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891.
ArcGIS空间分析技术在地下水评价中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ArcGIS是目前世界具有代表性的地理信息系统,其强大的空间分析技术,在各行业中得到广泛应用。本文就空间分析技术在地下水评价中的应用进行了探讨,并在实际工作中成功地进行了研究区域的地下水评价,其高效特点使工作强度大大减小,是值得进一步推广的地下水评价方法。 相似文献
892.
A numerical study on 2-D compressive wave propagation in rock masses with a set of joints along the radial direction normal to the joints 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
An explosion in a borehole or an accidental explosion in a tunnel will generate a two-dimensional (2-D) compressive wave that travels through the surrounding rock mass. For the problem of 2-D compressive wave propagation in a rock mass with parallel joints in the radial direction normal to the joints, parametric studies on the transmission ratio and the maximum rebound ratio are performed in universal distinct element code. The variation of the transmission ratio with the ratio of joint spacing to wavelength is generalized into a characteristic curve, which can be used as a prediction model for estimating the transmission ratio. The relationship between the maximum rebound ratio and the influence factors is obtained in charts. The charts can be used as a prediction model for estimating the maximum rebound ratio. The proposed prediction models for estimating the transmission ratio and the maximum rebound ratio are applied to a field explosion test, Mandai test in Singapore. The minimum possible values of peak particle velocity (PPV) at the monitoring points are estimated by using the proposed prediction model for estimating the transmission ratio along the radial direction normal to the joints. On the other hand, the maximum possible values of PPV are estimated by using the proposed prediction model for estimating the maximum rebound ratio along the same radial direction. The comparison shows a good agreement between the field-recorded PPVs and the estimated range of PPVs given by the minimum possible PPVs and the maximum possible PPVs at the monitoring points in Mandai test. The good agreement between the estimated and field-recorded values validates the proposed prediction models for estimating peak particle velocity in a rock mass with a set of joints due to application of a compressive wave at the boundary of a tunnel or a borehole. 相似文献
893.
An 8.1Ma calcite record of Asian summer monsoon evolution on the Chinese central Loess Plateau 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Chen XiuLing Fang XiaoMin An ZhiSheng Han WenXia Wang Xin Bai Yan Hong Ye 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(3):392-403
Carbonates in loess-red clay sequences consist mainly of calcite and dolomite. The EDTA analysis of carbonates in different size fractions and magnetic susceptibility reveal that calcite is a sensitive index of summer monsoon. The chemical analysis of carbonates and calcite from an 8.1 Ma loess-red clay sequence at Chaona on the Chinese central Loess Plateau shows that the evolution of the Asian summer monsoon experienced four stages, namely 8.1―5.5 Ma, 5.5―2.8 Ma, 2.8―1.5 Ma and 1.5―0 Ma, with increasing intensification and fluctuation, suggesting a possible combining impacts of uplift of the Tibetan Plateau and global changes on the Asian summer monsoon. 相似文献
894.
895.
896.
准噶尔盆地陆西地区侏罗系西山窑组顶界不整合结构特征及其与油气关系 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
根据测井、录井资料,对陆西地区所有井的侏罗系西山窑组顶界不整合面上、下的岩性组合做了统计,并从中总结出7种具有代表性的不整合结构,对组成不整合结构的底砾岩、水解带、淋滤带的岩性特征、测井响应、孔渗特征做了系统的分析.通过研究7种不整合结构与油气的运聚关系认为,第Ⅰ种和第Ⅴ种不整合结构最易聚集成藏,第Ⅱ和Ⅲ种不整合结构较易聚集成藏,第Ⅳ种不整合结构也可以聚集成藏,第Ⅵ种和第Ⅶ种不整合结构不易成藏.最后指出,石南油田和石西油田之间未勘探区块是油气聚集的最有利地带. 相似文献
897.
