包头市昆都仑水库增雨燃烧炉首次作业的效果分析

通过2009年5月27日包头市昆都仑水库地面增雨燃烧炉作业实况和多普勒天气雷达速度、713天气雷达回波及区域地面自动雨量站资料的对比分析,发现在深厚的层状云系中,适时进行地面燃烧炉增雨作业,可增强区域降水量,提高增雨作业能力。分析结果为指导包头地区地面燃烧炉布点和增雨作业提供了科学依据。     

黑龙江省未来41年气候变化趋势与突变分析

选用由英国Hadley中心区域气候模式系统PRECIS构建的基准时段（1961—1990年）和未来时段（2010--2050年）A2、B2情景气候数据,应用线性倾向估算法、累积距平及Mann—Kendall法对排放情景特别报告（SRES）中A2和B2情景下黑龙江省2010--2050年的平均气温、平均最高最低气温、降水量的变化趋势和突变进行了分析。结果表明：相对于基准气候（1961--1990年）,未来41a平均气温表现出明显的上升趋势,A2、B2情景下年均气温分别升高1．63℃和1．94℃,突变分别发生在2031年和2033年;相对于基准气候,A2、B2情景下未来41a降水量分别增加5．3％和1．1％,降水量变化趋势不同,A2情景下为4．03mm／10a,B2情景下为5．94mm／10a,但趋势均不显著,且没有突变发生。总体上,黑龙江省未来41a的气候为向暖湿变化的趋势。     

备用分钟数据读取程序浅析

从逐分钟地面数据文件中读取正点前10分钟内任一分钟的分钟数据进行备用,以备在临近正点时自动气象站计算机系统出现故障的情况下作为电话口传报文之用,保证正点数据的及时有效传输,避免逾限报的发生。     

微型无人驾驶飞机探空初步试验研究

对具有自动导航，自动驾驶功能的微型无人驾驶飞机探空的可行性进行了初步研究。设计了水平空速归零测风方式，利用全球定位系统测风，进行了微型无人驾驶飞机探测试验。研究表明，微型无人驾驶飞机可成为一种方便，经济，灵活的探空工具。     

Influences of climate change on California and Nevada regions revealed by a high-resolution dynamical downscaling study

In this study, the influence of climate change to California and Nevada regions was investigated through high-resolution (4-km grid spacing) dynamical downscaling using the WRF (Weather Research & Forecasting) model. The dynamical downscaling was performed to both the GFS (Global forecast model) reanalysis (called GFS-WRF runs) from 2000?C2006 and PCM (Parallel Climate Model) simulations (called PCM-WRF runs) from 1997?C2006 and 2047?C2056. The downscaling results were first validated by comparing current model outputs with the observational analysis PRISM (Parameter-elevation Regressions on Independent Slopes Model) dataset. In general, the dominant features from GFS-WRF runs and PCM-WRF runs were consistent with each other, as well as with PRISM results. The influences of climate change on the California and Nevada regions can be inferred from the model future runs. The averaged temperature showed a positive trend in the future, as in other studies. The temperature increases by around 1?C2°C under the assumption of business as usual over 50?years. This leads to an upward shifting of the freezing level (the contour line of 0°C temperature) and more rain instead of snow in winter (December, January, and February). More hot days (>32.2°C or 90°F) and extreme hot days (>37.8°C or 100°F) are predicted in the Sacramento Valley and the southern parts of California and Nevada during summer (June, July, and August). More precipitation is predicted in northern California but not in southern California. Rainfall frequency slightly increases in the coast regions, but not in the inland area. No obvious trend of the surface wind was indicated. The probability distribution functions (PDF) of daily temperature, wind and precipitation for California and Nevada showed no significant change in shape in either winter or summer. The spatial distributions of precipitation frequency from GFS-WRF and PCM-WRF were highly correlated (r?=?0.83). However, overall positive shifts were seen in the temperature field; increases of 2°C for California and 3°C for Nevada in summer and 2.5°C for California and 1.5°C for Nevada in winter. The PDFs predicted higher precipitation in winter and lower precipitation in the summer for both California and Nevada.     

现代测绘技术在公租房建设中的应用与实践

公租房是解决新就业职工、城市困难家庭等住房困难的一种产品。在公租房项目的建设过程中,需要经过立项、选址、报建、建设、竣工验收等多个环节。本文以全国首批开工建设、首批交付使用的的公租房项目———重庆市公租房民心佳园一期为工程实例,介绍了现代测绘技术在公租房建设各个环节中的应用。     

基于双线性内插值的CD雷达垂直剖面算法

该文针对贵州CD型号新一代多普勒天气雷达反射率因子,采用C#编程,经坐标转换后处理成三维网格数据,基于双线性内插值法,实现任意方向雷达反射率因子垂直剖面制作,结合贵阳雷达分析,结果表明双线性内插值法放大后的图像质量较高,解决了因垂直剖面图像较小不利于显示及放大的问题。     

赣西北地区P波S波随频率衰减关系研究

利用2009-01—2013-05月发生在赣西北地区的233次M L≥1.0地震数字波形资料,采用尾波归一化方法计算了阳新台、九江台、修水台、高安台、宜春台的P波S波的衰减,结果显示,除修水台最佳流逝时间约为60 s外,其他四个台站的最佳流逝时间为30 s左右;九江-瑞昌震区内平均P波和S波的Q值分别为:Q P(f)=(15.97±1.87)f(1.66±0.06)和Q S(f)=(25.27±1.90)f(1.15±0.04)。     

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