Transposable genetic elements inSpirulina and potential applications for genetic engineering

Transposable elements in cyanobacteria are briefly reviewed. Evidence is presented to show that transposable elements inSpirulina platensis is actually reflected on the phenotype change, i e., helical to straight filaments. Transposition intermediates of DNA were isolated from the extrachromosome and the transposition was related to helical variations inSpirulina. Uses of transposable elements for microalgal recombination are discussed based on the transposition mechanism.

     

Erratum to: Molecular diversity of Enteromorpha from the coast of Yantai: a dual-marker assessment

<正>Erratum to:Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol.31 No.6,P.1210-1215,2013http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00343-013-3045-7The supporting grant information on the footnote of the original version of this article needs to be altered and updated.The new information is given below.     

我国西部生态旅游的现状和开发建议

该文分析我国西部生态旅游资源与发展生态旅游的潜力 ,研究其发展现状及存在的问题 ,提出了我国西部地区生态旅游发展的开发建议     

川西北高寒沙化草地有机氮组分特征

通过野外调查,结合土样采集及室内分析（Bremner法）,研究了川西北不同程度沙化草地（未沙化、轻度沙化、中度沙化、重度沙化、极重度沙化）不同土层（0～20、20～40、40～60、60～80、80～100 cm）的有机氮组分特征。结果表明：随着草地沙化程度的提高,不同土层的土壤有机氮组分含量均呈下降趋势,其中0～20 cm土层变化最明显,土壤酸解全氮（TAHN）、非酸解氮（NAHN）、酸解氨态氮（AN）、氨基酸态氮（AAN）、氨基糖态氮（ASN）、未知态氮（HUN）含量降低幅度分别为90.58%、69.28%、91.44%、91.01%、87.77%、88.99%;与未沙化草地相比,极重度沙化草地有机氮组分含量显著降低,且下降幅度呈现出AAN> AN> HUN> ASN> NAHN特征,表明AN、AAN较ASN、HUN、NAHN对生态环境变化更为敏感;不同沙化阶段土壤有机氮组分含量降低幅度存在较大差异,但均呈现出沙化前期降幅相对较大,沙化后期降幅相对较小的变化特征,表明草地沙化前期土壤有机氮素流失更为严重.因此,及时对沙化草地的治理,对于防治沙化草地氮素流失具有重要意义。     

Advances in applied studies of fractal theory in geography in China

The fractal theory put forward by American mathematician B B Mandelbrot (1967) supplies an effective approach to solve complex problems. The complex problems in geography have become the main positive study field of fractal theory. Based on the works of China’s geographers and the summarization of contents of fractal theory, the authors comment on the present situation of its applications to almost every branch of geography and discuss the related problems and the prospects of fractal study in geography.     

Studies on the antitumor activity and isolation of the glycoprotein from the gonad ofChlamys (Azumapecten) farreri

After being degreased with acetone, the female gonad ofChlamys (Azumapecten) farreri was extracted with water, and then subjected to DEAE—cellulose column chromatography and purified by Sephadex G-100 chromatography to obtain a pure female gonad glycoprotein (FGGP). The IR spectra, electrophoresis and chemical analysis of FGGP indicated that it was a kind of acid glycoprotein and that the content of total protein and sugar were 54.8% and 40%, respectively. Pharmacological tests showed that FGGP could inhibit (inhibition rate of 40.87%) the growth of Sarcoma 180 of mice.     

区域持续发展的指标研究

本文在总结、概括已有指标的基础上,提出了区域人地相互作用潜力三维指标体系,通过这一潜力空间来综合测度区域持续发展水平,能力和前景。本文在总结,     

九江-瑞昌5.7级地震灾害损失快速评估(湖北)

2005年11月26日江西省九江县与瑞昌市之间发生的5.7级地震,其影响范围包括江西、湖北、湖南、安徽等省,震中烈度Ⅶ。地震导致湖北省境内死亡1人,181人受伤,其中重伤22人,并造成一些建筑物的破坏和损坏。震后根据国家标准《地震现场工作,第四部分:地震灾害直接损失评估》(GB/T18204.4-2005),结合震区实际情况作出了其直接经济损失的快速评估。     

红海湾水域营养水平的时空变化特点与评价

根据1997年8月～1998年11月的调查数据,本文分析和评价了红海湾4个不同水域营养水平的时空分布特点.红海湾水域E值的空间分布从北向南呈逐渐递减的趋势,即长沙湾滩涂养殖区＞长沙湾浅海养殖区＞自然水域、龟龄岛水域,其中长沙湾滩涂养殖区和长沙湾浅海养殖区有机污染十分明显,达高富营养化程度和富营养化程度,自然水域和龟龄岛水域则营养状况相似,基本上未受到明显的有机污染.E值的季节变化趋势为春季＞秋季＞夏季＞冬季,除冬季处于贫营养状况外,其余3个季节均达富营养化程度,其中以春季有机污染最为严重,达高富营养化程度.