内蒙古图古日格金矿床绢云母40Ar-39Ar定年及其地质意义

图古日格金矿床是位于兴蒙造山带西端的一个大型金矿床, 矿床的矿石主要有石英脉型和蚀变岩型两种, 矿床的成矿年龄尚存在争议。本文对矿床蚀变岩型矿石中热液成矿阶段的绢云母进行了40Ar-39Ar同位素定年研究, 获得坪年龄为(258.9±1.6) Ma(MSWD=0.69), 等时线年龄为(259.2±2.9) Ma(MSWD=5.4), 与前人获得的黄铁矿Re-Os等时线年龄((268±15) Ma)在误差范围内完全一致。结合矿区地质事实及前人研究结果, 认为该矿床的成矿年龄可以限定在268~259 Ma。图古日格金矿床与矿区内的似斑状花岗岩(265 Ma)具有紧密的成因关系, 属于与花岗质岩浆活动有关的石英脉型金矿床。兴蒙造山带乃至整个中亚造山带, 可能在二叠纪时期发育有一次与伸展背景下花岗质岩浆活动有关的金成矿事件, 找矿潜力巨大。     

Monitoring tilting angle of the slope surface to predict loess fall landslide: an on-site evidence from Heifangtai loess fall landslide in Gansu Province,China

Landslides - Due to the huge losses caused by landslides, landslide deformation monitoring has become essential. The change of the tilting angle of the slope surface can reflect the instability...     

Groundwater contamination source estimation based on a refined particle filter associated with a deep residual neural network surrogate

Hydrogeology Journal - Groundwater contamination source estimation (GCSE) involves an inverse process to match time-series monitoring data in sparse observation wells. It is commonly accompanied by...     

安哥拉东北部地区Inkisi组碎屑锆石U- Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其地质意义

Inkisi组是刚果盆地西南缘最古老的沉积地层之一,岩性主要为一套紫红色、红褐色细粒、细中粒长石砂岩、杂砂岩。通过对安哥拉东北部Inkisi组长石砂岩开展碎屑锆石测年、岩石地球化学研究,探讨其沉积时代、物质来源、沉积环境和大地构造背景,为研究刚果盆地演化提供科学依据。结果表明,碎屑锆石206Pb/238U年龄主要集中于3个年龄峰值区间2350~1900 Ma、1150~850 Ma、850~500 Ma,最年轻的锆石峰值年龄为531±9 Ma,据此,本文认为Inkisi组的沉积时代上限应厘定为早寒武世。Inkisi组砂岩地球化学特征显示,物源具有长英质物源近源搬运特征,沉积时期的水体为陆相开阔的淡水环境。通过碎屑锆石年龄谱特征、主微量元素物源判别及构造判别图解,本文认为,West Congo构造带为安哥拉东北部地区Inkisi组主要物源区,Lufilian构造带、Angola 地盾等是其次要物质来源,物源区构造环境主要为活动大陆边缘和被动大陆边缘构造环境背景。     

多排孔注浆引起土体变形与孔压规律试验研究

目前尚未见到软土地区多排孔注浆引起土体变形和超孔压发展规律的系统研究,限制了注浆变形主动控制策略的深化发展。开展了多排孔注浆现场试验,系统研究了单排孔逐孔注浆、多排孔逐排注浆引起土体水平位移和超孔压的变化与叠加规律。研究表明,注浆引起的超孔压随距离衰减迅速,变化规律可用幂函数表达,注浆距离取3 m左右时纠偏效果较好;天津地区超孔压消散较快,有利于注浆控制变形的快速稳定,超孔压随时间的消散规律可用指数函数表达,并提出了计算注浆引起超孔压的经验公式;多排孔逐排注浆时,先行注浆形成的注浆体墙对后续注浆一侧及另一侧土体变形分别具有反力效应和遮挡效应,控制既有建构筑物变形时应遵循“先远后近”逐排注浆的原则,以提高变形控制效果。     

烃源岩油气藏的圈层效应特征、差异成藏机制与有序分布模式

近源找油、进源勘探是未来油气勘探的方向。目前近源找油、进源勘探还面临很大的风险,主要原因是对烃源岩附近,尤其是烃源岩内的油气成藏条件、成藏机理、分布规律认识不到位。重新定义了烃源岩系统和烃源岩油气藏的概念,认为一个烃源岩系统就是一个独立的油气成藏单元,而烃源岩油气藏为赋存于烃源岩系统内的油气聚集。划分出常规油气藏与非常规油气藏两大类,泥岩裂缝油气藏等6种烃源岩油气藏,受构造控制,造就了它们独有的形成机制和特定的分布规律,形成了横向并列成圈、纵向有序成串、上下分层过渡、常规与非常规差异机理成藏和有序共生的圈层结构特征：即从内圈的深湖相页岩油气藏、浊积砂岩性油气藏,到中圈的半深湖相的致密油气藏,再到外圈的浅湖-半深湖过渡相的岩性尖灭油气藏分布序列。成藏机制上,也形成了内圈的页岩油气藏以原地连续性“滞留”与微运移“停留”,中圈的致密油气藏以大面积初次运移“停留”、外圈的岩性尖灭油气藏以浮力二次运移“截流”为特征的有序成藏机理序列。明确了页岩油气藏甜点区位于深盆区内圈前三角洲相带的具有“优势组构-滞留烃超越效应”的区域;致密油气藏甜点区位于深盆区中圈三角洲前缘相带的具有“优势孔缝耦合”的区域;...     

