全文获取类型
收费全文 | 13001篇 |
免费 | 2420篇 |
国内免费 | 2216篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1147篇 |
大气科学 | 1416篇 |
地球物理 | 4014篇 |
地质学 | 6451篇 |
海洋学 | 1806篇 |
天文学 | 971篇 |
综合类 | 673篇 |
自然地理 | 1159篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 65篇 |
2023年 | 180篇 |
2022年 | 370篇 |
2021年 | 466篇 |
2020年 | 421篇 |
2019年 | 652篇 |
2018年 | 742篇 |
2017年 | 788篇 |
2016年 | 883篇 |
2015年 | 812篇 |
2014年 | 943篇 |
2013年 | 1120篇 |
2012年 | 951篇 |
2011年 | 1027篇 |
2010年 | 952篇 |
2009年 | 847篇 |
2008年 | 890篇 |
2007年 | 789篇 |
2006年 | 707篇 |
2005年 | 577篇 |
2004年 | 462篇 |
2003年 | 452篇 |
2002年 | 493篇 |
2001年 | 464篇 |
2000年 | 369篇 |
1999年 | 217篇 |
1998年 | 117篇 |
1997年 | 110篇 |
1996年 | 82篇 |
1995年 | 95篇 |
1994年 | 58篇 |
1993年 | 58篇 |
1992年 | 50篇 |
1991年 | 45篇 |
1990年 | 35篇 |
1989年 | 27篇 |
1988年 | 20篇 |
1987年 | 30篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 29篇 |
1983年 | 31篇 |
1982年 | 23篇 |
1981年 | 17篇 |
1980年 | 27篇 |
1979年 | 15篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 16篇 |
1975年 | 15篇 |
1974年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
821.
针对下一代无线通信长期演进系统,提出了一种基于时域导频跟踪和频域迭代离散傅里叶变换插值的改进信道估计方法,首先利用导频符号进行信道估计,然后通过导频跟踪和迭代离散傅里叶变换插值获得时域和频域非导频位置的信道估计值。仿真结果表明,基于时域导频跟踪和频域迭代离散傅里叶变换插值的估计方法比传统的方法改善约2dB误比特率性能。 相似文献
822.
随着软件功能需求的增长,良好的体系架构能够保证在原有软件改动最小的基础上扩展软件功能,框架+插件的软件架构为此提供了一种解决方案。框架+插件的软件架构将软件分为宿主程序和插件两部分,两者之间通过接口协议进行通信,通过新增插件以及扩展原有插件的方法来完成软件功能的扩展及重用。针对这种软件架构在GIS领域中的应用,本文以.NET为开发平台,分析了利用其反射和委托机制进行插件动态加载管理及插件调用的实现方法,为插件式GIS应用框架的实现提供了一种解决思路。 相似文献
823.
GONG Chuanzhang LI Guangxue LIU Yong DING Dong XU Jishang MA Yanyan QIAO Lulu and WANG Haoyin 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2020,19(1):113-123
Through the geochemical analysis of two hundred-meters cores KD4 and ZK3 from Laizhou Bay,in this study,we determined the distribution law and controlling factors of the geochemical elements.We analyzed 24 elements with respect to their R factors and major principal components,which were combined with the source discrimination functions DFCr/Th and DFCa/Al to obtain the sediment source index and its variation with depth for this area.A comparison of the changes in climate indicators suggests a clear correlation between the source and climate changes.The results show that the Yellow River and surrounding short-term rivers are the main sediment sources in this area.The PC3 of the KD4 core and PC2 of the ZK3 core(e.g.,CaO,MnO,SiO2)exhibit significant variations and reflect the relative contributions of Yellow River sources.The deposition process can be divided into six stages:in Phase I(MIS 5c–MIS 5a),the Yellow River formed,and the composition of the Yellow River had a greater influence on the sedimentary composition of the study area.In Phase II(MIS 5a–MIS 3),the sediment sources of the Yellow River and the short-term streams in this area were wavering,with the sediments derived from short-term rivers playing a more important role.In Phase III(MIS 3),with a sharp drop in temperature,the study area was in the process of retreat,and the sediment source changed from the Yellow River to short-term rivers,after which the Yellow River source material remained the main sediment source for the region.A similar process occurred three more times in Phase IV(MIS 3–MIS 2),Phase V(MIS 2–MIS 1),and Phase VI(MIS 1).With changes in climate,especially during alternating sea-land phases,the sediment source varied in marine-terrestrial-marine phases,and the changes are observed as Yellow River source-surrounding provenance-Yellow River source.However,this process of change is not synchronized with the sea-land strata alternation. 相似文献
824.
