黄铁矿叠层石丘堆式沉积与块状硫化物的富集作用

通过对黄铁矿叠层石组构、成分、微量元素、硫同位素、分子生物标志物与产出的构造环境背景的研究可知 ,黄铁矿叠层石的形成是通过沿同生断裂上升喷溢入海的热流体长期脉动作用 ,构成栖息在热水喷口与热液丘堤周围的嗜热微生物群落生存的食物链基础 ,使嗜热微生物围绕热水喷口繁殖的结果。沿同生断裂上升喷溢入海的热流体长期脉动过程中不断吸附、富集成矿元素 ,并将海水中的硫酸盐还原为H2 S。微生物吸附的Fe2 + 与S2 -作用 ,形成黄铁矿叠层石。微生物群落在热水喷口与丘堤附近不均衡发展 ,产生了成矿带内块状硫化物矿床中的黄铁矿叠层石丘堆。这种黄铁矿叠层石丘堆体是寻找富矿的显著标志 ,具有重要的成因与找矿意义     

辽东裂谷带硫化物矿床内电气石系列矿物学与找矿关系

本文通过辽东裂谷硫化物矿床中不同产状电气石的研究，提示了不同环境内形成电气石矿物的标型、光性、成分、同位素组成、红外光谱与Ｘ衍射特征方面存在一定差异。不同物化条件下形成的电气石其演化系列表现在由近矿围岩到硫化物矿层电气石由富镁由富铁－镁过渡从层状矿体到热液改造矿体电气石由铁镁向富钙－镁过渡。研究表明，电气石的形成与元古代早期底火山喷发作用后引起的富硼热泉活动有关。     

地震学在减轻矿山地质灾害中的应用进展

综述了煤矿安全对于地球物理应用的需求,以及近年来地震学在煤矿减轻地质灾害的应用进展,特别是微震监测分析在若干典型煤矿应用得到的初步成果。这些成果不但对于煤矿安全具有重要意义,而且对于认识构造地震成因和验证预测方法,也具有中尺度试验意义。     

东昆仑白金沟金矿床石英的成矿作用显示

１地质特征白金沟金矿地处东昆仑的开荒北地区,位于昆南断裂与阿拉克湖—托索湖断裂交汇处,是东昆仑较为典型的石英脉型金矿和找矿前景颇佳的矿种。区内断裂构造发育,并且多期次活动,以致矿区岩石破碎强烈,影响较大的断裂破碎带有三条,以压性为主,产状分别为２１０...     

基于耳石微结构的南海鸢乌贼日龄和生长研究

年龄和生长速度等参数是渔业资源评估和管理的基础。鸢乌贼生命周期短、生长速度快。为研究鸢乌贼的日龄和生长, 利用2016年10月—2017年9月灯光罩网作业方式采集的南海鸢乌贼样本, 通过耳石微结构研究南海鸢乌贼不同种群、性别间的日龄组成和生长的差异, 结果表明: 1) 鸢乌贼中型群日龄范围48~125d, 优势日龄61~80d, 雌雄个体日龄组成差异显著; 微型群日龄范围44~95d, 优势日龄51~70d, 雌雄个体日龄组成差异极显著。2) 鸢乌贼中型群孵化时间为2016年7月—2017年7月, 1月和7—8月为孵化高峰期; 微型群孵化时间为2016年6—10月和12月至翌年2月, 1月和8月为孵化高峰期。3) 中型群雌雄胴长、体质量与日龄分别符合对数和线性关系; 微型群雌雄胴长与日龄分别符合对数和Logistic关系, 而体质量与日龄符合Logistic关系。4) 南海鸢乌贼微型群生长速度大于中型群, 微型群雄性个体生长速度大于雌性, 而中型群雄性个体生长速度小于雌性。通过对耳石生长纹的分析, 了解鸢乌贼的日龄组成、推算孵化时间、选出合适的生长方程及估算生长速度, 为渔业生物学提供基础资料。     

冀东地区元古宙多金属硫铁矿矿床地质及其成矿作用

通过对冀东地区元古宙多金属硫铁矿床成矿构造环境背景、喷气沉积岩地球化学以及矿床中大量矿化嗜热微生物的发现与研究 ,以及采用分子生物学对沉积记录中的生物标志物的研究。得知冀东地区多金属硫铁矿的形成主要由海底喷气沉积与嗜热微生物富集成矿作用所致。运用海底喷气成矿热流体活动 嗜热微生物吸附与新陈代谢 多金属硫铁矿床形成的成矿理论 ,指导该区硫铁矿找矿工作已见成效。     

