IGS数据产品智能化下载软件Ider的设计与实现

介绍了IGS数据产品存放及文件命名规则,利用C#开发语言并采用多线程技术开发了批量下载IGS数据产品的软件,该软件具有支持全部IGS数据产品类型下载、实现自动下载自动解压、下载速度比单线程下载速度提高一倍并且对高频数据提供自动格式转换和合并等优点。     

建筑群邻近关系相似性计算

以建筑群的邻近关系为研究对象,在相似性理论的基础上,利用Delaunay三角网和Voronoi图,建立了基于相同特征量的邻近关系相似性模型和基于等距离关系曲线的邻近关系相似性模型,用于邻近关系相似性的定量化计算和判断。     

用环境应力参数对云南地区进行地震短临跟综监视

利用云南区域台网数字化地震资料,直接用峰值速度估算环境应力参数的方法,实现了对云南及邻区环境应力场的短临实时跟综;获得了一大批中小地震的环境应力参数值;估算了云南不同地区长期环境应力场本底值。根据动态跟踪得出云南地区应力场强度在空间分布上是极不均匀的,总体表现出西部地区高、东部地区低的基本特征。从2002年9月～2003年2月,逐月对云南及邻区发生的M≥3．0级地震进行预测及检验,认为未来较大的地震容易发生在应力场强度较高的地区及其附近。     

城区机载LiDAR数据与航空影像的自动配准

为解决机载LiDAR数据与航空影像集成应用中二者的配准问题,提出了一种机载LiDAR数据与航空影像配准的方法。首先,直接在LiDAR点云中提取建筑物3维轮廓线,通过将轮廓线规则化得到由两条相互垂直的直线段组成的建筑物角特征,并在航空影像上提取直线特征;然后,根据影像初始外方位元素将建筑物角特征投影到航空影像上,并采用一定的相似性测度在影像上寻找同名的影像角特征;最后,将角特征的角点当作控制点,利用传统的摄影测量光束法区域网平差解求影像新的外方位元素。解算过程中采用循环迭代策略。本方法的主要特点是,直接从LiDAR点云中提取线特征,避免了常规方法从距离图(或强度图)中提取线特征所产生的内插误差。通过与现有基于点云强度图的配准方法的对比实验表明,在低精度初始外方位元素的辅助下,本文方法能够达到较高的配准精度。     

Boundary setting method for the seismic dynamic response analysis of engineering rock mass structures using the discontinuous deformation analysis method

Large deformations and discontinuous problems can be calculated using the discontinuous deformation analysis (DDA) method by solving time steps, and this method is suitable for simulating the seismic dynamic response of engineering rock mass structures. However, the boundary setting must be carefully analyzed. In this paper, four boundary settings for the DDA method are investigated. First, the contributions to the DDA equations for nonreflecting boundaries (including the viscous boundary and the viscoelastic boundary) are deduced based on the Newmark method. Second, a free‐field boundary is introduced in the DDA method with boundary grid generation and coupling calculation algorithms to accurately simulate external source wave motion, such as earthquakes. Third, seismic input boundary treatments are intensively examined, and the force input method is introduced based on nonreflecting boundaries. Finally, the static‐dynamic unified boundary is implemented to ensure consistent boundary transformation. The boundary setting method in the DDA method is discussed, and the suggested treatments are used to analyze the seismic dynamic response of underground caverns. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Simulated variations of eolian dust from inner Asian deserts at the mid-Pliocene, last glacial maximum, and present day: contributions from the regional tectonic uplift and global climate change

Northern Tibetan Plateau uplift and global climate change are regarded as two important factors responsible for a remarkable increase in dust concentration originating from inner Asian deserts during the Pliocene?CPleistocene period. Dust cycles during the mid-Pliocene, last glacial maximum (LGM), and present day are simulated with a global climate model, based on reconstructed dust source scenarios, to evaluate the relative contributions of the two factors to the increment of dust sedimentation fluxes. In the focused downwind regions of the Chinese Loess Plateau/North Pacific, the model generally produces a light eolian dust mass accumulation rate (MAR) of 7.1/0.28?g/cm²/kyr during the mid-Pliocene, a heavier MAR of 11.6/0.87?g/cm²/kyr at present, and the heaviest MAR of 24.5/1.15?g/cm²/kyr during the LGM. Our results are in good agreement with marine and terrestrial observations. These MAR increases can be attributed to both regional tectonic uplift and global climate change. Comparatively, the climatic factors, including the ice sheet and sea surface temperature changes, have modulated the regional surface wind field and controlled the intensity of sedimentation flux over the Loess Plateau. The impact of the Tibetan Plateau uplift, which increased the areas of inland deserts, is more important over the North Pacific. The dust MAR has been widely used in previous studies as an indicator of inland Asian aridity; however, based on the present results, the interpretation needs to be considered with greater caution that the MAR is actually not only controlled by the source areas but the surface wind velocity.     

Modeling the time-dependent response of the Asian summer monsoon to obliquity forcing in a coupled GCM: a PHASEMAP sensitivity experiment

To study the time-dependent response of the Asian summer monsoon to obliquity forcing, we analyze a 284,000-year long transient simulation produced by a fully coupled global climate model (GCM) using a new phase mapping (PHASEMAP) approach. Here we focus on understanding the phase response of monsoonal circulation to insolation forcing at the Earth-orbital obliquity band (41 Kyr). Our results show that the East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) can be divided into two geographic regions: the North East Asian summer monsoon (NEASM) and the South East Asian summer monsoon (SEASM). The Indian summer monsoon (ISM) and the SEASM are in phase at the obliquity band, strengthened with an increase in obliquity from Obliquity minima (Omin) to Obliquity maxima (Omax). The NEASM is out of phase with the ISM and SEASM, weakened with an increase in obliquity from Omin to Omax. We hypothesize that the inverse phase between the NEASM and the ISM at the obliquity band results from an ISM–NEASM teleconnection linked to the formation mechanism of the Bonin High.     

一种基于拼接线的无人机序列影像拼接方法

通过无人机低空摄影获取的地面高分辨率影像具有成本低、方便快捷等优点,但由于超低空飞行拍摄的影像覆盖范围较小,所以需要通过影像拼接来获取更大范围的影像数据。研究了一种基于拼接线的影像拼接方法,对原有检测方法进行了改进,并通过实验说明了改进后的方法可以获得更好的拼接结果。     

利用层次分析法开展建筑物雷评的实例分析

本文在综合考虑建筑物雷电风险评价的一级指标和二级指标基础上,以某办公楼防雷装置为实例,采用AHP分析法建立雷电风险评价层次模型,通过对层次模型一级指标层和二级指标层指标建立判断矩阵,利用和法归一化和一致性检验法后得出各层指标相对权向量.最后采用Delphi专家调查法给予定量表示,使用数学方法计算反映出该办公楼雷电风险评价的综合得分.其结果分析表明,该办公楼雷电风险评价等级为临界安全型,须对其采取高等级的防护措施.AHP分析法将建筑物雷电风险的定性和定量评价有效地结合起来,使评价结论更加科学、客观、合理,对于深化建筑物雷电风险评价方法研究具有一定的借鉴意义.