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991.
本文用边界单元法模拟二维地形对大地电磁场的影响.首先用格林公式将二维大地电磁的边值问题转变成积分方程,然后用边界单元法解积分方程,得到地形上的大地电磁场和它的法向导数,由此可计算电阻率.与有限单元法相比,本方法剖分后的地形与实际地形的拟合程度高,向计算机输入原始数据的工作简单,可以在微机上计算地形引起的视电阻率.本方法适合于在野外生产现场进行大地电磁法的地形改正.计算表明,地形对H_x型波的影响比对E_x型波严重得多;随着周期的增长,地形对H_x型波的影响变得稳定. 相似文献
992.
用中国地磁台站的资料,研究了S_q逐日变化的形态学特征,用理论模型计算了磁层环电流、部分环电流、场向电流、磁尾电流、Chapman-Ferraro电流的地磁效应.在消除了这些磁层电流体系的影响之后,得到了电离层潮汐风发电机电流产生的磁场S_q变化.对1973年的资料研究表明,S_q发电机电流的逐日变化主要表现在强度上,即使在磁扰期间,也可以分离出形态稳定的S_q变化.由此提出了一种新的地磁指数——S_q指数,用来描述S_q发电机电流强度的逐日变化. 相似文献
993.
994.
在频率域里研究了上海及邻近地区的Q值、小震震源参数,初步得到如下结果:①以上海佘山为中心,平均直达P波Q值呈方向性分布。在相同震中距下,上海西面溧阳方向(?)值较高,上海北部南黄海方向(?)值较低;溧阳和南黄海地震活跃区域的(?)值比其邻近地震相对不活跃区域的偏高,②相同震级的地震相比之下,上海—溧阳方向的地震破裂尺度小,上海—南黄海方向的地震破裂尺度大;并且震级在2.5—4.0级之间的地震,破裂尺度的数值溧阳的比较集中,南黄海的则比较离散。 相似文献
995.
996.
本文阐述了浙江东部沿海海蚀地貌的分布特征,认为高位古海蚀地貌是浙江东部一种普遍存在的现象,这些海蚀地貌确系古海面遗迹,但它们今日之分布高度乃是长时期构造抬升作用的结果。同期海蚀地貌的分布高度不同,除在形成时受到各种因素制约外,断块间的差异升降运动也是其影响因素之一。 相似文献
997.
This paper introduces how the ratioR of the characteristic stiffness of rock samplevs. the stiffness of testing machines would influence the rupturing process and the acoustic emission (AE) on the part of the
tested rock samples. Result of the experiment shows: WhenR>0.20, the rock sample would rupture abruptly; whereas whenR<0.20, the rock samples would rupture slowly. When the samples rupture abruptly, the time-dependent variation of the AE rate
takes such a pattern:peak value—stable low values—rises to the maximum value (concentration)—drops back to the minimum value
(quiescence)—(rises again)—ruptures. Moreover, smallerR-value tends to be associated with longer quiescence and vice versa. WhenR>1.50, no pre-failure quiescence is detected. When the rock samples rupture slowly, the variation pattern of the AE rate (after
the stress has increased to more than 50% of the rupturing stress) is as the following:stable low (or high) values—rises (or
drops) to its maximum (or minimum) values and then continues for some time—ruptures.
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,13, 223–233, 1991.
This study is supported by the Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation. 相似文献
998.
Since 1979 the repeated observations and experiments of geomagnetic total intensity and vertical component have been carried
out for ten years in the geomagetic network which is located in Jiangsu Province, China. Three earthquakes aboveM
s 5.0 occurred during the decade, and some seismomagnetic effects were observed. The observation results show that the anomalies
of the vertical geomagnetic component can’t be observed untill some months before the earthquake (M
s>5.0) in this area.
In this paper it is suggested that a densely distributed network for continuous observation of geomagnetic vertical component
may catch seismomagnetic anomalies and thus improve earthquake prediction in the light of the geomagnetic measurements of
the mid — or — low latitude locations.
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,13, 80–87, 1991.
This study is sponsored by the Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation. 相似文献
999.
We have made a data collection and analysis system for recording microcracks in rock to study the three dimensional pattern
of fracture and the dynamic properties of rock during pressurization. This system, with 8 channel data detection, records
in real-time, from the initial microcracks to the final vibration waveform excited by the master fracture. The detected data
are recorded digitally at the hard disk of an IBM computer (or 286, 386 personal computer) as well as transmitted to disk.
The sampling rate for each channel is 10 MHz.
Collecting every acoustic emission events in the loaded rock sample with 8 channels by this system, mathematically modelling
the AE event travel time, and taking the coordinates of the AE event hypocenter and the three components of P wave velocity
as unknown parameters, we set up a set of residual equations for joint inversion, so that the three dimensional localization
of AE event hypocenters can be completed under variable velocities, which will lay foundations for the research on rock fracture
clearly.
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismological Sinica,13, 489–495, 1991.
The design and development of the system, and the experiments are sponsored by the Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation. 相似文献
1000.
Xu Ruisong Guangzhou New Technology Institute of Geology Academia Sinica Jiang Minxi 《《地质学报》英文版》1992,66(4)
The vegetation has been poisoned by gold in the western Guangdong-Hainan region. The gold content ofthe leaves there is as high as 10-1961 times the abundance, the chlorophyll content is 10%-30% lower thanthat of the vegetation in metamorphic terrains and 10%-20% higher than that in granite terrains, and thecarotenoid content is 10%-44% lower than the background value. The water content of leaves is 10% to 20%lower than the background value. The cells of leaves are deformed and broken. The leaf surface shows colourspots and becomes yellow or dark green. The spectral reflectance of the leaf surface is 5%-30% higher than thebackground value: the spectral shape has shifted 5-15 nm to the short wavelength. The gray scales of eanopyon images of Landsat TM and airborne imaging scanner (AIS) are 10%-100% higher than the backgroundvalues. On Landsat TM and AIS false colour images, plants poisoned by gold display a yellow color, whichdisinguishes them from background plants. According to the spectral and image features of goldbiogeochemical effects, the author has constructed a gold information system and expert prediction system,and thus two gold target areas and two gold prospect areas have been identified rapidly, economically andaccurately in the western Guangdong-Hainan region which is extensively covered by vegetation. 相似文献