Characterisation of Three Sri Lankan Zircon Megacrysts as Potential Reference Materials for Microbeam U-Pb Geochronology and Hf-O-Zr Isotope Measurements

In situ U-Pb geochronology and hafnium, oxygen and zirconium isotope measurements in zircons using laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) and ion microprobe techniques can provide essential isotopic data to constrain geological evolutionary histories. Developing reliable zircon reference materials is the cornerstone for in situ zircon chronology and isotopic studies. In this study, the homogeneity of U-Pb ages and Hf-O-Zr isotope ratios in three Sri Lankan zircon megacrysts (SLZA, SLZB and SLZC) were investigated using multiple analytical methods. The obtained U, Th, Pb and Hf mass fractions of the SLZA zircon were 839 ± 56 μg g^-1 (1s), 151 ± 15 μg g^-1 (1s), 198 ± 28 μg g^-1 (1s) and 8635 ± 286 μg g^-1 (1s), respectively. The mass fractions of U, Th, Pb and Hf in the SLZB zircon were 1106 ± 106 μg g^-1 (1s), 331 ± 61 μg g^-1 (1s), 376 ± 57 μg g^-1 (1s) and 9673 ± 976 μg g^-1 (1s), respectively. The U, Th, Pb and Hf mass fractions determined in the SLZC zircon were 551 ± 35 μg g^-1 (1s), 111 ± 8 μg g^-1 (1s), 129 ± 18 μg g^-1 (1s) and 7881 ± 393 μg g^-1 (1s), respectively. The chemical abrasion isotope dilution thermal ionisation mass-spectrometry (CA-ID-TIMS) method yielded a Th-corrected weighted mean ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U age of 556.94 ± 1.29 Ma (95% conf., n = 5) for the SLZA zircon, 552.90 ± 1.29 Ma (95% conf., n = 7) for the SLZB zircon and 560.83 ± 1.29 Ma (95% conf., n = 7) for the SLZC zircon. The obtained Hf isotopic compositions of the SLZA, SLZB and SLZC zircons determined with the solution MC-ICP-MS method were 0.281651 ± 0.000014 (2s, n = 10), 0.281704 ± 0.000008 (2s, n = 10) and 0.281676 ± 0.000006 (2s, n = 10), respectively. The obtained O isotopes of the SLZA and SLZB zircons measured with the laser fluorination method were 12.14 ± 0.56‰ (2s, n = 4) and 11.91 ± 0.30‰ (2s, n = 4), respectively. The Zr isotopes of the SLZA, SLZB and SLZC zircons determined with double spike TIMS analysis yielded mean δ⁹⁴/⁹⁰Zr_SRM3169 values of -0.03 ± 0.06‰ (2s, n = 10), -0.03 ± 0.04‰ (2s, n = 10) and 0.00 ± 0.07‰ (2s, n = 8), respectively. The SLZA zircon can be used as a primary reference or quality control material for microbeam U-Pb, Hf and Zr isotope measurements because of its slight heterogeneity. The U-Pb, Hf and Zr isotopic compositions of the SLZB and SLZC megacrysts were homogeneous. The O isotopic compositions in the SLZA and SLZB zircon were slightly dispersed, indicating that these two megacrysts can only serve as secondary reference materials for microbeam O isotope measurements.     

辽宁省短时暴雨和大暴雨时空分布与变化特征

采用中国气象局发布的“暴雨橙色、红色预警信号”定义,分别定义短时暴雨和短时大暴雨。利用辽宁2010—2018年5—10月1587个自动站逐时降水资料,统计分析短时暴雨、大暴雨空间分布特征和多尺度时间特征,从而得到短时暴雨、大暴雨的高发区、易发时段,并做简单天气学判断。结果表明：短时大暴雨高发区域位于辽宁东南沿海地区,可能是东北冷涡与北上气旋、西太平洋副热带高压等相互配合,导致辽宁省沿海地区易出现强度大、范围广和持续时间长的暴雨天气过程有重要关系;短时暴雨、大暴雨旬变化呈现“凸”字形结构,短时暴雨从5月上旬至10月上旬都可能发生,呈现单峰型特征。短时大暴雨显著增强从7月上旬开始,8月下旬后短时大暴雨急剧减少。短时暴雨、大暴雨日变化均呈现“两峰一谷”特征。短时暴雨以夜雨居多,可能与夜间西南急流加强有关。短时暴雨00—08时高发区域最为密集,活跃地区为阜新—朝阳、抚顺—盘锦—葫芦岛和辽宁东南部。短时大暴雨00—08时高发地区为辽宁西部、东部和东南部。     

塔里木克拉通库鲁克塔格下寒武统底界年龄:锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年

制约塔里木克拉通下寒武统的精确锆石U-Pb年龄稀少,最近笔者于库鲁克塔格北区下寒武统西山布拉克组底部硅质岩中发现一层10～20 cm厚的凝灰岩夹层,对其锆石斑晶进行LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年,结果显示该凝灰岩的就位年龄为520.3±2.9 Ma(MSWD=0.11).首次获得塔里木克拉通下寒武统精确锆石U-Pb年龄数据,构建了该区下寒武统以精确锆石U-Pb年龄为基础的时间框架雏形.参考华南下寒武统黑色岩系沉积速率,库鲁克塔格北区且干布拉克达坂剖面下寒武统西山布拉克组可能于532.1±2.9 Ma开始沉积;结合区域地层对比,受西大山运动影响库鲁克塔格北区埃迪卡拉系—寒武系可能存在约50 Ma的沉积间断.