基于富客户端GIS的数字校园系统研究与实现

为满足现代化校园管理的发展需要,研究并实现基于富客户端GIS开发技术和电子地图的数字校园系统,使校园信息能以文字、图像、声音等多媒体形式予以展示,并改进基于传统B/S架构的Web信息系统响应速度慢、页面表达简单、交互性差等缺点,以提升用户体验,具有较好的实用价值.     

Late Quaternary sinistral slip rate along the Altyn Tagh fault and its structural transformation model

The Altyn Tagh Fault (ATF) is a major boundaryfault on the northern margin of the Qinghai-TibetanPlateau and is also the longest sinistral strike-slip faultat a lithospheric scale in the Eurasian Plate. Its exis-tence has directly affected regional features of neotec-tonics, topography, geomorphology, Quaternary geol-ogy, recent crustal deformation, seismicity, climatechange and ecological environment for fauna and florain China[1—6]. The sinistral slip on the ATF and activethrusting-fo…     

Joint exploration of crustal structure in Fuzhou basin and its vicinities by deep seismic reflection and high-resolution refraction as well as wide-angle reflection/refraction

~~Joint exploration of crustal structure in Fuzhou basin and its vicinities by deep seismic reflection and high-resolution refraction as well as wide-angle reflection/refraction1.Ma,X.Y.,The Atlas of Lithospheric Dynamics of China(in Chinese),Beijing:Atlas Publishing Company,1989,1-68. 2.Liao,Q.L.,Wang,Z.M.,Wang,P.L.et al.,Explosion-generated earthquake study on crustal deep structure in Fuzhou-Quanzhou-Shantou region,Acta Geophysica Sinica(in Chinese),1988,31(3):270-280. 3.L…     

汶川MS 8.0强震形成的地震地貌基本类型

2008年5月12日14时28分(北京时间),中国四川汶川县境内发生里氏8·0级大地震,震源深度14km(据中国地震台网中心公布)。地震发生后,笔者参与了2008年6月7日至6月29日的地震地质野外科学考察。在前期震灾评估、应急科考工作基础上,此阶段重点考察了三江、都江堰、映秀、白鹿、虹口、红白、擂鼓、北川、江油、青川等地震重灾区。     

Late Quaternary Slip-rates and Slip Partitioning on the Southeastern Xianshuihe Fault System,Eastern Tibetan Plateau

Quantitative analysis of the kinematics of the active faults distributed around the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau is critical to understand current tectonic processes of the plateau. Chronological analysis, based on the comparison among regional climate and geomorphology, digital photogrammetry, offset landforms, and the tectonics were adopted in this study on the Xianshuihe fault in the eastern Tibetan plateau. Two or more offset-age data were obtained for each segment of the Xianshuihe and the Yunongxi faults. The offset landforms, including river terrace, alluvial fan and glacial moraine, provide constraints for the late Quaternary slip rate of the Xianshuihe fault. The left-lateral strike slip rate of the Xianshuihe fault decreases from 17 mm/a on the northwest segment to 9.3 mm/a on the southeast segment. Regarding the Xianshuihe fault zone and its adjacent blocks as a regional tectonic system, vector analysis was used to quantitatively analyze the longitudinal kinematical transformation and transversal slip partitioning on the fault zone in terms of the kinematical parameters of the main faults within the zone. The results show that there is a distributed vertical uplift at a rate of 6.1 mm/yr caused by shortening across the Gongga Mountains region. Based on these results, we established a model of the slip partitioning for the southeastern segment of the Xianshuihe fault zone.     

