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971.
GUAN Fulai ZHENG Youfei CAI Ziying YU Changwen ZHANG Nan 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2011,25(4):494-505
Solar radiation is an important energy source for plants on the earth and also a major component of the global energy balance.Variations in solar radiation incident at the earth's surface profoundly affect the human and terrestrial environment,including the climate change.To provide useful information for predicting the future climate change in China,distinctive regional features in spatial and temporal variations of the surface solar radiation (SSR) and corresponding attributions (such as cloud and aerosol) are analyzed based on SSR observations and other meteorological measurements in North and East China from 1961 to 2007.Multiple models,such as the plane-parallel radiative transfer model,empirical and statistical models,and corrclation and regrcssion analysis methods are used in the study.The results are given as follows.(1) During 1961-2007,the total SSR in North China went through a process from quickly “dimming” to slowly “dimming”,while in East China,a significant transition from “dimming” to “brightening” occurred.Although there are some differences between thc two regional variation trends,long-term variations in SSR in the two regions are basically consistent with the observation worldwide.(2) Between the 1960s and 1980s,in both North and East China,aerosols played a critical rolc in the radiation dimming.However,after 1989,different variation trends of SSR occurred in North and East China,indicating that aerosols were not the dominant factor.(3) Cloud cover contributed less to the variation of SSR in North China,but was thc major attribution in East China and played a promoting role in the reversal of SSR from dimming to brightening,especially in the “remarkable brightening” period,with its contribution as high as 70%. 相似文献
972.
近年来,峄城区国土资源局把预防职务犯罪作为党风廉政建设的重要内容来抓,把廉政文化建设作为突破口,整体把握,重点推进,促进了国土资源事业的健康发展。2005年,峄城区被授予全省国土资源执法模范县,峄城区国土资源局被山东省国土资源厅授予全省国土资源系统先进集体、全省地籍 相似文献
973.
974.
ANDREI A. ANDREEV GUIDO GROSSE LUTZ SCHIRRMEISTER SVETLANA A. KUZMINA ELENA YU. NOVENKO ANATOLY A. BOBROV PAVEL E. TARASOV BORIS P. ILYASHUK TATIANA V. KUZNETSOVA MATTHIAS KRBETSCHEK HANNO MEYER VIKTOR V. KUNITSKY 《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》2004,33(4):319-348
Palaeoenvironmental records from permafrost sequences complemented by infrared stimulated luminescence (IRSL) and [Formula: See Text]Th/U dates from Bol'shoy Lyakhovsky Island (73°20'N, 141°30'E) document the environmental history in the region for at least the past 200 ka. Pollen spectra and insect fauna indicate that relatively wet grass-sedge tundra habitats dominated during an interstadial c. 200-170 ka BP. Summers were rather warm and wet, while stable isotopes reflect severe winter conditions. The pollen spectra reflect sparser grass-sedge vegetation during a Taz (Late Saalian) stage, c. 170-130 ka BP, with environmental conditions much more severe compared with the previous interstadial. Open Poaceae and Artemisia plant associations dominated vegetation at the beginning of the Kazantsevo (Eemian) c. 130 ka BP. Some shrubs (Alnus fruticosa, Salix, Betula nana) grew in more protected and wetter places as well. The climate was relatively warm during this time, resulting in the melting of Saalian ice wedges. Later, during the interglacial optimum, shrub tundra with Alnus fruticosa and Betula nana s.l. dominated vegetation. Climate was relatively wet and warm. Quantitative pollen-based climate reconstruction suggests that mean July temperatures were 4-5°C higher than the present during the optimum of the Eemian, while late Eemian records indicate significant climate deterioration. 相似文献
975.
Pal等提出一个纯粹的图论算法体系TAH(Track Assignment Heuristic),该算法用理想的或接近理想的轨道数解决了许多非常有名的通道布线的例子,其中有两层VH通道布线模型、三层HVH通道布线模型、多层Vi-Hi和ViHi+1通道布线模型,这种算法推广应用到了两层和三层的单元上布线中,实验结果表明取得了良好的效果。 相似文献
976.
977.
采用充氧培养的方法 ,研究了不同饵料和不同盐度、光照下蒙古裸腹的生长情况。结果表明 :投喂小球藻、亚心形扁藻、等鞭金藻时蒙古裸腹的增殖率分别为 4 0 6 .6 %、377%、32 2 .2 % ,差异并不明显 ,而投喂酵母的增殖率达到 86 6 .7% ,效果显著 ;在 10~ 30的盐度范围内 ,盐度为 10时增殖最快 ,增殖率为 382 % ;自然光和遮光对蒙古裸腹的增殖率为 375 .2 %和 - 0 .6 8% ,差异显著 ,其生长和繁殖需一定的光照。 相似文献
978.
V. I. Slysh M. A. Voronkov V. Migenes K. M. Shibata T. Umemoto V. I. Altunin I. E. Val'Tts B. Z. Kanevsky M. V. Popov A. V. Kovalenko E. B. Fomalont B. A. Poperechenko YU. N. Gorshenkov B. R. Carlson S. M. Dougherty J. E. Reynolds D. R. Jiang A. I. Smirnov V. G. Grachev 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2001,320(2):217-223
We report on the first space–VLBI observations of the OH 34.26+0.15 maser in two main-line OH transitions at 1665 and 1667 MHz. The observations involved the space radio telescope on board the Japanese satellite HALCA and an array of ground radio telescopes. The map of the maser region and images of individual maser spots were produced with an angular resolution of 1 mas, which is several times higher than the angular resolution available on the ground. The maser spots were only partly resolved and a lower limit to the brightness temperature was obtained. The maser seems to be located in the direction of low interstellar scattering, an order of magnitude lower than the scattering of a nearby extragalactic source and pulsar. 相似文献
979.
利用66个OH megamaser的光度和它们的宿主星系的红外光度之间的相关关系,得到log L(OH)=1.71log L(IR)-17.67,即L(OH)α[L(IR)]1。71.这个结果介于Baan所得到的L(OH)α[L(IR)]2和Kandalian所得到的L(OH)α[L(IR)]1.38的结果之间.由于统计时所取的样本数最多,因此结果更能反映实际情况.进一步,可把这66个OH megamaser分为两类;第一类为L(OH)<102L(?)的小光度OH megamaser,小光度OH megamaser包含了14个OH megamaser;第二类为L(OH)≥102L的大光度OH megamaser,大光度OH megamaser包含了52个OHmegamaser.研究结果表明,小光度OH megamaser的光度和它们的宿主星系的红外光度之间相关关系为L(OH)α[L(IR)]1.43,与Kandalia所得到的结果相接近.大光度OH megamaser的光度和它们的宿主星系的红外光度之间的相关关系为L(OH)α[L(IR)]2,与Baan所得到的结果相一致. 相似文献
980.
贵州与印度的夏季风的异同分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
季风作了气象科学的一个重要课题,许多人都作了大量研究,中国和印度均处于季风区,印度季风和中国季风的研究已作了大量研究,揭露了不少事实,但中国季风的研究多指我国的东部,而贵州位于我国西南部,地处东亚季风和印度季风之间的过渡区,因此,对贵州省的论及较少,从气候的角度出发,把贵州和印度的季风的某些特征量,如降雨、风、环流等进行对比分析,在一定程度上反映了贵州和印度夏季风的主要异同。 相似文献