全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10503篇 |
免费 | 1859篇 |
国内免费 | 2386篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 584篇 |
大气科学 | 2361篇 |
地球物理 | 2696篇 |
地质学 | 5009篇 |
海洋学 | 1282篇 |
天文学 | 687篇 |
综合类 | 1018篇 |
自然地理 | 1111篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 38篇 |
2023年 | 176篇 |
2022年 | 396篇 |
2021年 | 467篇 |
2020年 | 384篇 |
2019年 | 452篇 |
2018年 | 470篇 |
2017年 | 464篇 |
2016年 | 579篇 |
2015年 | 458篇 |
2014年 | 600篇 |
2013年 | 553篇 |
2012年 | 528篇 |
2011年 | 531篇 |
2010年 | 633篇 |
2009年 | 534篇 |
2008年 | 527篇 |
2007年 | 490篇 |
2006年 | 374篇 |
2005年 | 378篇 |
2004年 | 290篇 |
2003年 | 302篇 |
2002年 | 277篇 |
2001年 | 334篇 |
2000年 | 342篇 |
1999年 | 538篇 |
1998年 | 477篇 |
1997年 | 432篇 |
1996年 | 444篇 |
1995年 | 377篇 |
1994年 | 317篇 |
1993年 | 310篇 |
1992年 | 254篇 |
1991年 | 200篇 |
1990年 | 160篇 |
1989年 | 130篇 |
1988年 | 131篇 |
1987年 | 66篇 |
1986年 | 61篇 |
1985年 | 46篇 |
1984年 | 32篇 |
1983年 | 24篇 |
1982年 | 37篇 |
1981年 | 32篇 |
1980年 | 22篇 |
1979年 | 20篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1958年 | 18篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 9 毫秒
191.
Diurnal Variations of Hydrochemistry in a Travertine-depositing Stream at Baishuitai, Yunnan, SW China 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Zaihua Liu Qiang Li Hailong Sun Changjun Liao Huaju Li Jinliang Wang Kongyun Wu 《Aquatic Geochemistry》2006,12(2):103-121
Diurnal variations of hydrochemistry were monitored at a spring and two pools in a travertine-depositing stream at Baishuitai,
Yunnan, SW China. Water temperature, pH and specific conductivity were measured in intervals of 5 and 30 min for periods of
1 to 2 days. From these data the concentrations of Ca2+, HCO3−, calcite saturation index, and CO2 partial pressure were derived. The measurements in the spring of the stream did not show any diurnal variations in the chemical
composition of the water. Diurnal variations, however, were observed in the water of the two travertine pools downstream.
In one of them, a rise in temperature (thus more CO2 degassing) during day time and consumption of CO2 due to photosynthesis of submerged aquatic plants accelerated deposition of calcite, whereas in the other pool, where aquatic
plants flourished and grew out of the water (so photosynthesis was taking place in the atmosphere), the authors suggest that
temperature-dependent root respiration underwater took place, which dominated until noon. Consequently, due to the release
of CO2 by the root respiration into water, which dominated CO2 production by degassing induced by temperature increase, the increased dissolution of calcite was observed. This is the first
time anywhere at least in China that the effect of root respiration on diurnal hydrochemical variations has been observed.
The finding has implications for sampling strategy within travertine-depositing streams and other similar environments with
stagnant water bodies such as estuaries, lakes, reservoirs, pools and wetlands, where aquatic plants may flourish and grow
out of water. 相似文献
192.
北祁连西段柳沟峡铁(铜)矿田牙形刺的发现及其地质意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
笔者依据北祁连山西段柳沟峡铁铜矿田原定长城系朱龙关群含铁(铜)矿火山沉积宕系中新发现的牙形刺化石Phakelodusoffenuis(Muller)Proacontiodus;(∈2-3、∈3)和青白口系大柳沟群碳酸盐岩中新发现的Tripodus?Sp(O1),并与青海郭密寺地区中寒武统黑茨沟群中所发现的牙形刺化石(∈3-O1)属种相类似而论,认为上述原定地层还有可能重新厘定为寒武一奥陶系和奥陶系。这一发现为研究和恢复北祁连西段区域构造格架及区域构造演化历史提供了早古生代化石依据,对查明铁(铜)矿等的形成环境、总结成矿规律、扩大找矿效果具有较深远的意义。 相似文献
193.
硅橡胶作为特种橡胶体系的一个重要成员,以其耐高温、耐寒、耐候及电气特性等优良品质得到国防、航天航空、电子、医疗卫生等行业的青睐[1]。然而,目前工业上主要采用价格昂贵的气相白炭黑作硅橡胶的增强剂,使硅橡胶制品成本偏高,限制了硅橡胶的普及应用,阻碍了硅... 相似文献
194.
枣庄地区岩溶地面塌陷成因与防治 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
枣庄地区第四系覆盖层厚5~10m,其结构上细下粗,下伏的奥陶系灰岩岩溶裂隙发育,岩溶地面塌陷主要集中在十里泉和丁庄—东王庄这两个最大的水源地。大量抽取地下水使地下水位波动的幅度增大,潜蚀作用增强。当地下水位降至基岩面以下时,上覆土层的浮托力消失,产生失托加荷作用,同时在岩溶洞穴中出现的真空又对土层产生了吸蚀作用,上述各种作用均能破坏土层结构,最终导致地面塌陷。因此,在地面塌陷的防治上可采用调整地下水开采量,把水位波动带控制在基岩面以下,以避免地下水各种作用的破坏;在兴建工程建筑时,避开岩溶裂隙发育地段;对塌陷区及时进行相应的工程治理等。 相似文献
195.