Basic Characteristics of Active Structures in Western Sichuan and Its Vicinity and Strong Earthquake Recurrence Model

INTRODUCTIONWestern Sichuan and its vicinity are in the juncture of three big blocks,the Chuandian,theBayan Har andthe South China blocks,whicharelocated onthe eastern margin of the Qinghai-Xizang(Tibet)Plateau(Fig.1).Three groups of active block boundaryfault zones that generate destructiveearthquake occurrence,whichtrend NW-,NE-and nearly SNrespectively,have been developedthere(Zhang Peizhen,et al.,2003).Western Sichuan and its vicinity have such basic tectoniccharacteristics tha…     

1303年山西洪洞8级地震地表破裂带di

综合20世纪90年代初在霍山山前断裂和近年在绵山西侧断裂和太谷断裂获取的最新调查资料，讨论了1303年山西洪洞8级地震地表破裂带的展布和位移特征. 如果太谷断裂、绵山西侧断裂与霍山山前断裂在1303年洪洞地震中同时活动，则该次地震的地表破裂带长163 km，分为3段，即霍山山前断裂段、绵山西侧断裂段和太谷断裂段. 各段长度分别为50，35和70 km，3段之间存在4和8 km的阶区. 该地震地表破裂带具右旋走滑特征，北段和中段右旋走滑位移量6～7 m，南段最大为10 m. 在山西断陷带盆地边界的单条断裂一般只对应7级地震，而该次8级特大地震则突破两个盆地之间的障碍体，显示了强震地表破裂尺度的可变特征.      

综合物探对圈定石墨矿的应用效果

正2004年,英国物理学家从石墨薄片中剥离出了石墨烯,之后石墨烯的应用得到了快速发展,被科学家称为"新材料之王",其原材料石墨也成为了各大国竞相储备的资源。笔者在综合研究矿区地质、地球物理的基础上,总结出了石墨矿找矿经验,建立了找矿模型,希望能够对国内寻找同类型半隐伏、隐伏矿床起到积极作用。     

三维激光扫描技术在正断层型地表破裂调查中的应用——以2008M_S7.3于田地震为例

随着三维激光扫描技术的发展,其被广泛应用于震后同震位移参数等基础资料的获取。本文简要介绍了三维激光扫描仪的基本原理和工作流程,然后以2008年于田MS7.3级地震为例,介绍了三维激光扫描在正断层型地震的同震位移等参数获取中的应用,并分析了实际垂直位移与视垂直位移的比值(Vo/H)与地形坡度角(α)以及断层倾角(β)的关系。通过5个典型断错地貌的三维激光扫描,获得了2008年于田MS7.3级地震的垂直和水平同震滑移量,垂向和左旋位移均为1—3.5m左右,揭示出于田MS7.3级地震为一次正断与左旋运动分量大致相当的地震。由于断层走向的变化,在地表破裂南段表现为左旋位移大于垂直位移。5处测量点的地表变形带宽度介于10—25m之间。     

Co-seismic fault geometry and slip distribution of the 26 December 2004, giant Sumatra–Andaman earthquake constrained by GPS,coral reef,and remote sensing data

We analyze co-seismic displacement field of the 26 December 2004, giant Sumatra–Andaman earthquake derived from Global Position System observations,geological vertical measurement of coral head, and pivot line observed through remote sensing. Using the co-seismic displacement field and AK135 spherical layered Earth model, we invert co-seismic slip distribution along the seismic fault. We also search the best fault geometry model to fit the observed data. Assuming that the dip angle linearly increases in downward direction, the postfit residual variation of the inversed geometry model with dip angles linearly changing along fault strike are plotted. The geometry model with local minimum misfits is the one with dip angle linearly increasing along strike from 4.3oin top southernmost patch to 4.5oin top northernmost path and dip angle linearly increased. By using the fault shape and geodetic co-seismic data, we estimate the slip distribution on the curved fault. Our result shows that the earthquake ruptured *200-km width down to a depth of about 60 km.0.5–12.5 m of thrust slip is resolved with the largest slip centered around the central section of the rupture zone78N–108N in latitude. The estimated seismic moment is8.2 9 1022 N m, which is larger than estimation from the centroid moment magnitude(4.0 9 1022 N m), and smaller than estimation from normal-mode oscillation data modeling(1.0 9 1023 N m).