网络矢量地图瓦片技术研究

随着WebGIS越来越深入人们的生活,人们对WebGIS的响应效率、交互性、渲染效果等方面的要求越来越高。现有的网络地图瓦片服务已不能完全满足人们的需求,矢量地图瓦片技术应运而生。本文主要研究了矢量瓦片的图形数据和要素数据的编码、矢量瓦片的组织存储方式并实现了对矢量瓦片的实时渲染,表明矢量地图瓦片技术克服了传统栅格瓦片的缺陷,在交互性、渲染效果及属性查询等方面具有很大的优势和很高的应用价值。     

淄博市连续运行GPS参考站系统的综述

描述淄博市连续运行GPS参考站系统的结构和建设,同时介绍该系统在测绘工程中的应用测试及结论。     

地震动峰值位移和峰值速度对地下结构地震反应的影响

针对3类不同的典型场地条件下的单层双跨地铁车站结构,采用土-地下结构整体动力时程分析方法,分析了地震动水平输入时峰值位移和峰值速度差异对地下结构地震反应的影响。结果表明,地震动峰值速度差异对地下结构地震反应的影响,在硬土场地条件下较大,中硬场地条件下次之,软土场地条件下最小;地震动峰值位移差异对不同场地条件下的地下结构的地震反应无明显影响。     

Microsatellite DNA polymorphisms and the relation with body weight in sea cucumber <Emphasis Type="Italic">Apostichopus japonicus</Emphasis>

The relationship between microsatellite polymorphism and body weight of captive bred Chinese sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus was investigated in two local populations in Dalian. Among ten loci discovered, nine show changes except for AJ07 loci. Seven loci were found highly polymorphic in both populations. For each locus in two populations, the average number of alleles is 6.428 6 and 6.285 7, the average observed heterozygosity at 0.225 7 and 0.245 9, the expected heterozygosity at 0.776 8 and 0.748 8, the polymorphism information content (PIC) at 0.709 2 and 0.674 6, respectively. Further analysis show significant correlation between A. japonicus body weight and occurrence markers AJ02 and AJ04. The findings of the relation may be helpful for molecular breeding, as well as the marker-assisted selection of sea cucumbers. Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program, No. 2006AA10A411), the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (No.20072139), the Grant of Dalian Fisheries University, the Key Laboratory Foundation of the Educational Department of Liaoning Province (No.2009S024)     

农村宅基地有关问题的探讨

宅基地主要指农村村民居住生活使用的庭院用地,农村村民可以通过申请的方式获得宅基地,对宅基地行使占有、使用的权利。近年来农村经济有了很大发展,住房热也随之兴起,大量的土地被占用,由此引发了大量的问题,现就宅基地方面有关问题做一下初步探讨。     

潍坊港附近海域表层沉积物粒度分布特征与动力环境响应

随着开发利用海洋活动的加剧,潍坊港附近海域的沉积动力环境发生了明显变化,利用表层沉积物粒度调查资料,对研究区的沉积物粒度参数分布特征及沉积动力环境进行了研究。结果表明:研究区表层沉积物主要由砂质粉砂、粉砂质砂和砂组成,粉砂零星分布其中,粒径整体上呈由岸向海逐渐变细的趋势;表层沉积物粒度参数等值线在潍坊港西侧附近海域向岸弯曲,具有明显的细化趋势,而在潍坊港东侧及引堤端头附近海域呈明显的相反趋势;沉积动力环境分析结果表明研究区沉积物的搬运方式以跃移和悬移为主,随着水深和离岸距离的增加,跃移组分含量逐渐减少,悬移组分逐渐增加。     

极地旅游发展研究

文章回顾极地旅游的发展历史,从旅游路线、旅游业发展状况和相关法律规制3个方面概述极地旅游的现状。针对我国极地旅游活动不断增多,但存在法律缺失和市场被国外企业垄断的问题,提出完善法律体系、抓住政策机遇、独立承办项目和开展资源评价的建议,以期促进我国极地旅游业的健康发展。     

离子色谱法测定生活饮用水中溴酸盐的不确定度评定

采用离子色谱法对生活饮用水样品中的溴酸盐进行测定,并对测量结果进行不确定度评定。剖析了影响测量不确定度的主要因素,对储备标准溶液、稀释标准溶液、拟合标准曲线、重复性测量、仪器稳定性等影响不确定度的因素进行评定,并计算出扩展不确定度,使结果的表达更加客观,为实验室质量控制提供参考依据。     

Inversion and Prediction of Consolidation Settlement Characteristics of the Fluvial Sediments Based on Void Ratio Variation in the Northern Modern Yellow River Subaqueous Delta,China

The modern Yellow River delta is formed near the estuary of the Yellow River with the characteristics of short formation time, efficient sedimentation rate and loose structure which make sediments prone to be compacted and consolidate under the geostatic stress and overburden stress. It is one of the key areas with land subsidence disasters in China, bringing a series of safety hazards to production and living. Based on the data of massive surface cores and ten drill holes ranging from 12 to 40 m obtained from the northern modern Yellow River subaqueous delta, the inversion method suitable for the calculation of consolidation settlement characteristics of the modern Yellow River subaqueous delta is discussed, and the consolidation settlement characteristics of the delta sediments are inversed and predicted in this paper. The actual void ratio of the delta sediments at the depth from 3 to 15 m shows a significant power function relationship with the depth, while the void ratio of the sediments below 15 m changes little with depth. The pre-consolidation settlement(from deposition to sampling) of the delta sediments is between 0.91 and 1.96 m, while the consolidation settlement of unit depth is between 9.6 and 14.0 cm m~(-1). The post-consolidation settlement(from sampling to stable) of the subaqueous delta sediments is between 0.65 and 1.56 m in the later stage, and the consolidation settlement of unit depth is between 7.6 and 13.1 cm m~(-1) under the overburden stress. The delta sediments with a buried depth of 3 to 7 m contribute the most to the possible consolidation settlement in the later stage.     

公益性制图的基本问题与研究方向

从公益性制图的职能定位和基本特性出发,分析了当前我国公益性地图应需保障服务存在的问题,提出了应当建立公益性应需高效制图的技术体系和技术标准,指出了今后公益性应需高效制图急需解决的关键技术和研究方向。