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981.
The Wenchuan Earthquake that occurred in May of 2008 caused damages to large areas of Sichuan, Gansu, and Shaanxi provinces
in China. Reports from local governments and related management agencies show that the giant panda nature reserves in the
earthquake-hit areas were heavily damaged. Our estimates in this paper of the impacts of the earthquake on the giant panda
in the earthquake-hit areas were made based on the interpretation of remote sensing images and information collected by field
survey. A rapid assessment method was designed to estimate the damages of the earthquake on giant panda habitats. By using
visual interpretation methods, we decoded the remote sensing images of the disaster area in the 49 giant panda nature reserves.
Research results showed that the Wenchuan Earthquake and the succeeding secondary geological disasters caused great damages
to the giant panda nature reserves and disturbed the normal life of the giant pandas there (e.g., landscape fragmentation
increased significantly). Undoubtedly, the life of the giant pandas there was affected. However, although the earthquake caused
certain impacts on the giant pandas, it did not really threat their survival. Even so, we still strongly advocate for protection
of the giant pandas, and have prioritized a couple of measures to be taken to restore the giant panda nature reserves in the
earthquake-hit areas. 相似文献
982.
983.
The nature heritages are the precious legacy of nature with outstanding scientific and aesthetic value. They are quite different
from other common ecotourism areas, because of its original and unique system, sensitive and vulnerable landscape, and peripheral
cultural features. Therefore, the tourism development in the nature heritage sites should be on the premise of ecological
security. The evaluation index system of tourism ecological security in nature heritage sites was constructed in this article
by AHP and Delphi methods, including nature ecological security, landscape visual security and local culture ecological security,
and the security thresholds of indices were also established. In the indices’ weights of the evaluation model, the nature
ecological security ranked the highest, followed by tourist landscape visual security and culture ecological security, which
reflected the influence degree of the limited factor to tourism ecological security. Then, this paper carried out an empirical
study of Kanas of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China, which has the potential to be the World Nature Heritage. On the
basis of the data attained from survey and observation on the spot, as well as questionnaire answered by tourists and local
communities, the ecological security status in Kanas was evaluated. The result showed that the status of Kanas tourism ecological
security was better, but there had some limiting factors. Lastly, effective measures were put forward to ensure its ecological
security.
Foundation item: Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40671057), Knowledge Innovation Programs
of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. KZCX3-SW-355) 相似文献
984.
太阳成像光谱探测是诊断太阳大气磁场和热力学参数的主要手段. 傅里叶变换太阳光谱仪(Fourier Transform Solar Spectrometer, FTSS)具有宽波段的优势, 是当前中红外高分辨率太阳光谱探测的最佳选择. FTSS通过采集目标辐射等光程差干涉图, 反演获得光谱图, 等光程差采样的间隔决定了反演光谱波长范围. 因此从FTSS宽波段光谱观测对不同等光程差采样间隔需求出发, 基于现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA)技术, 采用全数字分频、倍频方案, 设计了一套宽波段FTSS等光程差采样系统. 采用分布式余数补偿方法, 有效解决了在参考激光干涉信号倍频过程中, 输出采样信号在输出信号周期间误差累积问题, 并降低了输出采样信号的误差及非均匀性; 经功能仿真及实验测试, 系统在200Hz--50kHz频率范围内, 频率误差delta $<$ 0.04%, 可有效满足FTSS的300nm--25μm宽波段的光谱观测数据采集需求, 为后续可见和红外波段FTSS的研制奠定了技术基础. 相似文献
985.
埃尔塔宁小行星是一颗215 万年前在南太平洋撞击地球的小行星,它也是目前唯一的深海区与地球碰撞的小行星。根据埃尔塔宁号和Polarstern 号海洋调查船在陨击海区勘查的小行星残骸分布密度,我们估计埃尔塔宁小行星质量为2 .3 ×1013g ,对应于它的直径为0 .23 公里。这比Kyte 等人(1988) 估计的质量小了10 倍,然而它更接近埃尔塔宁小行星撞击事件的实际情况,可以作为埃尔塔宁小行星质量下限和半径下限更合理的估计值。 相似文献
986.
Rui-Zhi Yang Jin Chang Jian Wu Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing China 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2010,10(1)
Results from PAMELA and ATIC indicate that the Kaluza-Klein type dark matter particles could be the annihilation source of the observed excess of electrons and positrons.Assuming the existence of a nearby black hole with 10000–100000 solar masses and a point source boost algorithm,we apply the standard propagation model and find that the results fit the data well. 相似文献
987.
F10.7太阳辐射通量作为输入参数被广泛运用于大气经验模型、电离层模型等空间环境模型,其预报精度直接影响航天器轨道预报精度.采用时间序列法统计了太阳辐射通量F10.7指数和太阳黑子数(SSN)的关系,给出了两者之间的线性关系,在此基础上提出了一种基于长短时记忆神经网络(Long and Short Term Memory,LSTM)的预报方法,方法结合了54 d太阳辐射通量指数和SSN历史数据来对F10.7进行未来7 d短期预报,并与其他预报方法的预报结果进行了比较,结果表明:(1)所建短期预报7 d方法模型的性能优于美国空间天气预报中心(Space Weather Prediction Center, SWPC)的方法,预测值和观测值的相关系数(CC)达到0.96,同时其均方根误差约为11.62个太阳辐射通量单位(sfu),预报结果的均方根误差(RMSE)低于SWPC,下降约11%;(2)对预测的23、24周太阳活动年结果统计表明,太阳活动高年的第7 d F10.7指数预报平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)最优可达12.9%以内,低年最优可达2... 相似文献
988.
A 3-D coupled ice sheet model, GLIMMER model is introduced, and an idealized ice sheet experiment under the EISMINT-1 criterion of moving boundary condition is presented. The results of the experiment reveal that for a steady-state ice sheet profile the characteristic curves describe the process of evolution which are accordant with theoretical estimates. By solving the coupled thermodynamics equations of ice sheet, one may find the characteristic curves which derived from the conservation of the mass, energy and momentum to the ice flow profile. At the same time, an agreement, approximate to the GLIMMER case and the confirmed theoretical results, is found. Present study is explorihg work to introduce and discuss the handicaps of EISMINT criterion and GLIMMER, and prospect a few directions of the GLIMMER model. 相似文献
989.
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????GPS??????????????山???????α????????????????????????????о??????????????о?????????????????????????????????????????С??????????????о???????????????????????????????-???????????????-?????????????????????????????????-?????????????????????????????-??????????-????????????????????????????????? 相似文献
990.
??GPS?????????ALOS PALSAR??????????Mw7.9????InSAR????α????????У??????????????????InSAR LOS???????ж??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????λ???????????????????????????????????????????GPS???У????InSAR????α???????????????????α??????????InSAR?α??????5cm?? 相似文献