广义相对论效应对脉冲星γ射线辐射的影响

本文研究了广义相对论效应和量子力学效应对中子量γ射线辐射的影响．通过选择磁偶极矩以及观察者视线与磁轴之间的夹角这两个观测量作为参量，我们数值计算了从中子星表面发射的、传播方向沿着磁场的光子的逃逸能量．我们得到，在磁偶极矩较小时，量子力学效应不重要，而广义相对论效应使逃逸能量显著降低；当磁偶极矩很大时，两个效应几乎相抵消，光子的逃逸能量几乎不受它们的影响．我们讨论这些结果在脉冲星γ射线谱上的意义．     

山区人为地质灾害问题与思考

人为地质灾害加剧，地质环境恶化，势必阻碍山区经济发展，产生的根源在于人类不妥当的工程经济活动。因此，解决问题的基本途径是从调整人的行为入手，以人为本，综合治理，搞好灾害防治工作，促进山区经济持续发展。     

西藏昌都地区地域分异特征

西藏昌都地区的地域分异受多种因素的影响。就中尺度范围而言,不同等级谷地垂直自然带、多级自然地理面和地形组合引起的地域分异显著,并导致土地利用类型的差别。从小尺度范围来看,坡向不同、坡度陡缓和岩性差别引起的地域分异亦明显,并影响着不同的土地利用方式。     

海产单胞藻液中尖鼻虫和游捕虫的杀灭研究

本文研究结果表明:1)采用降低藻液pH值至3.0的办法可以杀灭金藻液和扁藻液中的尖鼻虫及(?)它二类原生动物鞭毛虫类。经NaOH中和后,绝大部分的藻细胞均能复正常的生长和繁殖。2)采用降低pH值至3.0和提高盐度至50—60‰相结合的办法可以杀灭扁藻液中的游捕虫。经NaOH中和并降低盐度后,扁藻仍能恢复正常的生长和繁殖。     

Mathematical investigation of bode's law and quantilization of gravity

A non-static General Relativistic mathematical solution for the gravitational field around a star is obtained. From this mathematical solution, the orbits of the planets around the Sun are calculated and compared with Bode's law and the mean distances of the orbits, the origin of the Moon is deduced, and a theory for quantilization of gravity is concluded.     

An analytical assessment on the impact of covers on the onset of air convection in mine wastes

If a mine waste pile is left open, an active chemical reaction of oxidation is often found due to the commonly high content of pyritic materials. The oxidation of pyrites is an exothermic process and the released heat will promote the flow of fresh oxygen from the surrounding atmosphere into the waste dump. As a result, oxidation reaction will accelerate and temperature within the dump can increase to as high as 60°C above the ambient temperature. The oxidation process also releases sulphuric acid and hydrogen ions into ground water to cause water contamination. Low‐permeability covers such as clay liners have been recently proposed to abate the oxidation process in mine wastes. The effectiveness of using low‐permeability materials to cover mine wastes in order to suppress the pyrite oxidation is examined. By conducting the theoretical analysis of the onset of convective air flow within waste rocks, the conditions under which soil gas flow is significant are identified. By comparing the results with previous field measurements and theoretical analysis for the uncovered conditions, it is shown that low‐permeability covers can effectively suppress soil gas flow and slow down the pyrite oxidation process in mine wastes. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Orbital Elements of 2004 Perseid Meteoroids Perturbed by Jupiter

Jupiter and Saturn produce important gravitational impulses on meteoroids released by comet 109P/Swift-Tuttle. The meteoroids from this comet once released follow retrograde orbits that during their periodic approaches to these planets (within 1.6 and 0.9 A.U., respectively) are impulsed gaining orbital energy. This perturbation effect is translated into a net inward shift in the node of the perturbed meteoroids. Such geometry with Jupiter occurred in 2004 over a meteoroid trail ejected by this comet during the 1862 A.D. return of the comet to perihelion. In order to study the predicted outburst produced by one-revolution meteoroids, the Spanish Photographic Meteor Network (SPMN) performed an extensive campaign. As a part of this observational effort here are presented 10 accurate meteoroid orbits. We discuss their origin by comparing them with the theoretical orbital elements of the dust trails intercepting the Earth during the 2004 Perseid return.     

AN OVERVIEW ON THE URBAN-RURAL INTERACTION IN THE PAST 50 YEARS IN CHINA

１ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＢｙｄｅｆｉｎｉｔｉｏｎｕｒｂａｎｉｚａｔｉｏｎｉｓｔｈｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｏｆｒｕｒａｌａｒｅａｓｃｈａｎｇｉｎｇｉｎｔｏｕｒｂａｎａｒｅａｓｉｎｎａｔｕｒｅｆｏｒａｓｏｃｉ-ｅｔｙｉｔｉｓａｎａｔｕｒａｌｌｙｈｉｓｔｏｒｉｃａｌｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｏｆｔｈｅｔｒａｎｓｉｔｉｏｎｆｒｏｍａｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｒｕｒａｌｏｒａｇｒｉｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌｓｏｃｉｅｔｙｔｏａｍｏｄｅｒｎｉｚｅｄｕｒｂａｎｓｏｃｉｅｔｙＧＡＯ１９９１．Ｉｎｂｒｉｅｆｉｔｒｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｓａ…     

南极长城站地区气象要素的中期振荡特征

本文用多维谱分析的方法研究了1985年1月-1987年12月南极长城站地面气象要素的谱特征。该地区的气象要素与北半球一样,也普遍存在3-5天、准一周、准二周和3-4周振荡周期。在长城站所在的乔治王岛地区,从地面到平流层中下部,气压系统都存在着显著的准二周振荡,这种振荡是由上往下传播的。无论冬、夏季,准二周和准一周振荡都是由西往东传播的,而扰动的南北传播方向则与季节及振荡周期长度有关。南极地区的中期振荡特征与500hPa极地涡旋的活动和强度变化有密切关系。