金顶矿床古元古锆石SHRIMP年龄的发现及其地质意义

利用兰坪盆地内金顶矿床容矿围岩中的锆石,在SHRIMPⅡ上获得了一组1800～2000Ma的古元古代U-Pb年龄信息,认为它很可能来自扬子基底;由锆石的形态特征判断,它们未经强烈改造和长距离迁移,暗示该盆地形成和演化过程中有老物源物质的参与,为探讨三江造山带、兰坪盆地的大地构造演化及扬子原地台基底边界的划定、金顶超大型矿床成因的探讨提供了新的证据.     

通辽地区电线积冰对输电线路影响的气象条件分析

对通辽地区出现的3次电线积冰过程，从电线积冰的气象观测与输电线路所存在的客观条件差异进行分析，论述了电线结冰对输电线路的危害及气象部门在为电力服务中应注意的事项。     

Alkylbenzenes in mussels from South and South East Asian coasts as a molecular tool to assess sewage impact

Alkylbenzenes, molecular markers of sewage, were measured in 34 green mussels collected from India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, and the Philippines together with blue mussels collected from Tokyo Bay, Japan. Linear alkylbenzene (LAB) concentrations in South and South East Asian countries ranged from 10 to 1640 ng-∑LAB/g-dry tissue. In some populous cities, LAB concentrations were similar or higher than those found in northern Tokyo Bay which is heavily impacted by sewage effluents. I/E ratios (a ratio of internal to external isomers of LABs) in the South and South East Asian countries (1–3) were much lower than those in Tokyo Bay (3–8), indicating sewage discharged in the coastal zone is poorly treated (e.g., raw sewage and/or primary effluents). Alkylbenzenes with branched alkyl chains, tetrapropylene-based alkylbenzenes, were also detected in mussels from Indonesia and Philippines. This “tell-tale” sign indicates that poorly degradable detergents are still in use in this area, although they have long been phased-out in many industrialized countries.     

用装在全站仪上的数字相机进行城区测量

管理者和设计得对三维目标模型的需求日益增加,尤其是在建筑环境下,装在一台全站仪上的数字相机能够准确地获取建筑物的立面和近似立面。本文作者设计出了一个视经纬仪模型,并指出了将来需要研究的问题。     

我国水稻生育期的生态规律及其区划

在总结水稻生育期生态规律研究成果的基础上,提出了一个水稻发育速度的优化模式。该模式综合考虑了温度和日长对水稻发育速度的影响,经回代检验,预报效果良好。以模式为仿制,用全国主要稻区１６５站１９５１￣１９８０年的光温资料求算早、中、晚稻的生育期,并绘出生育期的日数的距平百分率空间分布图,据图分析我国水稻生育期的时空变化规律并解释其生态原因。     

水稻干物质的数值模拟及类型区划

干物质积累是水稻经济产量的基础,利用分斯播种资料,运用作物生长模拟方法,根据水稻主要种植区域的光温资料,作出水稻干物质积累的理论计算。通过对干物质积累值的时空规律分析和区划,为分析生物学产量形成的生态条件提供数据。     

美军矢量产品格式发展概况

美国许多政府机构都负责采集地理信息,主要是为本部门自己使用。这种信息可用于规划,资源管理,科学研究,以及作用为广泛数据的空间基础,它往往是以生产机构方便的形式作为一种副产品格式公布于众。在另一方面,美国国防测绘局（ＤＭＡ）直接为军方和海洋事业用户采集和提供测图,海洋制图,大地测量和地理信息等数据,这些数据组或产品易于使用,并能完全支持各种用途,ＤＭＡ将生产大量的矢量产品格式（ＶＰＦ）的数据,并且能     

CONCENTRATION AND FLUX OF CO2, TURBULENCE FLUXES AND RADIATION BALANCE IN THE NEAR SURFACE LAYER OVER WHEAT FIELD

The gradient of CO₂ concentration, photosynthetically active radiation(PAR). net radiation.soil heat flux, profiles of wind speed, and air temperature and humidity were measured above a wheat field during May and June 1985 at Beijing Agro-Ecosystems Experimental Station. Beijing,China. Fluxes of carbon dioxide, sensible heat, latent heat and momentum were calculated by using the aerodynamic method. The observation site. equipment, calibration techniques, the errors associated with the measurement, and the computational procedures are described. The results show that the diurnal variations of amplitude of CO₂ concentrations were 103.8 to 27. 0.86. 3 to 22.8 and 69.8 to 11.6 ppm:the average CO₂ concentrations were 331.5. 339.9 and 364.6 ppm for the photosynthesis type, and 369.6. 364.0 and 375.2 ppm for the respiration type at 1. 2 and 10 m above surface, respectively, from May 14 to June 15. In the daytime, transfer direction of the CO₂ fluxes and gradients is from air to crop canopy, and at noon(1100 to 1300 BT(Beijing Time)) the transfer rate reaches negative maximum value. At night, transfer of CO₂ fluxes and gradients is in the reversed direction and reaches positive maximum in the early morning(0400 to 0600 BT). There are strong negative correlations between CO₂ flux and the net radiation(R_n),available energy(H+LE). photosynthetically active radiation(PAR) and momentum flux(τ).     

山东省机井建设现状,问题及对策

建国以来,我省机井建设取得了巨大成绩。截止1996年底,机电井总数达89．8万眼,其中配套机电井78．7万眼,总机720万KW,井灌面积达到3360万亩,占全省有效灌溉面积的48％。机井工程对我省的工农业生产做出巨大贡献。1996年,共向农业灌溉供水721亿m’,占全省水利工程供水量