鼎湖山自然保护区大气气溶胶中的PAHs 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
多环芳烃(PAHs)是环境中分布广泛、危害人类健康的有机化合物,通过对鼎湖山自然保护区自然地理和大气气溶胶中苯并(a)芘分析认为,春季样品中大气气溶胶中PAHs主要来源于高等植物排放,夏季来源于珠江三角洲经济区化石燃烧排放。 相似文献
196.
Contamination and distribution of heavy metals in urban and suburban soils in Zhangzhou City,Fujian, China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Zhen-ang Cui Sheng-ying Qiao Zheng-yu Bao Neng-you Wu 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2011,64(6):1607-1615
The urban environment is of growing concern as its continued population increase in China. Due to the urbanization and industrialization,
heavy metals have been continuously discharged into the soil recently, and creating the anthropogenic contamination. This
study investigated heavy metals contamination in urban and suburban soils in Zhangzhou City, Fujian, China. Multivariate analysis
and geographical information system technology were employed in source identification and contamination assessment of heavy
metals in the city soils. The survey results indicated that the urban soils were contaminated by heavy metals, especially
by Hg, Cd and Pb. The multivariate analysis demonstrated that the distribution of Cu, Zn, Cr and Ni was controlled by pedogenesis,
Cd and Pb had been disturbed by industrialization in some urban locations, and Hg was mainly influenced by the hot-spring
in some urban park sites. The distribution of heavy metals and soil pollution index suggested the soils of Zhangzhou City
have been affected by human activities. 相似文献
197.
Successional stages of biological soil crusts and their microstructure variability in Shapotou region (China) 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
In order to investigate succession of biological soil crusts (BSCs) and their microstructure variability, we conducted this
work in Shapotou revegetation region at the southeast edge of Tengger Deser. The results showed that BSCs generally succeeded
as a pathway of “Algae crusts, algae–lichen crusts, lichen crusts, lichen–moss crusts and moss crusts”. Occasionally mosses
directly occurred on algae crusts, and BSCs succeeded from algae crusts to moss crusts. Crust vertical stratification was
a common phenomenon, from top to bottom an inorganic layer, algae-dense layer and algae-sparse layer were divided in algae
crusts; a thallus layer, rhizoid layer and sub-rhizoid layer in lichen crusts; a “stem-leaf” layer, rhizoid layer and sub-rhizoid
layer in moss crusts, respectively. The main crust binding organisms varied from filamental cyanobacteria (dominated by Microcoleus) in algae crusts to lichen rhizoids, free-living cyanobacterial filaments and fungal hyphaes in lichen crusts, and to moss
rhizoids and fungal hyphaes in moss crusts. The dominant phototrophic organisms varied from Microcoleus (algae) in algae crusts to Collema (lichens) in lichen crusts, and to Bryum (or Didymodon and Tortula; mosses) in moss crusts. Total phototrophic biomass increased while the free-living algal biomass decreased with the succession
of BSCs. In addition, exopolysaccharides and fine particles accumulated in the course of development and succession of BSCs,
all of which lead to a gradual increase in crust thickness and porosity, while decrease in the bulk density. 相似文献
198.
Adsorption characteristics of perchloroethylene in natural sandy materials with low organic carbon content 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Laboratory batch tests were conducted to investigate the sorption isotherms and sorption kinetics of the chlorinated hydrocarbon
perchloroethylene (PCE) in five natural sandy materials with an organic carbon content (f
oc) in the range 0.080–0.540%. The amended non-linear dual-mode model can describe the sorption isotherms in materials with
f
oc in the range 0.080–0.090%. For a sample with a much higher f
oc of 0.54%, the absorption isotherm was found to fit a linear model. These results may indicate that organic carbon is not
the main factor influencing the sorption isotherm. The sorption kinetics of PCE in samples with f
oc in the range 0.080–0.090% are not first-order and are different from those observed in the samples with higher f
oc. The sorption process in the materials with lower f
oc involves fast sorption, fast desorption and an equilibrium stage. The results may imply that the factors affecting sorption
kinetics of PCE in low f
oc media are pore filling and capillary condensation rather than organic carbon content. 相似文献
199.
四川盆地东北部长兴组储集层主要由细—中晶白云岩组成,其次为微晶白云岩。根据薄片观察、阴极发光、电子探针分析发现,细—中晶白云岩与微晶白云岩在阴极发光特征方面很相似,都不发光,且在Mg、Ca、Fe、Mn、Sr和Ba含量方面也没有区别。根据上述分析结果认为,研究区的细—中晶白云岩是微晶白云岩在准同生期重结晶形成的,控制重结晶的主要因素是引起准同生白云石化的蒸发卤水下渗。这一认识为确定研究区白云岩储集层的空间分布提供了新的思路。 相似文献
200.