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排序方式: 共有358条查询结果,搜索用时 250 毫秒
31.
火山岩油气藏的研究一般以陆上喷发沉积的火山岩体为主,事实上全世界四分之三的火山活动是在水下发生的,只是水下喷发沉积的火山岩在各个方面的研究还比较少,在勘探中尚未引起注意。本文以三塘湖盆地石炭系火山岩油藏为例,对比分析了陆上与水下喷发沉积形成的火山岩在岩性、颜色、结构构造以及储集空间特征和地震反射特征等方面的差异,指出了三塘湖盆地石炭系哈尔加乌组火山岩为水下喷发环境形成。通过对研究区两种类型的火山岩油藏系统的研究,总结出了水下喷发沉积的火山岩储层的形成机理以及其形成规模油气藏的条件,为今后的火山岩油气藏的勘探指出了新的方向。 相似文献
32.
Comparisons of drought variability between central High Asia and monsoonal Asia: Inferred from tree rings 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Keyan Fang Xiaohua Gou Fahu Chen Fen Zhang Yingjun Li Jianfeng Peng 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2010,4(3):277-288
Severe drought is a serious natural disaster that frequently strikes East Asia, highlighting the need to understanding its
drought regime and the associations with Asian monsoon. Tree-ring-based drought reconstructions provide invaluable paleoclimatic
archives for detecting regional and large-scale drought variability and their potential forcings. We herein reviewed many
drought reconstructions from central High Asia and monsoonal Asia and compared their similarities and differences, as well
as their linkages to Asia monsoon. We compared the decadal-scale variability of six drought reconstructions for the central
High Asia, where differing drought variations were found between the western and eastern portions. Seven drought reconstructions
were reviewed for monsoonal Asia, from which a difference in drought variability was observed between the northern and southern
parts. Therefore, we compared the drought variations of the four sub-regions of western and eastern parts of central High
Asia, as well as northern and southern portions of monsoonal Asia. ENSO activity and sea surface temperature of western Pacific
and northern Indian Oceans, coupled with Asian monsoon, play an important role in modulating drought variability of much area
of the East Asia. An improved denser multi-index tree-ring network of longer length for East Asia is necessary for the establishment
of more reliable large-scale drought reconstruction. 相似文献
33.
赣北芙蓉―周溪断面下蜀黄土粒度特征及其指示意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
赣北鄱阳湖地区沙山南部近南北向的芙蓉―周溪断面上,分布由FZ-01、FZ-02~FZ-05和FZ-06~FZ-12三部分组成的下蜀土剖面,粒度分析结果表明:1)下蜀黄土砂粒组分自北往南变化为27.29%、1.94%~7.23%和0.45%~7.27%;粉砂组分质量分数大,且存在差异变化,分别为68.23%、81.71%~87.20%和66.9%~79.39%;黏土组分自北向南质量分数增加,变化为4.48%、8.46%~16.35%和18.13%~32.07%,总体表现为砂黄土―黄土―黏黄土等相态的逐渐过渡;2)粒度三组分、粒度参数散点图等均表现为从北而南的阶段性系统渐变特征;3)各种粒度参数与距长江的远近,均服从对数函数变化关系。这些特征初步揭示研究区的下蜀黄土是风成的,并可能与同样是风成堆积的沙山的形成存在某种联系,属于区域性风沙-风尘堆积体系。 相似文献
34.
35.
Xihu desert wetland is an important and unusual environment in China or even in the world. However, until now, little research has been focused on the microclimate and CO2 flux characteristics in this area. This paper reports the characteristics of daily variations of microclimate and CO2 flux in the Dunhuang Xihu desert wetland, based on data observed in the desert wetland during a period of continuous fine weather in summer 2012. Results indicate that the characteristics of the micrometeorology were significantly affected by the land–lake breeze during the study period, and updrafts were prevalent in this region. The friction wind speed and the vertical velocity were much greater than those in the Maqu grasslands. The energy budget was strongly imbalanced: the latent heat flux was significantly higher than the sensible flux. The daily mean values of total solar radiation and net radiation were larger than those in Maqu grasslands and Jinta oasis. There was a temperature inversion and inverse humidity gradient in the atmospheric surface layer at night. The desert wetland ecosystem was a carbon sink during the whole of the observation period, and the maximum rate of carbon absorption usually occurred at about 11:00 hr each day in this region. 相似文献
36.
