全文获取类型
收费全文 | 34971篇 |
免费 | 6168篇 |
国内免费 | 7802篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 2264篇 |
大气科学 | 6702篇 |
地球物理 | 9150篇 |
地质学 | 17575篇 |
海洋学 | 4225篇 |
天文学 | 1600篇 |
综合类 | 3378篇 |
自然地理 | 4047篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 189篇 |
2023年 | 614篇 |
2022年 | 1397篇 |
2021年 | 1693篇 |
2020年 | 1393篇 |
2019年 | 1529篇 |
2018年 | 2107篇 |
2017年 | 1898篇 |
2016年 | 2051篇 |
2015年 | 1603篇 |
2014年 | 2015篇 |
2013年 | 2024篇 |
2012年 | 2480篇 |
2011年 | 2343篇 |
2010年 | 1940篇 |
2009年 | 1883篇 |
2008年 | 1757篇 |
2007年 | 1682篇 |
2006年 | 1397篇 |
2005年 | 2025篇 |
2004年 | 1738篇 |
2003年 | 1511篇 |
2002年 | 1080篇 |
2001年 | 939篇 |
2000年 | 934篇 |
1999年 | 1257篇 |
1998年 | 993篇 |
1997年 | 1074篇 |
1996年 | 980篇 |
1995年 | 829篇 |
1994年 | 669篇 |
1993年 | 616篇 |
1992年 | 472篇 |
1991年 | 347篇 |
1990年 | 279篇 |
1989年 | 232篇 |
1988年 | 201篇 |
1987年 | 143篇 |
1986年 | 119篇 |
1985年 | 92篇 |
1984年 | 59篇 |
1983年 | 57篇 |
1982年 | 41篇 |
1981年 | 36篇 |
1980年 | 50篇 |
1979年 | 36篇 |
1978年 | 21篇 |
1976年 | 14篇 |
1975年 | 18篇 |
1958年 | 21篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
211.
毛乌素沙地西南缘灌丛沙丘沉积物的粒度和元素特征 总被引:2,自引:4,他引:2
对毛乌素沙地白刺(Nitraria tangutorum)灌丛沙丘沉积物粒度和元素特征进行了采样分析.结果表明:灌丛沙丘沉积物来源单一,几乎全部由丘间地物质组成,其粒度和元素特征与丘间地物质极其相似;相对而言,灌丛沙丘沉积物比丘间地物质含有更多粗颗粒物,主要因丘间地可做跃移运动的中沙和细沙更易被灌丛阻挡而堆积;灌丛沙丘沉积物中大部分元素含量比丘间地物质低,主要因这些元素易被淋溶迁移到丘间地富集;灌丛沙丘发育以来,虽然其沉积环境存在波动,但相对稳定,未发生过显著变化. 相似文献
212.
讲述了同步广播卫星电视时间信号的测量方法和测量结果,获得了CCTV1、CCTV2通过同一颗卫星(亚太-1A)转播的时延差值为16333μs,测量精度在10ns以内;CCTV2、CCTV4分别经两颗卫星(亚太-1A、亚洲-Ⅱ)转播,在陕西天文台卫星地面接收站时延差值为1644.20μs,精度为50μs,并分析了影响时延差值和精度的原因。同时测量了地方电视台转播亚太-1A的CCTV信号与直接接收亚太-1A的CCTV信号的时延差值,其测量精度为0.1μs。这些结果为利用同步广播卫星的电视信号进行高精度的时间服务提供了参考依据。 相似文献
213.
A type IV radio burst accompanied by several normal- and reverse-drifting type III bursts, multiple long-term quasi-periodic pulsations and spikes was observed with the radio spectrometers (1.0–2.0 and 2.6–3.8 GHz) at National Astronomical Observatories of China (NAOC) on 23 September 1998. In combination with the images of Siberian Solar Radio Telescope (SSRT) of Russia, the complex and multiple magnetic structures inferred from the radio bursts reveal the existence of both large-scale and small-scale magnetic structures. This event suggests that the geometries of coronal magnetic fields contain multiple discrete electron acceleration/injection sites at different heights, and extended open and closed magnetic field lines. It can be shown that the energetic electrons gain access to open, diverging and closed field lines thus producing different types of radio bursts. From the characteristics of position, polarization, dispersion and displacement of the sources, the model of the type IV event is supported, which involves synchrotron emission from the electrons confined by the rapid scattering through the interaction of hydromagnetic wave with particles. 相似文献
214.
