Study on Sampling Rule and Simplification of LiDAR Point Cloud Based on Terrain Complexity

It is difficult to obtain digital elevation model (DEM) in the mountainous regions. As an emerging technology, Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) is an enabling technology. However, the amount of points obtained by LiDAR is huge. When processing LiDAR point cloud, huge data will lead to a rapid decline in data processing speed, so it is necessary to thin LiDAR point cloud. In this paper, a new terrain sampling rule had been built based on the integrated terrain complexity, and then based on the rule a LiDAR point cloud simplification method, which was referred as to TCthin, had been proposed. The TCthin method was evaluated by experiments in which XUthin and Lasthin were selected as the TCthin’s comparative methods. The TCthin’s simplification degree was estimated by the simplification rate value, and the TCthin’s simplification quality was evaluated by Root Mean Square Deviation. The experimental results show that the TCthin method can thin LiDAR point cloud effectively and improve the simplification quality, and at 5 m, 10 m, 30 m scale levels, the TCthin method has a good applicability in the areas with different terrain complexity. This study has theoretical and practical value in sampling theory, thinning LiDAR point cloud, building high-precision DEM and so on.     

An asynchronous Geoprocessing Workflow and its application to an Antarctic ozone monitoring and mapping service

The integration of Sensor Web Enablement services with other Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) Web Services as Geospatial Processing Workflows (GPW) is essential for future Sensor Web application scenarios. With the help of GPW technology, distributed and heterogeneous OGC Web Services can be organized and integrated as compound Web Service applications that can direct complicated earth observation tasks. Under the Sensor Web environment, asynchronous communications between Sensor Web Services are common. We have proposed an asynchronous GPW architecture for the integration of Sensor Web Services into a Web Service Business Process Execution Language workflow technology. We designed a Sensor Information Accessing and Processing workflow, an asynchronous GPW instance, to take an experiment of observing and mapping ozone over Antarctica. Based on our results, our proposed asynchronous workflow method shows the advantages of taking environmental monitoring and mapping tasks.     

Evaluating urban public facilities of Shenzhen by application of open source data

Abstract

This article applies open source data of public facilities through data mining, not only to evaluate the public facilities from an objective dimension, but also to reflect the sensory opinions of the group factually, eventually realizing the evaluation measurement of urban public facilities. The research takes Shenzhen city as an empirical case and chooses typical public facilities to mine data, resolve address and weight to explore the application of public facilities evaluation under dimension reduction of open source data. The empirical study consists of three parts. First, as the objective evaluation, we estimate the density distribution and per capita of public facility through data mining and address resolution. Second, as the subjective evaluation, we carry on the location analysis to high-score public facility through attention and satisfaction data of Internet evaluation. Finally, as mentioned above, we calculate the weight of objective and subjective evaluation of public facility, eventually formatting the comprehensive evaluation of public facilities.     

1Hz GNSS电离层相位闪烁因子提取及在北极区域的验证

电离层闪烁作为北极区域频发的一种天文灾害,会影响全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)时空服务,需对其进行有效的监测.监测电离层闪烁通常需要高采样频率(50 Hz)的电离层闪烁接收机,但其分布有限,难以提供较大区域(如北极区域)的全面监测.为此本文以1 Hz GNSS观测数据为基础,详细研究了利用大地测量趋势分离、精密单点定位和...     

清水河流域1978-2010年土地利用变化时空特征

通过对1978年、1998年和2010年3期遥感影像目视解译获得3期土地利用数据,分析清水河流域1978－2010年土地利用变化时空特征。研究表明：清水河流域1978－2010年期间,农用地、难利用地面积持续减少,林地、建设用地面积持续增加,草地面积先有所减少后增多,除林地以外其它土地类型变化幅度后期都较前期大;流域土地利用转移方向主要是农用地转为低、中、高覆盖度草地、林地和建设用地,中覆盖度草地转为低、高覆盖度草地和林地,低覆盖度草地转为中、高覆盖度草地、林地。结果表明,近年来清水河流域水土保持措施效果明显。     

新工科背景下测绘工程专业创新型人才培养研究与实践

针对测绘工程专业新工科建设中存在的"重知识、轻能力""重理论、轻实践""重科研、轻教学"等问题,以培养测绘工程专业创新型人才为出发点,结合新工科建设和专业认证实践,提出了专业建设与改革思路,通过重构创新人才培养体系、强化实践教学平台建设、筑牢"以本为本"防线等改革措施,提高专业建设水平、教师教学科研能力以及学生实践创新...     

基于TLE时序的GEO目标东西机动预报

赤道带GEO非合作目标的频繁机动监测是空间态势感知的重要工作.文中给出了GEO卫星东西漂移律和周期性位置保持机动原理,指出相关轨道特征参数有规律性跃变;利用公开下载的双行轨道根数TLE(Two-line Element),提出基于平经度及其漂移率的GEO东西机动周期提取和预报方法.为了提高数据源质量,利用SDP4模型将...     

分组并行的交叠式Allan方差快速算法

针对标准式Allan方差计算效率低、稳定性差的问题,该文构建了一种局部交叠的快速Allan方差算法.该算法采用分组并行运算的方法,通过局部的交叠式处理,得到指数变步长的数据簇.然后利用标准Allan方差公式获得对应数据簇的Allan方差值,最后绘制双对数曲线分析误差类型与大小.仿真与实测结果表明:与标准式Allan方差相比较,该算法不仅能够更精确地分离和计算噪声系数,而且大幅度提高了解算效率,长度为720 000个样本点的数据解算时长从26.71 min 降低到0.35 s.     

人工心肺机流量计的研制

本文介绍了如何应用单片微型计算机和光电传感器组成人工心肺机(或称体外循环机)流量计。该仪器对人工心肺机的泵的各种转速能够准确地采集,对不同的患者能够精确地计算出所需血液流量,从而定量地控制输送给病人的血液流量,以保证心脏手术顺利进行,改变了临床手术时手工计算的落后情况。流量计是一台新型的智能化仪表。     

Multi-objective optimal second order design of networks

Nearly all work on the optimal design of networks has been confined to single objective optimal design. Less attention has been paid to multi-objective optimal design where one must simultaneously optimize precision, reliability and other quantities. This paper discusses the concept of multi-objective optimal second order design of networks and its properties, which proves very different from that of single objective optimal design. To demonstrate its applications, a levelling network located in an earthquake area in the north east of China is taken as an example. The result shows in this case that multi-objective optimal design is optimal from the point of view of total objectives.