地形图数字化快速修测系统

本文论述了建立利用多种资料进行地形图数字化快速修测系统的基本原理及其基本功能。利用坐标变换和整体平差的方法，有效地解决了各种控制资料的坐标系不同和精度不一致的问题，确保了修测精度。     

平均环流的诊断与预报

本文采用实际的大气资料分析了一个正压平均环流距平模式各项的相对重要性.结果表明,单纯考虑初始场的惯性预报的准确率随所取平均时间的增加而迅速下降,并以长波和超长波段最为显著. 加上气候平均风场及地球球面效应等动力因子后的修正的惯性预报,其结果不如纯惯性预报好.而且,所取的平均时间越长,效果越差.加进散度订正因子后,对长波和超长波的预报起明显改进作用, 对平均环流的预报起重要作用的因子是未知的强迫作用项.根据分析,本文提出了提高平均环流预报准确率的可能途径.     

Element Abundances of China‘s Continental Crust and Its Sedimentary Layer and Upper Continental Crust

China’s continental crust (CCC) has an average thickness of 47km, with the upper continental crust (CUCC) being 31 km and the sedimentary layer(CSL) 5 km in thickness. The CCC, CUCC and CSL measure 12.437 × 10⁻¹⁷, 8.005 × 10⁻¹⁷ and 1.146 × 10¹⁷ metric tons in mass, respectively. The mass ratio of the upper continental crust to the lower one is 1.8:1. The element abundances were calculated for the CCC, CUCC and CSL respectively in terms of the chemical compositions of 2246 samples of various types and some complementary trace element data. The total abundance of 13 major elements accounts for 99.6% of the CCC mass while the other minor elements only account for 0.4%. REE characteristics, the abundance ratios of element pairs and the amounts of ore-forming elements are also discussed in the present paper.     

应用成煤构造理论 杨梅山矿找煤告捷

笔者应用历史－因果论的成煤构造理论，采用历史分析法和动力分析法相结合的方法，在构造复杂的杨梅山矿区找煤，使一对老矿山增了储量，延长了寿命，使一对已报废的矿井重见曙光。     

冕流与日冕物质抛射的关系

本文研究了卡林顿自转周１５９１ － １５９２ 中冕流偏振亮度的变化。冕流带偏振亮度的分布是不均匀的,不均匀度为１０ ％ － ５０ ％ 。无日冕物质抛射影响存在时,沿冕流带冕流的分布可持续稳定存在近两个太阳自转周。当一个日冕物质抛射伴随冕流产生时,冕流的经向角大小若大于２７°,可导致冕流尖角区顶部上升速度大于２ｋｍ／ｓ。     

星载合成孔径雷达海洋遥感与大数据

星载合成孔径雷达以其全天候、全天时、不受云雨影响的工作特性在空间对海观测中起到了重要作用，又以其高空间分辨率、多极化、多成像模式的特点展示了其在海洋动力要素反演和海洋多尺度动力过程研究中独特的魅力.起步于20世纪70年代末的星载合成孔径雷达技术，迎来了发展的"黄金时期"，大数据和机器学习又赋予了星载合成孔径雷达海洋遥感更强大的生命力.本文首先阐述了星载合成孔径雷达大数据的5"V"特性，进而以高分辨率海面风场反演、海洋内波中尺度动力过程观测两类典型案例，阐述了大数据、机器学习等现代信息科学技术与卫星海洋遥感结合，实现海洋环境参数高精度反演和海洋动力过程科学深层次认知的研究.最后，展望了星载合成孔径雷达海洋遥感与大数据的发展前景.     

天体磁场发电机理论新进展

全面阐述了宇宙发电机理论的发展。首先简介介绍了天体发电机的理论基础，在此基础上分别讨论了运动学和动力学两大类发电机理论，尤其对运动学中的α－ω发电机理论和动力学发电机中的参数法和直接数值模拟法作了详尽述评，并对其理论的最新发展如非线性、非对称、各向异性和混沌等情况都作了介绍。     

A time-domain induced-polarization method for estimating permeability in a shaly sand reservoir

It is known that the time‐domain induced‐polarization decay curve for a shaly sand reservoir depends on the pore structure of the reservoir, and this curve can be used to estimate permeability, which is a determining factor in making production decisions in the petroleum industry. Compared with NMR logging tools, induced polarization has several advantages, such as a deep depth of investigation and a high signal‐to‐noise ratio. The purpose of this paper is to establish an appropriate model using induced polarization to estimate the permeability. The curve can be modelled as a weighted superposition of exponential relaxations. The plot of weight versus the relaxation time constant is defined as the relaxation time spectrum. Induced‐polarization decay‐curve measurements were performed on 123 samples from the Daqing oilfield using a four‐electrode technique. A singular‐value decomposition method was used to transform the induced‐polarization decay data into a spectrum. Different models to estimate the permeability were discussed. The results of the research indicate that the induced‐polarization measurements greatly improve the statistical significance of permeability correlations. Compared with the traditional forms, Aφ^C and AF^C, the forms, AT^Bφ^C and AT^BF^C, have lower error factors, where T, Φ and F are the geometric mean time constant of the induced‐polarization relaxation time spectrum, the porosity and the resistivity formation factor, respectively, and A, B and C are constants. The mean time constant is the decisive parameter in the permeability estimation and it is not completely independent of the resistivity formation factor. The additional use of the porosity and the resistivity formation factor leads to an appreciable improvement. It is concluded that this new model will make it possible to estimate the permeability of a shaly sand reservoir downhole.     

内蒙古好老鹿场地区晚古生代超基性-基性岩的发现及意义

在内蒙古东部好老鹿场地区1∶5万区调工作中,发现了一套新的岩石组合,分别由铁镁质堆积岩、基性岩墙群、蚀变基性火山岩等组成。该套岩石组合经较强的构造破坏,呈大小不等的岩块产于本巴图组砂板岩之中。总体延伸方向呈近东西向展布,明显受区域性构造控制。岩石化学、岩石地球化学等方面的资料表明,辉石橄榄岩、辉长岩具有低A l、贫Ca和富Na的特点,MgO/(MgO FeO)比值为0.25,MgO含量偏低。稀土元素总量偏低,为76.03×10-6~114.81×10-6,轻重稀土富集不明显,分馏作用较弱。∑L/∑H为0.73~0.8,配分曲线呈平坦的“W”型,δEu=1.03~1.23,略显正异常。基性火山岩具明显的富Fe、Mg、Na,贫A l、Ti、K的特征,微量元素显示形成于洋中脊环境。同时在辉长岩中获得单颗粒锆石U Pb年龄为362.4 M a,时代为早泥盆世晚期。其形成环境为洋中脊,属于泥盆纪古亚洲洋消减部分的残留体。