Copula函数在广西洪涝灾害的降水概率预测中的应用

为了研究洪涝的重要致灾源因子降水的概率,利用广西从1970年-2012年的降水数据,以年降水均值（X）和年降水极值均值（Y）为研究变量,通过Copula函数构建其联合分布.经过OLS,AIC拟合优度评价,采用Copula函数中拟合效果较好的Gumbel-Hougaard Copula函数建立边缘分布为Pearson-Ⅲ型的两变量的联合分布.随后,进行相应的重现期计算,计算结果表明,在联合重现期下的两变量降水设计值比单变量设计值和同现重现期下的设计值都要高,故采用联合重现期下的联合设计值作为防洪标准会更加安全.最后,对比降水数据与灾情数据,研究降水重现期与洪涝灾情的关系.结果表明,降水的重现期越长,洪涝灾害也越严重.     

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Effect of dietary potassium on growth,nitrogen metabolism,osmoregulation and immunity of pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) reared in low salinity seawater

An 8 weeks feeding experiment was conducted to determine the effect of dietary potassium on the growth and physiological acclimation of Pacific white shrimp(Litopenaeus vannamei) reared in diluted seawater(salinity 4). Six semi-purified practical diets containing 0.59, 0.96, 1.26, 1.48, 1.74, and 2.17+ g potassium K per 100 g diet were formulated, respectively. The survival and feed conversion rate did not show significant difference among groups of shrimps given these diets(P0.05). The shrimps fed the diets containing 0.96-1.48 g K+ per 100 g diet gained the highest weight, specific growth rate, and protein efficiency ratio. Their ammonium-N excretion rate as well as hemolymph concentration of Na+ and Cl- were significantly lower than those of the control(P0.05), but a reverse trend was observed for their gill Na+/K+-ATPase. Moreover, the shrimps fed with 1.48 g K+ per 100 g diet were the highest in hemolymph urea level, and the phenoloxidase and lysozyme activities were significantly higher than those of the control(P0.05). The growth and physiological response of the test shrimps suggested that diet containing 1.48 g K+ per 100 g diet improved the growth of L. vannamei in low-salinity seawater, and enhanced the physiological acclimation of the organism.     

数据中心内网核心业务运行环境升级改造实践

运行环境升级改造是国土资源部数据中心建设与完善过程中必不可少的重要工作。本文以部数据中心内网核心业务运行环境升级改造项目为例,介绍了该项目实施过程中的主要任务、实施原则、实施方案和过程安排等内容。对类似的数据中心生产环境升级改造工作,具有一定的参考借鉴意义。     

Oceanic crustal structure and tectonic origin of the southern Kyushu-Palau Ridge in the Philippine Sea

A new high-resolution velocity model of the southern Kyushu-Palau Ridge(KPR) was derived from an activesource wide-angle seismic reflection/refraction profile. The result shows that the KPR crust can be divided into the upper crust with the P-wave velocity less than 6.1 m/s, and lower crust with P-wave velocity between 6.1 km/s and 7.2 km/s. The crustal thickness of the KPR reaches 12.0 km in the center, which gradually decreases to 5.0–6.0 km at sides. The velocity structure of the KPR is simil...     

自适应非局部均值地震随机噪声压制(英文)

非局部均值滤波是一种基于图像信息冗余的去噪方法,其认为图像自身的有效结构具有一定的重复性,而随机噪声则不具备这一特点,通过利用图像本身的自相似性来达到压制随机噪声的目的,是一种全局的去噪方法。本文把这一思想引入地震数据随机噪声压制中,针对传统非局部均值滤波计算量过大的问题,文章采用分块非局部均值的方式来减少计算量;针对滤波参数选取会影响非局部均值滤波效果的问题,提出一种简单的自适应滤波参数地震数据分块非局部均值算法。模型和实际数据处理结果表明:相对于传统的去噪算法(如f-x反褶积),该方法在压制随机噪声的同时对有效信号保护地更好,具有更高的保真度,更有利于后续的处理和解释工作。     

Ground roll attenuation using a time-frequency dependent polarization filter based on the S transform

The ground roll and body wave usually show significant differences in arrival time, frequency content, and polarization characteristics, and conventional polarization filters that operate in either the time or frequency domain cannot consider all these elements. Therefore, we have developed a time-frequency dependent polarization filter based on the S transform to attenuate the ground roll in seismic records. Our approach adopts the complex coefficients of the S transform of the multi-component seismic data to estimate the local polarization attributes and utilizes the estimated attributes to construct the filter function. In this study, we select the S transform to design this polarization filter because its scalable window length can ensure the same number of cycles of a Fourier sinusoid, thereby rendering more precise estimation of local polarization attributes. The results of applying our approach in synthetic and real data examples demonstrate that the proposed polarization filter can effectively attenuate the ground roll and successfully preserve the body wave.     

A Cloud Point Extraction Approach Developed for Analyzing Pesticides Prometryne and Isoproturon from Multi‐media

A new analytic methodology based on the cloud point extraction coupled with HPLC (CPE‐HPLC) was developed and successfully applied to determination of the pesticides isoproturon (IPU) and prometryne (PRO) from multi‐media (contaminated water, soil, and food vegetable). Several non‐ionic surfactants including poly ethylene glycol 6000 (PEG‐6000), TritonX‐114, and Triton X‐100 were comparatively analyzed as extraction solvents. Other parameters such as surfactant concentration, ionic strength, and equilibration temperature, and duration were also investigated. The optimal conditions for CPE were presented with 2.4% w/v PEG‐6000, 11% w/v Na₂SO₄ and heating assistance at 50°C for 25 min. The calibration curves for the two analytes were linear ranging from 0.001 to 10.0 mg L^?1, with correlation coefficients being 0.99 determined by a HPLC–UV detector. Under the condition, the average recoveries were 85.4–90.6% for water, 84.4–92.7% for soil, and 84.4–92.1% for vegetable. Thus, the method presented here was proved to be rapid, efficient, and green for extraction and determination of isoproturon and prometryne residues from food and multi‐environmental media.     

土地开发整理对区域环境潜在影响估算——以河北省为例

土地开发整理在提高区域经济产出及保障水平的同时也必将对区域生态环境造成影响。以河北省耕地后备潜力为基础,运用市场收益法和修正后的生态系统服务功能价值评估法,从区域角度对河北省各类型区(坝上高原区、山地丘陵区、平原区、滨海区)土地开发整理的潜在经济、生态环境影响进行了估算。结果表明:全部开发河北省耕地后备潜力,需投资432.7亿元,经济收益58.4亿元/a,静态投资回收期为7.4 a;而生态系统服务功能损失9.4亿元/a。耕地潜力全部开发,坝上高原区、山地丘陵区、平原区、滨海区将分别产生经济和生态效益0.7亿元/a,8.7亿元/a,33.4亿元/a,6.2亿元/a。其中,生态系统服务功能价值坝上高原区增加0.2亿元/a,山地丘陵区、平原区、滨海区分别损失0.7亿元/a,8.5亿元/a,0.4亿元/a。因此,河北省未来土地开发整理的重点方向是平原区和山地丘陵区,并且需要大力加强生态环境建设。