基于2005~2015年全国统计年鉴数据,采用统计地图法和空间自相关分析,分析中国高校科研人才的时空分布特征(不包括港澳台数据),并采用面板负二项回归模型,识别高校科研人才空间分布的决定因素。研究结果表明:①中国的高校科研人才分布表现出较强的空间不均衡性,总体趋势为东南密集,西北稀疏,科研人才高度集中在北京、天津、上海;②高校科研人才分布具有一定的空间集聚特征,其热点地区为北京、天津、上海和江苏等沿海省市,冷点地区集中分布在广大的西部地区和黑龙江省。2005~2015年,高级职称人才的空间集聚程度有所减弱,而中初级职称科研人才的空间集聚程度有所加强;③人才政策、高等教育规模和层次、公共服务水平和信息化水平是所有高校科研人才空间分布的主要影响因素。从职称差异的角度来看,薪酬和失业率等经济因素仅对初级职称科研人才的分布有影响,医疗、文化公共服务水平和人才政策仅对中高级职称科研人才的分布有影响,高等教育的规模与层次对各种职称人才的分布均有影响;从地区差异的角度来看,西部地区高校科研人才受到经济因素影响更为明显,而中东部高校科研人才受到公共服务水平影响的更为明显。 相似文献
215.
Based on the NCEP (National Centers for Environmental Prediction) data, the relationship between the Sea Surface Temperature
Anomalies (SSTAs) in the North Pacific and the atmospheric circulation anomalies in January 2008 is analyzed in this study.
The SSTA mode most correlated with the Geopotential Height anomalies (GHAs) in January 2008 in the North Pacific exhibited
a basin-wide horseshoe pattern with a warm center in November 2007. This persistent SSTA pattern would induce positive GHAs
in the Aleutian Low area and East Asia and the northward extension of the West Pacific Subtropical High in January 2008 by
maximum diabatic heating in the atmosphere over the Kuroshio Oyashio Extension (KOE) area, leading to the occurence of the
circumpolar trough-ridge wave train anomaly in January 2008. 相似文献
216.
Gabriella Sch?ll-Barna Attila Demény Gábor Serlegi Szilvia Fábián Pál Sümegi István Fórizs Bernadett Bajnóczi 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2012,47(1):87-100
Geochemical records of bivalve shells have been increasingly studied in the last decade to obtain information on climate conditions.
In this paper we present stable isotope compositions of living and prehistoric shells of freshwater mussels (Unionidae) and
their relationships with climate conditions in a shallow lake environment of Lake Balaton, West-Central Hungary. Physical
conditions and stable oxygen isotope compositions of lake water samples were monitored where living bivalves were collected.
Comparisons between seasonal variations in ambient temperature, water composition and within-shell isotopic variations indicate
that the shells of Unio pictorum do reflect local changes at high resolution and thus can be used to study past conditions. Additionally, shells covering
the last two decades were gathered at several locations along the lake in order to determine spatial and temporal variations
in the shells’ isotopic compositions as a function of weather conditions. As an application, prehistoric shells collected
in archaeological excavations were analysed in order to study past environmental variations. Climate variations during the
Late Copper Age (5460–4870 cal. yr BP) have been assumed on the basis of geomorphological and archaeozoological observations
at the site Balatonkeresztúr-Réti-dűlő (south of Lake Balaton), that suggested increasing humidity as a cause of changes in
settlement location and domestic livestock husbandry. Stable carbon and oxygen isotope compositions of prehistoric bivalve
shells were analyzed from excavations representing five archaeological subphases (Boleráz subphase, 5460–5310 cal. yr BP;
two transitional subphases around 5310 cal. yr BP; Early Classic subphase, 5310–5060 cal. yr BP; Late Classic subphase, 5040–4870 cal.
yr BP). The analyses revealed significant negative C and O isotope shifts in the transitional subphases relative to the earlier
and later subphases. The isotopic variations indicate that the local climate became relatively wet and possibly cold around
5310 cal. yr BP, then it returned to drier (and likely warmer) conditions during the Classic subphases. This interpretation
is in agreement with previous studies on climate changes related to the “5.3 ky event” in the European continental area and
the North Atlantic Region, indicating an Atlantic influence in the Carpathian Basin. 相似文献
217.
218.
随着课堂教学改革的不断深化,一节优质地理课的设计需要满足学生的学科知识和认知能力的发展需求,科学地分析课程标准、教材,科学地设计教学活动,并形成有效的形成性评价。确立课堂教学目标、甄选教学内容和教学材料、设计课堂教学活动以及课后的形成性评价是学科教学需要关注的核心环节。 相似文献
219.
ͨ������������Ⱥ�㷨���ݻ�ϲ��˶� 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
???????????2002??2003???2004??2005??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Ч?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 相似文献
220.