CRInSAR与PSInSAR联合监测矿区时序地表形变研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
正永久散射体差分干涉测量(PSInSAR)与人工角反射器差分干涉测量(CRInSAR)技术均为基于高相干目标点的时间序列形变监测手段,不受时间空间失相干严重影响,同时通过对相邻两目标点之间的相位作差,可极大地减弱模型中大气延迟相位的影响,因此本文旨在将这两种技术结合起来,应用于矿区沉降的监测中,以提高矿区地表形变监测的精度和可靠性。本文分别针对两种技术的理论、处理流程、算法及可靠性评价等方面进行了讨论与阐述,提出一套PSInSAR 相似文献
37.
38.
以湖南省暴雨气象防灾减灾服务为研究视角,首先对湖南省气象局暴雨气象防灾减灾服务效益评估研究组抽样调查得到的7 478份问卷数据进行无效问卷剔除,在此基础上,从暴雨预报的准确性、预警发布的及时性、信息发布的频次、获取信息的便捷性、内容的通俗性及防御建议的有效性六个方面,分析公众暴雨气象防灾减灾服务满意度。采用结构方程模型,评估各个因素对暴雨气象防灾减灾服务公众满意度的影响。最后利用所得到的各个路径系数建立暴雨气象防灾减灾服务公众满意度评估模型,代入调查问卷采集到的数据后得到湖南省暴雨气象防灾减灾服务公众满意度为88.02%。 相似文献
39.
Precipitation variability during the past 400?years in the Xiaolong Mountain (central China) inferred from tree rings 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Keyan Fang Xiaohua Gou Fahu Chen David Frank Changzhi Liu Jinbao Li Miklos Kazmer 《Climate Dynamics》2012,39(7-8):1697-1707
We developed the first tree-ring chronology, based on 73 cores from 29 Pinus tabulaeformis trees, for the Xiaolong Mountain area of central China, a region at the boundary of the Asian summer monsoon. This chronology exhibits significant (at 0.01 level) positive correlations with precipitation in May and June, and negative correlations with temperature in May, June and July. Highest linear correlation is observed between tree growth and the seasonalized (April–July) precipitation, suggesting that tree rings tend to integrate the monthly precipitation signals. Accordingly, the April–July total precipitation was reconstructed back to 1629 using these tree rings, explaining 44.7?% of the instrumental variance. A severe drought occurred in the area during the 1630s–1640s, which may be related to the weakened Asian summer monsoon caused by a low land-sea thermal gradient. The dry epoch during the 1920s–1930s and since the late 1970s may be explained by the strengthened Hadley circulation in a warmer climate. The dry (wet) epochs of the 1920s–1930s (the 1750s and 1950s) occurred during the warm (cold) phases of the El Ni?o-Southern Oscillation and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation that are often associated with weakened (strengthened) East Asian summer monsoon. These relationships indicate significant teleconnections operating over the past centuries in central China related to large-scale synoptic features. 相似文献
40.
Keyan Fang Nicole Davi Xiaohua Gou Fahu Chen Edward Cook Jinbao Li Rosanne D’Arrigo 《Climate Dynamics》2010,35(6):941-951
Spatial reconstructions of drought for central High Asia based on a tree-ring network are presented. Drought patterns for
central High Asia are classified into western and eastern modes of variability. Tree-ring based reconstructions of the Palmer
drought severity index (PDSI) are presented for both the western central High Asia drought mode (1587–2005), and for the eastern
central High Asia mode (1660–2005). Both reconstructions, generated using a principal component regression method, show an
increased variability in recent decades. The wettest epoch for both reconstructions occurred from the 1940s to the 1950s.
The most extreme reconstructed drought for western central High Asia was from the 1640s to the 1650s, coinciding with the
collapse of the Chinese Ming Dynasty. The eastern central High Asia reconstruction has shown a distinct tendency towards drier
conditions since the 1980s. Our spatial reconstructions agree well with previous reconstructions that fall within each mode,
while there is no significant correlation between the two spatial reconstructions. 相似文献