全文获取类型
收费全文 | 24921篇 |
免费 | 5846篇 |
国内免费 | 8618篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 4065篇 |
大气科学 | 4158篇 |
地球物理 | 5041篇 |
地质学 | 15449篇 |
海洋学 | 4145篇 |
天文学 | 611篇 |
综合类 | 2220篇 |
自然地理 | 3696篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 217篇 |
2023年 | 523篇 |
2022年 | 1480篇 |
2021年 | 1861篇 |
2020年 | 1438篇 |
2019年 | 1671篇 |
2018年 | 1533篇 |
2017年 | 1441篇 |
2016年 | 1514篇 |
2015年 | 1737篇 |
2014年 | 1761篇 |
2013年 | 2104篇 |
2012年 | 2247篇 |
2011年 | 2256篇 |
2010年 | 2188篇 |
2009年 | 1997篇 |
2008年 | 2053篇 |
2007年 | 1909篇 |
2006年 | 1802篇 |
2005年 | 1456篇 |
2004年 | 1087篇 |
2003年 | 843篇 |
2002年 | 874篇 |
2001年 | 775篇 |
2000年 | 619篇 |
1999年 | 446篇 |
1998年 | 260篇 |
1997年 | 227篇 |
1996年 | 198篇 |
1995年 | 165篇 |
1994年 | 125篇 |
1993年 | 115篇 |
1992年 | 91篇 |
1991年 | 56篇 |
1990年 | 53篇 |
1989年 | 49篇 |
1988年 | 34篇 |
1987年 | 23篇 |
1986年 | 20篇 |
1985年 | 23篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1983年 | 19篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 16篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1958年 | 4篇 |
1957年 | 7篇 |
1954年 | 12篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 147 毫秒
291.
292.
Experiments characterizing the kinetics of anorthosite dissolution in lunar picritic magmas (very low-Ti, low-Ti, and high-Ti picritic glasses) were conducted at 0.6 GPa and 1250-1400 °C using the dissolution couple method. Reaction between the anorthosite and lunar picritic magmas at 1250-1300 °C produced a spinel + melt layer. Reaction between the anorthosite and an olivine-saturated low-Ti magma at 1250-1300 °C produced a crystal-free region between the spinel + melt layer and the olivine-saturated magma. The anorthosite dissolution experiments conducted at 1400 °C simply dissolved anorthosite and did not result in a crystal-bearing region. The rate of anorthosite dissolution strongly depends on temperature and composition of the reacting melt. Concentration profiles that develop during anorthosite dissolution are nonlinear and extend from the picritic glass compositions to anorthite. These profiles feature a large and continuous variation in melt density and viscosity from the anorthosite-melt interface to the initial picritic magmas. In both the low-Ti and high-Ti magmas the diffusive fluxes of TiO2, Al2O3, and SiO2 are strongly coupled to the concentration gradients of CaO and FeO. Anorthosite dissolution may play an important role in producing the chemical variability of the lunar picritic magmas, the origin of spinel in the lunar basalts and picritic glasses, and the petrogenesis of the high-Al basalts. 相似文献
293.
