1970年通海7.7级地震人员伤亡研究

本详细阐述了通海地震中人员伤亡的空间分布，对人员伤亡率与房屋倒塌率及地震裂度的关系进行了分析。同时讨论了影响人员伤亡的几种主要因素，给出了人员伤亡率与房屋倒塌率及地震裂的经验关系。认为地震主要伤亡区的分布受发震构造的控制，而建筑类型、地形地貌是影响人员伤的主要因素。     

发头裸腹溞休眠卵发育的温度因子分析

测定了不同温度下发头裸腹溞(Moina irrasa)体眠卵的孵化时间及孵化率;取最先孵出和过半数孵出的两组数据依莱奥姆积温法则求得种群休眠卵最低临界温度为12.00℃,最低有效积温为441.61℃·h;最低亚致死高温点(即最适温度)为35.16℃,以及最低死亡高温点39.44℃。种群中过半数的临界温度为12.88℃,过半数有效积温为557.10℃·h,过半数的亚致死高温点为35.56℃以及过半数死亡高温点为39.49℃。讨论了这些参数在枝角类集约化培养中休眠卵的有效保存与启用所具有的实践意义。     

伊乐藻—草鱼圈养复合生态系统中水生生物的变化和影响

从细菌、浮游植物、浮游动物、底栖动物和有机碎屑等几个方面分析了养鱼对伊乐藻种植区(以下简称为有草区)和无草区水域环境的影响。结果表明:两个区域存在着显著的差异性。有草区由于生长着茂密的水生植被,对环境压迫的缓冲能力增强,水生生物的群落结构较为稳定,物种多样性指数高于无草区,有机物的沉降速率也大大低于无草区。与此相比,无草区对环境压迫的缓冲能力较差,水体浮游植物数量增加,富营养化加剧。通过本项实验可以看出,人工种植伊乐藻对养鱼区水质有着明显地控制作用,是发展生态渔业的一条有效途径。     

激光荧光遥感系统在地物识别上的应用研究

应用我国自行研制组装的激光荧光遥感系统,测试了包括岩石、土壤、植物、水体以及人工建筑材料在内的各种样品的激光诱导荧光光谱。研究结果表明,应用地物荧光峰的位置、强度及它们的组合指标,不仅能区分上述各基本类型的地物,而且还能往下级单元续分。还表明,激光荧光遥感系统具有相当广泛的应用前景,在某些方面可望超过当前常用的、以反射光谱为基础的被动式遥感。     

On accurate detection of oceanic features from satellite IR data using ICSED method

ICSED (Improved Cluster Shade Edge Detection) algorithm and other various methods to accurately and efficiently detect edges on satellite data are presented. Error rate criterion is used to statistically evaluate the perform-ances of these methods in detecting oceanic features for both noise free and noise contaminated AVHRR (Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer) IR image with Kuroshio. Also, practical experiments in detecting the eddy of Kuroshio with these methods are carried out for comparison. Results show that the ICSED algorithm has more advantages than other methods in detecting mesoscale features of ocean. Finally, the effectiveness of window size of ICSED method to oceanic features detection is quantitatively discussed.     

MRI对肺癌分析的价值

本文分析了30例肺癌的 MRI 及手术病理分期的结果。结果表明:MRI 能够比较准确地显示肿块的大小、范围、部位及叶以上支气管的受累情况;容易显示胸壁、纵隔、隔肌及远处转移,对胸壁受侵犯诊断准确率为86.7%;无需使用造影剂能直接显示肺门及纵隔区大血管的受累与否、诊断准确率为83.3%;对肺门及纵隔淋巴结转移诊断准确率为90%,敏感性为91.3%,特异性为85.7%;与手术病理分期结果比较,MRI 对肺癌分期准确率为80%。故认为 MRI 是对肺癌分期癌一种准确的无创性新方法。     

Precambrian Geochronology, Chronotectonic Framework and Model of Chronocrustal Structure of the Zhongtiao Mountains

The Zhongtiao Mountains, a typical exposure area of Precambrian rocks, are a concentration area of vari-ous types of copper deposit. The rocks were dated using several dating methods. Based on the age data ob-tained by means of three methods, several aspects are dealt with: (1) the dating results obtained by differentmethods and their geological implications have been compared; (2) a chronotectonic framework has been con-structed by means of these reliable ages, which indicates that the ages of the rocks of the Proterozoic mobilebelt fall in a time span of 2400 to 2000 Ma during which global magmatic records are lacking and reflects theages of important events in the mobile belt; (3) according to the ages of inherited zircons, neodymium modelage of the depleted mantle sources (T_(DM)) and geochemical and geological data, a model of Precambrianchronocrustal structure has been constructed, representing a typical for the North China craton.