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81.
为达提高馆藏文献的利用率及为科研和管理部门提供可靠参考依据的目的,提出了建立山西省地震档案文献信息系统的设想。叙述了建立山西地震档案文献信息系统的思路、方法步骤、收录范围、分类方法、著录细则以及检索系统的功能等,指出该系统服务于山西防震减灾事业的前景。 相似文献
82.
中国对虾(Penaeus chinensis)消化系统发生的研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
本文对中国对虾消化道和中肠腺的发生进行了研究。完整的中肠管形成于N3期,它是由幼虫腹面的内胚层板向背中线上卷合拢而形成。在Z1期消化道完全贯通。至M1期,胃分化为贲门胃和幽门胃两部分,中肠前盲囊和中肠后盲囊也在此期出现,同时胃磨的雏形发生,但完整的胃磨形成于P期。另外,中肠腺始于N4-5期中肠前端突出的两对中肠腺盲囊。第一对中肠腺盲囊于M3期退化消失,而第二对中肠腺盲囊则发育为成体的中肠腺。中肠腺小管由4种不同类型的细胞(胚性细胞、吸收细胞、纤维细胞和泡状细胞)所组成 相似文献
83.
Libo Wang Jun Li Jingtao Zhao Helong Wei Bangqi Hu Yanguang Dou Zhilei Sun Liang Zou Fenglong Bai 《Geo-Marine Letters》2016,36(4):281-291
Factors influencing millennial-scale variability in the thermocline depth (vertical mixing) and sea surface salinity (SSS) of the southern Okinawa Trough (OT) during the past 17,300 years were investigated based on foraminifer oxygen isotope records of the surface dweller Globigerinoides ruber sensu stricto and the thermocline dweller Pulleniatina obliquiloculata in the AMS 14C dated OKT-3 core. The thermocline depth is influenced by surface thermal buoyancy (heat) flux, in turn controlled by the annual mean insolation at 30°N and the strength of the East Asian winter monsoon (EAWM). Strong insolation and weak EAWM tend to increase buoyancy gain (decrease buoyancy loss), corresponding to shallow thermocline depths, and vice versa. Regional SSS is influenced by the global ice volume, the Kuroshio Current (KC), and vertical mixing. A deep thermocline coincides with a high SSS because strong vertical mixing brings more, saltier subsurface KC water to the surface, and vice versa. Local SSS (excluding the global ice volume effect) became lower in the northern OT than in the southern OT after ~9.2 ka, implying that Changjiang diluted water had stronger influence in the northern sector. SSS show no major changes during the Bølling/Allerød and Younger Dryas events, probably because the KC disturbed the North Atlantic signals. This argues against earlier interpretations of sea surface temperature records of this core. Wavelet and spectral analyses of the Δδ18OP-G (δ18O of P. obliquiloculata minus G. ruber s.s.) and δ18Olocal records display 1,540-, 1,480-, 1,050-, 860-, 640-, and 630-year periods. These are consistent with published evidence of a pervasive periodicity of 1,500 years in global climate as well as EAWM and KC signatures, and a fundamental solar periodicity of 1,000 years and intermediary derived periodicity of 700 years. 相似文献
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本文以《中国历代灾害性海潮史料》为基础,对中国历代灾害性海潮的特点进行了初步研究,探讨了中国历代灾害性海潮随时间演进的月际和年际发生特征、主要发生类型、危害性及主要危害区域、分形性质。在此基础上,还初步探讨了灾害性海潮的成灾原因及相关防治措施。 相似文献
87.
We present a geometric and graphic approach to studying spatial patterns of urban hierarchy in the US. The multiplicatively weighted Voronoi diagram is found to be effective for visualizing theoretical regions delineated by socio‐economic variables. The population landscape of the continental US demonstrates overall and stepwise patterns reflecting population, neighborhood and distance, with overwhelming influence from huge metropolitan areas. Stepwise exploration and cluster analysis of the spatial pattern reveal an urban hierarchy. Attributes and arrangement are the two important factors of urban hierarchy, with attribute having a stronger local influence and arrangement having a stronger global influence. The study also presents a variation of Zipf's law to visualize the rank‐size distribution from tabular and statistical space to map space. 相似文献
88.
A new in-situ seabed acoustic measurement system is developed for direct in-situ measurement of sediment geoacoustic properties (compressional wave velocity and attenuation). The new in-situ system consists of two parts: the deck control unit and the underwater measurement unit. The underwater measurement unit emits sonic waves that propagate through the seafloor sediment, receives the returning signals, and transmits them to the deck control unit for waveform display and analysis. The entire operation is controlled and monitored in real time by the deck control unit on the research vessel and can provide recording of full waveforms to determine the sound velocity and attenuation. This paper outlines the design of the system, the measurement process, and demonstrates its application in tests carded out on seabed sediment off the Qingdao coast, China. The test results show that the system performed well and rapidly provided accurate in-situ acoustic velocity and attenuation estimates of the seafloor sediment. 相似文献
89.
自1990年6月北京天文台太阳射电偏振仪投入实测以来,观测到一百多个“Spike”和短时标精细结构微波幅射,其中包括一些新的微波幅射特征。本文给出了主要的四点特征:(1)窄带辐射;(2)快速偏振逆转;(3)快速频率漂移;(4)不同时标的准周期振荡。 相似文献
90.
Hui-Rong Ji Qi-Jun Pu Yi-Hua Yan Yu-Ying Liu Zhi-Jun Chen Cheng-Ming Tan Cong-Ling Cheng De-Bang Lao Shu-Ke Li Zhi-Qiang Wang Min-Hong Yu Jian-Nong Liu Li-Kang Zhang Ji-Yong Gao National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Hebei Semiconductor Research Institute Shijiazhuang 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2005,5(4):433-441
An improved Solar Radio Spectrometer working at 1.10-2.06 GHz with much improved spectral and temporal resolution, has been accomplished by the National Astronomical Observatories and Hebei Semiconductor Research Institute, based on an old spectrometer at 1-2 GHz. The new spectrometer has a spectral resolution of 4 MHz and a temporal resolution of 5ms, with an instantaneous detectable range from 0.02 to 10 times of the quiet Sun flux. It can measure both left and right circular polarization with an accuracy of 10% in degree of polarization. Some results of preliminary observations that could not be recorded by the old spectrometer at 1-2 GHz are presented. 相似文献