全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3953篇 |
免费 | 727篇 |
国内免费 | 1264篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 266篇 |
大气科学 | 209篇 |
地球物理 | 1338篇 |
地质学 | 2945篇 |
海洋学 | 501篇 |
天文学 | 100篇 |
综合类 | 386篇 |
自然地理 | 199篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 24篇 |
2021年 | 45篇 |
2020年 | 38篇 |
2019年 | 38篇 |
2018年 | 29篇 |
2017年 | 30篇 |
2016年 | 31篇 |
2015年 | 29篇 |
2014年 | 42篇 |
2013年 | 81篇 |
2012年 | 59篇 |
2011年 | 470篇 |
2010年 | 252篇 |
2009年 | 398篇 |
2008年 | 155篇 |
2007年 | 209篇 |
2006年 | 346篇 |
2005年 | 402篇 |
2004年 | 931篇 |
2003年 | 600篇 |
2002年 | 379篇 |
2001年 | 234篇 |
2000年 | 129篇 |
1999年 | 144篇 |
1998年 | 142篇 |
1997年 | 152篇 |
1996年 | 90篇 |
1995年 | 73篇 |
1994年 | 44篇 |
1993年 | 133篇 |
1992年 | 65篇 |
1991年 | 29篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 20篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1950年 | 8篇 |
1943年 | 6篇 |
1940年 | 8篇 |
1937年 | 12篇 |
1934年 | 4篇 |
1933年 | 7篇 |
1928年 | 4篇 |
1927年 | 4篇 |
1926年 | 2篇 |
1924年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有5944条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
41.
More and more researches show that neither the critical downward acceleration nor the critical slope of water waves is a universal constant. On the contrary, they vary with particular wave conditions. This fact moders the models either for the probability of wave breaking B or for the whitecap coverage W based on these criteria difficult to apply. In this paper and the one which follows we seek to develop models for the prediction of both B and W based on the kinematical criterion. First, several joint probabihstic distribution functions (PDFs) of wave characteristics are derived, based on which the breaking properties B and W are estimated. The estimation is made on the assumption that a wave breaks ff the horizontal velocity of water particles at its crest exceeds the local wave celerity, and whitecapping occurs in regions of fluid where water particles travel faster than the waves. The consequent B and W depend on wave spectral moments of orders 0 to 4.Then the JONSWAP spectrum is used to represent the fetch-limited sea waves in deep water, so as to relate the probahility of wave breaking and the whitecap coverage with wind parameters. To this end, the time-averaging technique proposed by Glazman (1986) is applied to the estimation of the spectral moments involved, and furthermore, the theoretical models are compared with available observations collected from published literature. From the comparison, the averaging time scale is determined. The final models show that the probability of wave breaking as well as the whitecap coverage depends on the dimensionless fetch. The agreement between these models and the database is reasonable. 相似文献
42.
Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics of Submarine Free Spanning Pipelines by Complex Damping Method 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Considering the effect of the internal flowing fluid and the external marine environmental condition, the differential equation for the vortex-induced vibration (V1V) of the free spanning pipeline is derived and is discretized by the Hermit interpolation function. The free vibration equation with the damping term is solved by the complex damping method for the natural frequency, and then the effect of fluid damping on the natural frequency of the free spanning pipeline is analyzed.The results show that fluid damping has a significant influence on the damped natural frequency of the free spanning pipeline in the lock-in state, while it has little influence when the pipeline is out of the lock-in state. In the meantime,the change of the free span length has the same effect on the damped natural frequency and the undamped natural frequency. 相似文献
43.
An optimization mathematical model of the pile forces for piled breasting dolphins in the open sea under various loading conditions is presented. The optimum layout with the well distributed pile forces and the least number of piles is achieved by the multiplier penalty function method. Several engineering cases have been calculated and compared with the result of the conventional design method. It is shown that the number of piles can be reduced at least by 10%—20% and the piles‘ bearing state is improved greatly. 相似文献
44.
MO Jiaqi * WANG Hui LIN Wantao LIN Yihua. Anhui Normal University Wuhu China. Division of Computional Science E-Institute of Shanghai Universities Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai China. Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences Beijing China. State Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Institute of Atmosheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《海洋学报(英文版)》2005,(5)
1 IntroductionThe El Ni’o atmospheric physics oscillation is anabnormal phenomenon involved in the tropical Pacificocean- atmosphere interactions. Studies on the El Ni(ophenomenon are very attractive (Lin et al., 2000; Linet al., 2001, 2002; Wang, 2001; Feng et al., 2001;Feng et al., 2002; Liu et al., 2002; Wei and Chen,2003; Xie et al., 2002; Zhu et al., 2002; Pu et al.,2003; Gu et al., 2004; Yu and Liu, 2004). Lin and Mo(2004), Mo and Lin (2004) and Mo et al. (2004) alsostudied a s… 相似文献
45.
Following Bagnold's approach, a relationship between sediment transport and energy dissipation is developed. The major assumption made in the study is that the near bed velocity plays a dominant role in the process of sediment transport. A general relationship between energy dissipation and sediment transport is first proposed. Then the equations for total sediment transport are derived by introducing the appropriate expression of energy dissipation rate under different conditions, such as open channel flows, combination of wave and current, as well as longshore sediment transport. Within the flows investigated, the derived relationships are fairly consistent with the available data over a wide range of conditions. 相似文献
46.
实验室条件下测定花鲈 ( L ateolabrax japonicus C & V)的代谢率 ,温度为 ( 2 5.2± 0 .5)℃ ,鱼体湿重范围 :4 .64~ 52 .2 8g(平均体重 17.81g± 0 .33g)。饥饿鱼的正常代谢相关于体重的关系式 :Rr=15.37W0 .74 4。( r=0 .934 )。摄食代谢与摄食量呈线性正相关关系 ,摄食代谢水平为正常代谢的 1.8~ 2 .4倍。 相似文献
47.
1 .IntroductionRecentlygreatinteresthasbeenshowninthedevelopmentofverylargefloatingstructuressuchasMegaFloatofJapan (Isobe ,1 999)andMOBofUSA (Remmers ,1 999) .Owingtotheirextremelargesizeandgreatflexibility ,thecouplingbetweenthestructuraldeformationandfluidmotionissignifi cant.Thisisatypicalproblemofhydroelasticity .Efficientandaccurateestimationofthehydroelasticresponseofverylargefloatingstructuresinwavesisveryimportantfordesign .Manymethodshavebeenproposedinliteratureforthepredictiono… 相似文献
48.
Effectsoflight,temperatureandnutrientsonphotosynthesisofBiddulphiaregiaINTRODUCTIONLight,temperatureandnutrientsareimportante... 相似文献
49.
The large cylinder is a new-type structure that has been applied to harbor and offshore engineering. An analytic method of the relationship between loads and the structure displacement is developed based on the failure mode of deep embedded large cylinder structures. It can be used to calculate directly the soil resistance and the ultirnate bearing capacity of the structure under usage. A new criterion of the large cylinder structure, which discriminates the deep embedded cylinder from the shallow embedded cylinder, is defined. Model tests prove that the proposed method is feasible for the analysis of deep embedded large cylinder structures. 相似文献
50.
本文根据1992年夏季对湄洲湾水质环境质量调查资料,对该海区海水中油的含量及分布特征进行了分析研究。结果表明:湄洲湾夏季表层海水油的含量为5-51μg/dm^3,平均值为19.8μg/dm^3。海水的混合系数较小,高潮和低潮时油含量分布的差异,除了与陆源污染源分布有关外,主要是由水文动力学条件所决定。 相似文献