芙蓉锡矿田骑田岭花岗岩黑云母矿物化学组成及其对锡成矿的指示意义 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
芙蓉锡矿田骑田岭复式岩体主要由早阶段角闪石黑云母花岗岩和晚阶段黑云母花岗岩组成.电子探针分析结果表明角闪石黑云母花岗岩中的黑云母属于铁黑云母,黑云母花岗岩中的黑云母属于铁叶云母.相对于黑云母花岗岩,角闪石黑云母花岗岩中黑云母的MgO、TiO2含量偏高,Al2O3含量偏低.矿物化学研究结果显示,角闪石黑云母花岗岩中黑云母的结晶温度、氧逸度(logfO2)分别为680℃~740℃、-16.00~-15.31,黑云母花岗岩中黑云母的结晶温度、氧逸度分别为530℃~650℃、-19.20~-17.50.从角闪石黑云母花岗岩到黑云母花岗岩,岩浆结晶温度和氧逸度逐渐降低.与花岗岩有关的共存流体性质的研究发现,与角闪石黑云母花岗岩共存的热液流体log(fH2O/fHF)fluid,log(fH2O/fHCl)fluid,log(fHF/fHCl)fiuid值分别为4.22~4.39,2.78~3.24,-1.82~-1.73,而与黑云母花岗岩共存的热液流体log(fH2O/fHF)fluid,log(fH2OfHCl)fluid,log(fHF/fHCl)fluid值分别为3.27~3.53,2.85~3.22,-0.75~-0.22,可见与两种岩石类型共存热液流体的性质存在明显差异,且热液中Cl、Sn含量变化与岩浆结晶分异指数呈正相关关系.骑田岭岩体从角闪石黑云母花岗岩到黑云母花岗岩,随着岩浆的演化.岩浆结晶期后分异出的热液流体向富Cl和Sn方向演化.芙蓉锡矿田的成矿流体应主要来源于黑云母花岗岩岩浆结晶期后分异出的岩浆热液. 相似文献
898.
通过浙江长兴雉城镇公共饮用水应急水源勘查实例,认为充分利用原有地下水供水井,并在地下水资源较为丰富、人口较为集中的社区选择施工供水深井作为公共饮用水应急水源是科学的、经济的、可行的.作为公益性市政基础建设,政府有责任落实到位,以尽快建立城市公共饮用水危机应急供水预案并采取措施. 相似文献
899.
900.
Cold Air Activities in July 2004 and Its Impact on Intense Rainfalls over Southwest China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
The severe rainfall events in the mid-summer of July 2004 and the roles of cold air in the forma- tion of heavy precipitation are investigated by using daily observational precipitation data of China and NCEP/NCAR reanalysis.The results show that the severe rainfalls in Southwest China are closely related to the cold air activities from the mid-high latitudes,and the events take place under the cooperative effects of mid-high latitude circulation and low latitude synoptic regimes.It is the merging of a cold vortex over mid-latitudes with the northward landing typhoon and eastward Southwest China Vortex,as well as the abrupt transformation from a transversal trough into an upright one that causes three large alterations of mid-high atmospheric circulation respectively in the early and middle ten days of this month.Then,the amplitude of long waves soon magnifies,leading to the unusual intrusion of cold air to low-latitude areas in the mid-summer.Meanwhile,the warm and humid southwest summer monsoon is quite active.The strong interactions of cold air and summer monsoon over Southwest China result in the large-scale convective rain- falls on the southern side of cold air. With regard to the activities of cold air,it can influence rainfalls in three prominent ways.Firstly,the incursion of upper-level cold air is often accompanied by partial southerly upper-level jet.The ascending branch of the corresponding secondary circulation,which is on the left front side of the jet center,provides the favorite dynamic upward motion for the rainfalls.Secondly,the southward movement of cold air contributes to the establishment of atmospheric baroclinic structure,which would lead to baroclinic disturbances.The atmospheric disturbances associated with the intrusion of cold air can destroy the potential instability strat- ification,release the convective available potential energy(CAPE)and finally cause convective activities.In addition,the advection processes of dry and cold air at the upper level along with the advection of humid and warm air at the lower level are rather significant for the reestablishment of potential instability in the precipitation area,which is one of the crucial factors contributing to persistent rainfalls. 相似文献