃期内新疆境内强震主体活动区域分析；③乌恰—喀什区与阿图什—柯坪区强震活动关联性分析；④区域历史地震类型统计和震源环境分析；⑤乌恰5．8级地震和伽师—巴楚6．8级地震对区域应力场影响分析。综合分析认为，乌恰—喀什地区有明显的地震异常背景，但此次5．8、6．8级地震可能会对乌恰—喀什及周围地区的应力场产生影响，可能在一定程度上缓解该区域的应变积累，其相邻的阿图什—柯坪地区的地震活动有可能会减弱，或延缓乌恰—喀什地区的强震活动。     

基于ArcView的生态环境分类信息系统设计与实现

本文提出了基于ArcView软件和空间信息管理和分析技术建立生态环境分类信息系统对生态环境进行分类的方法，并在实验区实践应用，使生态环境分类更具合理性和可操作性，为环境管理、决策提供了有利的依据。     

真空-复水联合预压法在大面积软土地基上的应用

结合在苏州吴越岭秀软基处理工程中的应用，研究了真空一复水联合预压法的加固机理和效果，并与真空预压法和堆载预压法进行了比较。研究结果表明，该加固方法在提高超软大面积地基承载力方面是行之有效的。     

饲料、水温、投饲率对中国对虾摄食与生长的影响

本文探讨了实验条件下饲料、水温、投饲率等因子对中国对虾摄食与生长的影响。初步结果:(1)在23～30°C温度范围内,对虾对人工配合饲料和鲜活饵料的日摄饵量随水温上升而增加;(2)对虾对人工配合饲料和鲜活饵料的日摄饵率随体长增长而下降,配合饲料的日摄饵率在体长8cm处有一个明显的突降,对鲜活饵料的日摄饵率的突降点则出现在对虾体长l0cm处;(3)降低投饲率可使饲料效率明显提高,生长率则相应下降,但当投饲率降到50％时,饲料效率不再提高,生长率明显降低。     

The concentration of total dissolved CO2 in surface water in ENSO event——The results of investigation during TOGA expeditions

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