双王角砾岩型金矿床地质地球化学及成矿机制

文章在对双王角砾岩型金矿床地质特征进行简要描述的基础上，探讨了含金角砾岩体的成因，系统地研究了流体包裹体的特征和矿石碳、氢、氧同位素的组成。结果表明双王金矿床成矿流体以富CO2、高温、中低盐度为特征，碳明显具有深源(幔源)特征，而成矿流体以典型岩浆水为主，混入有一定程度的变质水，在成矿作用晚期可能有大气降水加入到成矿系统中。结合区域地质构造背景和成岩成矿年代资料，探讨了双王金矿床的成矿作用和成矿机制。     

四川大渡河金矿田成矿流体来源的氦氩硫氢氧同位素示踪

四川大渡河金矿田位于扬子地台西缘金成矿带北段,受大渡河剪切带控制。本文以该矿田黄金坪、白金台子、黑金台子金矿为例,根据对黄铁矿流体包裹体氦氩同位素、黄铁矿硫同位素以及与黄铁矿共生的石英流体包裹体的氢氧同位素组成测定,讨论了大渡河金矿田成矿流体的来源。结果显示,该金矿田黄铁矿流体包裹体中的~3He/~4He变化较小,为0.16～0.86Ra,而~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar的变化较大,为298～3288;而黄铁矿δ~(34)S同位素变化范围较窄,一般为0.7‰～4.2‰,集中于2.5‰～3‰,显示硫地幔来源的特点;石英流体包裹体的氢、氧同位素分别为-2.6‰～ 3.64‰和-39.13‰～-108.23‰,说明成矿流体为岩浆水和大气降水的混合流体。本文认为大渡河金矿田成矿流体是地幔流体与地壳流体的混合作用的结果,而以地壳流体占主导地位。其中,地幔流体为与下伏隐伏岩体有关的岩浆水,而地壳流体端元则是含有一定放射成因Ar的大气降水,并且温度小于200℃。     

Arbitrary Difference Precise Integration Method for Solving the Seismic Wave Equation

Wave equation migration is often applied to solve seismic imaging problems. Usually, the finite difference method is used to obtain the numerical solution of the wave equation. In this paper, the arbitrary difference precise integration (ADPI) method is discussed and applied in seismic migration. The ADPI method has its own distinctive idea. When dispersing coordinates in the space domain, it employs a relatively unrestrained form instead of the one used by the conventional finite difference method. Moreover, in the time domain it adopts the sub-domain precise integration method. As a result, it not only takes the merits of high precision and narrow bandwidth, but also can process various boundary conditions and describe the feature of an inhomogeneous medium better. Numerical results show the benefit of the presented algorithm using the ADPI method.     

网型结构对GPS定位精度的影响

GPS观测实践证明GPS的网型结构对GPS定位精度具有显著的影响,为了弄清网型结构与GPS定位精度间的关系,在鲁西北平原建立了高精度的专用实验网,专用实验网的三维坐标借助精密电子全站仪和精密水准仪获得.在专用试验网上,通过不同的组网形式,对GPS定位精度进行了对比试验,初步摸清了网型结构对GPS定位精度的影响规律.     

一种高分辨率SAR图像快速目标检测算法

目标检测是自动目标识别(ATR)的第一个阶段。研究合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像目标检测问题,提出了一种基于Rayleigh分布的CFAR快速检测算法,将CFAR检测分成水平和垂直CFAR检测两步进行。利用相邻点参考窗口的重合及图像的分布特性,提高了参数估计的效率。算法同时利用目标方差特性以减少虚警率。对MSTAR数据进行实验,结果表明该算法具有较好的性能。     

信息化与精确测绘保障

本文从信息时代国家经济建设、社会发展和人民生活对测绘工作的需求出发,提出了精确测绘保障模式,论述了构建该模式的三大要素：地理空间信息、测绘信息技术装备、测绘科技人才,讨论了建立该模式的技术途径,旨在推进测绘信息化建设.     

卫星像片姿态计算及其在空中三角测量中的应用

卫星像片姿态数据是无地面控制条件下像片空间三角测量的关键数据，在区域网整体平差计算中，它能有效抑制系统误差的累积，从而精确测定无地面控制区域的目标和控制网点坐标。本文简要介绍了卫星恒星像片姿态计算的基本原理，利用模拟数据进行了姿态角整体可靠性和整体精度指标的分析试验，实际处理了若干恒星像片，对姿态角计算精度进行了统计分析。文章最后对卫星像片姿态数据用于卫星像片空中三角测量进行了计算分析，结果表明有像片姿态角控制时能有效地消除系统误差累积，提高了整体精度。     

Vertical distribution of phosphorus and P-dissolving/decomposing bacteria in the sediment of Guanting reservoir

In this study, we determined pH, phosphorus content and the number of P-dis- solving/decomposing bacteria in relation to the depth in the sediment of Guanting reservoir in Beijing. The pH value was slightly increased from 8.0 in the surface to 8.5 in the bottle (69 cm in depth) of sediment. The highest P content, 1269 mg/kg, was detected in the 35 cm layer, followed by the 5 cm (993 mg/kg) and 69 cm (580 mg/kg) layers. The number of inorganic P-dissolving bacteria varied from 6(102 to 8(104 and the organic P-discomposing bacteria were from 1.9(103 to 6.3(104 per gram sediment in different depths, which were counted under 28℃ and 20℃ ( pH7.5 and 8.5. The number of P-dissolving/discomposing bacteria was directly correlated to the P content in each layer of sediments. The analysis of P-dissolving/decomposing ability of bacteria showed that some of these bacteria were also capable of accumulating P intracellularly. The intracellular P-accumulation was more efficient at lower temperature; in contrast, the activity of P-dissolving/decomposing was stronger at higher temperature. So the content of dissolved P in water body, or quality of water, could be affected by the change of temperature via the regulation of bacterial activity. On the basis of 16S rDNA sequencing, the 13 efficient P-dis- solving/decomposing bacteria were identified as Bacillus spp., Bacterium sp., Microbacterium sp., Paenibacillus sp. and Pseudomonas sp.     

阜新经济转型期水资源开发潜力研究

阜新市是一个矿产资源枯竭、水资源极度缺乏的国务院确定的经济转型试点城市,即由煤炭资源开发为主转向以现代农业为主.面对地区水资源短缺的现实,如何开发、利用和配置水资源是决定转型是否成功的关键.本文对地区水资源状况进行了分析,并提出了水资源开发利用潜力.     

Genetic algorithms in probabilistic finite element analysis of geotechnical problems

In application to numerical analysis of geotechnical problems, the limit-state surface is usually not known in any closed form. The probability of failure can be assessed via the so-called reliability index. A minimization problem can naturally be formed with an implicit equality constraint defined as the limit-state function and optimization methods can be used for such problems. In this paper, a genetic algorithm is proposed and incorporated into a displacement finite element method to find the Hasofer–Lind reliability index. The probabilistic finite element method is then used to analyse the reliability of classical geotechnical systems. The performance of the genetic algorithm (GA) is compared with simpler probability methods such as the first-order-second-moment Taylor series method. The comparison shows that the GA can produce the results fairly quickly and is applicable to evaluation of the failure performance of geotechnical problems involving a large number of decision variables.