Deyi Wu Bohua Zhang Li Yan Hainan Kong Xinze Wang 《International Journal of Mineral Processing》2006,80(2-4):266-272
Hydrothermal conversion of fly ash into zeolites was conducted and the effects of the addition of sodium halide and waste solutions produced after zeolitization of fly ash, as well as the adjustment of the Si/Al ratio prior to synthesis process on the formation and cation exchange capacity (CEC) of zeolite product were evaluated. Both the addition of NaCl and NaF ameliorated the crystallinity and CEC of synthesized zeolite, but NaF had a better improvement effect. Na+ was considered to enhance the crystallization of zeolite, while F− favored the dissolution of fly ash. The type of zeolite formed depended on the Si/Al ratio of the starting material prior to the nucleation and crystallization of zeolite. The adjustment of the Si/Al ratio of fly ash by addition of Na2SiO4 and Al(OH)3 changed the type and CEC of zeolite. Waste solutions contained large amount of Si and little Al due to the formation of a zeolite named NaP1 in zeolite terminology with the Joint Committee of Powder Diffraction Standard (JCPDS) code of 39-0219. The alkalinity decreased largely. As a result, the CEC value of zeolite products synthesized with waste solution as alkali source decreased. The supplementation of new alkali to adjust the alkalinity of waste solution could enhance the CEC of synthesized product. It was concluded that: (1) addition of sodium halide and adjustment of the Si/Al ratio prior to synthesis can improve the quality of zeolite; (2) waste solutions produced following the zeolitization of fly ash can be reused as an alkali source in the activation of fly ash; zero-emission of waste solution in the synthesis of zeolite from fly ash is possible. 相似文献
294.
295.
296.
介绍了一种新型齿形的复合片钻头,在硬致密泥岩中钻进,与常规复合片钻头相比,具有很高的钻进效率和高的钻头寿命,解决了泥岩钻进效率低的难题。 相似文献
297.
松嫩平原是中国内陆湿地集中分布区之一。该区湿地类型有沼泽、湖泊、盐沼和稻田,此外还有水库和少量泥炭地。概述了该区湿地的研究现状,并指出目前研究热点。重点探讨了未来本区湿地的研究趋势,主要体现在湿地生态系统结构、功能和过程研究,湿地的区域生态功能评价,湿地污染及其治理,退化湿地恢复和重建,湿地多样性与湿地保护,湿地资源综合利用,湿地对全球变化响应和全球变化对湿地影响,湿地-草地-盐碱地转换机制和过程和驱动力等方面。 相似文献
298.
通过对长白山圆池4个泥炭剖面样品的分析,揭示了其氮元素分布规律。在圆池选取4个具有代表性的采样点,利用泥炭采样器采取新鲜泥炭样品。分析结果表明,4个泥炭剖面氮元素含量在0.014%~3.353%之间;剖面间相比较,其中贫营养泥炭整体含氮量较低;4个泥炭剖面的氮元素分布呈现明显规律,受泥炭上层不同植物、泥炭水分和有机质含量等因素的影响,泥炭剖面中氮元素累积峰可能出现在剖面的表层(0~5cm)或中间层(10~20cm);泥炭剖面氮元素与有机质呈极显著的正相关;泥炭剖面C/N比值变化在9.51~66.98之间,部分剖面层位C/N比值异常高,表明该层位碳的累积速度显著高于氮元素。 相似文献
299.
引入反馈调节设计理念,构建了旅游形象设计体系;运用该体系对雾灵山森林公园的旅游形象进行了多方案设计,拟在广泛征询意见的基础上最终裁定该公园的旅游形象方案。 相似文献
300.
With the regional population growth, socioeconomic development, more and more attention has been paid to issues on the shared water allocation and the transboundary eco-security conservation during the development of water resources in the international rivers. In this paper, the existing major problems on transboundary waters in different sub-regions of Asia, such as water shortage, transboundary waters pollution, fragile eco-environment are discussed. Then, the key scientific issues to be concerned in the next study progress on the basis of the analyses of the new research directions and focus fields are raised: (1) unpredicted changes of the hydrologic and water system, and their impacts on the allocation of the sharing waters by global changes; (2) models of the international cooperation on the international rivers on the studies of international and national water laws or regulations, policies, the relative experiences and the case studies; (3) quantificational assessment on environmental flow, available water, and the comprehensive functions and values of the international watercourse system; (4) studies on transboundary aquatic bio-diversity maintenance, transboundary pollution supervision and treatment under the rules and principles accepted by the riparian states; (5) issues on transboundary compensation at the rules of “payments for using”, “payments for harm” and “compensation for benefit”; (6) using advanced 3S techniques to promote the integrated watershed development and management; and so on. 相似文献