深入分析建设用地演变过程,掌握城市扩张不同阶段的时空特征,对科学推进国土空间规划编制实施具有重要意义.基于多时相卫星遥感影像来解译东莞市建设用地,使用重心空间轨迹模型及空间扩张象限分析法,实现对东莞市近20年来城市扩张的时空特征分析.结果表明:2000—2020年,东莞市建设用地面积增加显著,城市扩张明显,部分区域的建... 相似文献
825.
???????????????????????????鹹????????????μ?????????????????????????????????????μ??????????????????1?????????????????????????????2???????????????μ????????????γ???????£???80??????????????????????????????????????????μ???????????????60???????3??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????С??????????????????μ????????????????????????4???????????????????й?????γ?????????????????????????? 相似文献
826.
High-magnitude glacial debris flows in small basins in Himalayas have a significant impact on landscape.The Peilong catchment,a tributary of the Parlung Zangbo river in southeastern Tibet,was chosen as a case study of topographic response to multi-period glacial debris flows.There are few large debris flow records in the catchment before 1983,but four large-scale glacial debris flows with peak discharge up to 8195 m3/s blocked the river during 1983–1985 and in 2015.A combination of field survey,examination of historical records and interpretation of multi-period remote sensing images was used to assess triggering factors and geomorphic impact of the events.The results show that the debris flows during 1983 and 1985 may be attributed to seismic events in 1981 and 1982,while the event in 2015 resulted from large amount of landslide deposits caused by glacier retreat during 1993~2013 and high precipitation in 2015.In the upper-midstream broad valley,erosion and accumulation of the debris flows changed the channel morphology,resulting in course diversion.In the lower-midstream narrow valley,lateral erosion of debris flows induced a large number of landslides but had little impact on the channel longitudinal profile.The ability of massive glacial debris flows to change valley topography is more than ten times that of regular water flows.The landscape of the accumulation fan at the outlet of the valley is controlled by the interaction between the sediment transportation capacity of debris flows and erosional capacity of the main river.The sediment transport capacity of the Peilong river is greater than the delivery capacity of the Parlung Zangbo river,resulting in continuous aggradation of the confluence zone. 相似文献
827.
该文通过回顾近十几年来河南省大中型火电厂地下水资源勘查概况,分析水源地运行情况,指出可持续开发与利用的条件,扩大开采量的可能性,及可以采取的相应措施。 相似文献
828.
A new mimic biological Semi-permeable Membrane Device (SPMD) introduced for sampling organic pollutants yielded satisfactory results when it was frrst used as a passive sampler to concentrate and determine 16 kinds of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) by means of capillary GC on an HP 5890 GC-FID in coastal sediment perewater. The concentration of PAHs in sediment porewater for naphthalene(N), acenaphthlene(AL), acenaphthene (AE), fluorene (F), phenaphthene(P), anthracene(A), fluoranthene(FA), pyrene(Py), benzo[a]anthracene(B[a]A), chrysene(Chr), benzo[b] fluor- anthene(B[b]F), benzo[k]fluoranthene(B[k]F), benzo[a]pyrene(B[a]P),indeno[1,2,3,-cd]-Pyrene(I[123]P), dibenz[a,h]anthracene(D[ab]A) and benzo[g,h,i] perylene(B[ghi]P) were:50.36, under detection limits(UD), 18.19, 8.41, 8.40, 1.44, UD, 8.01, 524.15, 168.47, 50.13,123.66, 63.48, 27.40, 82.04 and 58,81 ng/L, respectively. 相似文献
829.
In order to satisfy operating requirements for constant core drilling technology in reverse circulation with hollow-through DTH,the power unit of G-3 engineering driller was ameliorated. The new one with dual channel drive shaft, achieved the perfect assemble with transmission structure of the original power unit. It could interconvert according to need by using two sets of drive shafts with direct and reverse circulation. The repacked G-3 engineering driller carried on experiment in the field test in Luanchuan molybdenum mine of Henan, whose effect was very good. 相似文献
830.
可扩展编码从编码入手解决网络带宽自适应问题,同时一定程度上增强了视频流的抗误码性。在opnet仿真平台上搭建了基于可扩展编码的P2P网络视频仿真系统,对仿真系统中的资源发现型机制和流媒体的传输机制做了详细的阐述,并具体描述了仿真系统的搭建过程,最后给出了仿真分析和测试结果。 相似文献