华北地台北缘三个硫-多金属成矿带中几个远景区的资源预测

通过对华北地台北缘狼山-渣尔泰、燕辽及林西一带三个硫-多金属成矿带的资源远景评价,采用"欧氏距离相似系数法"进行了资源潜力预测。分别圈定出:三贵口、白音布拉沟尤阁庙、小并沟A级远景区,对门山哈沙图庙、南公中、欧布乞B级远景区;沙窝店、杨树沟A级远景区,黄土梁、梓木林、赵家村、峪尔崖B级远景区;雅马吐、敖尔盖-阿德勒根山、昭胡都格、驼峰山A级远景区,代铜山、好来宝B级远景区。在三个区中选择三贵口、沙窝店、羊山砬子、驼峰山、昭胡都格等几处(多金属)硫铁矿进行了具体评价,证实了该区具有较大的找矿潜力。     

浙江八面山新型萤石矿床矿石类型

浙江八面山萤石矿床有4个成矿期次,第2次为蚀变作用,其它三次为热液作用.第1次成矿作用形成的矿石有7大类型,色深(黑灰、深灰)、普遍含碳泥质、金属矿物和粘土矿物出现概率较高.第2次成矿作用形成的矿石有两种,色浅(绿灰、灰白)、符山石和斜长石含量较高、不合金属矿物和碳泥质.第3次成矿作用仅形成了黑灰、黑色铁质含量高的纹层...     

Regularity and estimation of methane emission from marshland in the Sanjiang Plain

The regularity of CH₄ emission from marshland in the Sanjiang Plain was studied by sampling in the open field and analyzing under laboratory condition, the annual emission amount is also estimated. By Grey Relatively Analysis we know that the soil temperature in the 10-cm depth of grass-root layer is close related with CH₄ emission. CH₄ emission has different kinds of diurnal emission modes:before-dawn maximum mode, night maximum mode and irregular fluctuation mode. The seasonal variation trend of CH₄ emission rates is going up steadily from May to August and dropping down from September, the maximum lies behind the maximum of temperature. CH₄ emission rates of different marshland types are different, the CH₄ emission rate of Glyceriaspiculosa — Carex marshland is always higher than that of Carex lasiocarpa marshland. The paper also studies the difference of CH₄ emission rates in different managing modes and analyzes the emission rates between China and U. S. A. The result shows: the average value of CH₄ emission rate is 17.26mg/(m²·h), the annual amount of CH₄ emission is about 0.75Tg. Supported by National Natural Sciences Foundation of China, and thank the Ecological Test Station of Mires and Wetlands in the Sanjiang Plain, the Chinese Academy of Sciences.     

CO2 concentration and flux near ground in marsh of the Sanjiang plain of Northeast China

There is limited information available on CO₂ concentration and flux over marsh. The objective of this work was to characterize CO₂ concentration and flux within and above marsh plant (Carex lasiocarpa Ehrh. and C. pseudocuraica F. Schm) canopy at heights 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 m. CO₂ concentration was measured sequentially every 3 hours by using an infrared gas analyzer. Soil and air temperature, wind speed, net radiation and soil heat flux were also measured simultaneously. Extremely daily minimum and maximum CO₂ concentration ranged from 250 to 754 μmd/mol for the 4-year work. The typical minimum and maximum values ranged from 314 to 464 μmol/mol at the height of marsh plant (about 0.5 m) during the fruiting period and mature date. The seasonal changes in CO₂ concentration show that the minimum CO₂ concentration occurred in the fruiting period and mature date, and both of their minimum values were 314 μmol/mol. This illustrates that CO₂ consumed by photosynthesis was stable during the period. The flux of CO₂ can be thought as a turbulent diffusion phenomenon. By micrometeorological methods, the diurnal CO₂ fluxes were measured in the flowering period, fruiting period, early mature date, late mature date and yellow-ripe stage. Their values were −0.18, 38.15,24.13,10.9 and 4.91 μmol/mol respectively.