我国近海沉积层地震速度特征

我国近海纵向上发育了新生界、中生界碎屑岩和古生界沉积地层。在分析整理收集到的地层速度资料的基础上,分析了地层速度的变化规律:沉积层地震速度随地层的埋深增加而增加,新地层速度低、老地层速度高;欠压实地层的砂岩速度与泥岩速度基本相当或低于泥岩速度,正常地层的砂岩速度大于泥岩速度;砂岩储层的速度随孔隙度的增加而降低,流体成分的变化对速度的影响不大。     

广西地区文蛤的遗传多样性研究

以随机扩增多态性DNA（RAPD）研究广西的山口、北海、犀牛角、东兴的文蛤种群的遗传多样性。结果表明，在筛选的60个引物中，23个呈阳性反应，其中10个引物可产生105条稳定、清晰的带。山口、北海、犀牛角、东兴的文蛤种群的遗传多样性指数分别为0.1995,0.2039，0.1773,0.1936；多态位点比例分别为86.32%，90.63%,81.05%,88.00%,4个种群间的遗传距离在0.050～0.070之间，相邻种群的遗传差距较小。除犀牛角种群以外，其它3个种群的遗传变异水平较高。     

免疫添加物对大黄鱼血液白细胞数量及其吞噬功能的影响

采用低聚糖益力素、稳定型维生素C、渔用多维等免疫、营养添加物定期投喂大黄鱼，以粒细胞、淋巴细胞、单核细胞、吞噬百分率、吞噬指数等为指标，跟踪检测试验大黄鱼血液中白细胞组成数量和吞噬细胞吞噬能力的变化。研究结果表明，免疫添加物可以提高大黄鱼血液中白细胞数量和吞噬细胞的吞噬能力，增强大黄鱼的非特异性免疫功能，促进大黄鱼的健康生长。     

不同氮源对微小亚历山大藻生长和毒素产生的影响

通过尿素、氯化铵、酵母浸出粉和硝酸钠等氮源对微小亚历山大藻(Alexandrium minutum)生长及毒素产生的影响研究,分析了微小亚历山大藻对不同氮源利用状况的差异.结果表明,在氮饥饿条件下,加入硝酸钠和酵母浸出粉能显著促进微小亚历山大藻的生长;高浓度的氯化铵在加入后对微小亚历山大藻有一定的毒性效应,表现为生长停滞,但毒性效应在5 d后消失,并得到与添加硝酸钠及酵母浸出粉相似的增长速率0.21 d-1;添加尿素对微小亚历山大藻的生长没有显著促进作用.在四种氮源中,尿素对微小亚历山大藻毒素产生的刺激作用也最弱,在稳定期每个细胞藻细胞毒素含量维持在6.00~8.00 fmol;添加硝酸钠、氯化铵和酵母浸出粉的藻细胞在稳定期毒素含量分别达到11.85,12.86和14.64 fmol.硝酸钠和氯化铵刺激藻毒素产生的效果比酵母浸出粉更为直接.四种含氮营养盐对微小亚历山大藻毒素组成的影响都很小.     

Nonlinear Static Finite Element Stress Analysis of Pipe-in-Pipe Risers

Owing to the complexity of the pipe-in-pipe (PIP) riser system in structure, load and restraint, many problems arise in the structural analysis of the system. This paper presents a new method for nonlinear static finite element stress analysis of the PIP riser system. The finite element (FE) model of the PIP riser system is built via software AutoPIPE 6.1. According to the specialties of a variety of components in the PIP riser system, different elements are used so as to model the system accurately. Allowing for the complication in modeling the effects of seabed restraint, a technique based on the bilinear spring concept is developed to calculate the soil properties. Then, based on a pipeline project, the entire procedure of stress analysis is discussed in detail, including creation of an FE model, processing of input data and analysis of results. A wide range of loading schemes is investigated to ascertain that the stresses remain within the acceptable range of the pipe material strength. Finally, the effects of the location of flanges, the thermal expansion of submarine pipelines and the seabed restraint on stress distribution in the riser and expansion loop are studied, which are valuable for pipeline designers.     

通化市东昌区、二道江区第二次土地调查技术方案

吉林省各地区根据其地理特点及土地利用现状特征制定了不同的技术方案,以适应本地区土地调查工作的开展。本文仅以通化市东昌区和二道江区为工作区域论述第二次土地调查技术方案,以供各地区土地管理部门参考。     

不同激光扫描数据组拼接的一种新方法

激光扫描测量技术在三维城市建模领域的应用具有良好的发展前景。但是,不同精度的扫描数据组的拼接是目前需要解决的主要问题之一,本文对不同精度的数据组的拼接进行了实验性研究,并提出了一种新方法。     

Occurrence of Organic Matter in Calcimicrobialites across Permian-Triassic Boundary in Huayingshan Region, Sichuan, South China

Calcimicrobialites across the Permian-Triassic boundary in Huayingshan (华蓥山) region were investigated using the fluorescence microscopic measurements to understand the occurrence of organic matter. The microbialites are composed of micrite matrix and coarse spar cement. Abundant rhombic or magnetic needle-like carbonate minerals were observed adrift within the cement. The fluorescence microscopic measurement indicates the micrite matrix in microbialites shows the most abundant organic matter, with the rhombic or magnetic needle-like carbonate minerals and coarse spar cement coming to the 2nd and the 3rd, respectively. Organic matter is mainly preserved in the space between the grains of the micrite minerals but almost evenly distributed in the rhombic or magnetic needle-like carbonate minerals. As one of the common diagenesis types, dolomitization is observed to occur in the microbialites in Huayingshan. However, the carbonate cement in microbialites still has high content of element Sr as shown by the microprobe analysis, reflecting that the dolomitization might have happened in a restricted environment. Observation under the fluorescence microscope shows that dolomitization just led to the redistribution of organic matter in the grain space of dolomite minerals, inferring that the diagenesis has a slight effect on the preservation, and thus on the content of organic matter in the microbialites.     

植被波谱空间尺度效应及尺度转换方法初步研究

基于遥感图像的地物识别需要大量地物波谱数据的支持,而现有地物波谱库中收集到的同一地物的波谱,由于其测量尺度和方法的差异,波谱也存在很大差异.以冬小麦为例,首先介绍了材料波谱、端元波谱和像元波谱这3种不同尺度波谱的概念,并以实验数据分析了不同测量尺度下波谱的差别,以此说明波谱尺度转换的必要性.然后利用物理模型和统计模型建立不同测量尺度下的波谱转换关系.分别验证了SAILH模型和线性光谱混合模型在波谱转换中的精度.研究表明,在大尺度上采用统计模型,在小尺度上采用非线性的物理模型可以解释不同尺度观测植被波谱之间的差异.